Topical Bible: Intercession: Solicited: And by the Israelites

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Intercession, the act of intervening or mediating on behalf of another, is a significant theme throughout the Bible. It is a form of prayer where an individual or group petitions God for the needs of others. The Israelites, God's chosen people, frequently sought intercession, both individually and collectively, as they navigated their covenant relationship with God.

Intercession by Moses

One of the most prominent examples of intercession in the Old Testament is found in the life of Moses. As the leader of the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt, Moses often stood in the gap between God and the people. In Exodus 32:11-14, after the Israelites sinned by worshiping the golden calf, Moses interceded on their behalf:

"But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, 'O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? Why should the Egyptians declare, "He brought them out with evil intent, to kill them in the mountains and wipe them from the face of the earth"? Turn from Your fierce anger and relent from this harm against Your people. Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self: I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land I promised, and it will be their inheritance forever.' So the LORD relented from the calamity He had threatened to bring on His people." (Exodus 32:11-14)

Moses' intercession was pivotal in averting God's wrath and preserving the nation of Israel.

Intercession by the Prophets

The prophets of Israel also played a crucial role in intercession. They were often called to stand before God on behalf of the people, especially during times of national crisis or impending judgment. For instance, the prophet Samuel is noted for his intercessory role. In 1 Samuel 7:5, Samuel calls the Israelites to gather at Mizpah for a time of repentance and intercession:

"Then Samuel said, 'Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD on your behalf.'" (1 Samuel 7:5)

Samuel's intercession was instrumental in leading the people back to God and securing victory over their enemies.

Intercession in the Psalms

The Psalms, a collection of prayers and hymns, frequently reflect the intercessory heart of the Israelites. Psalm 106:23 recounts Moses' intercession, highlighting its importance:

"So He said He would destroy them—had not Moses His chosen one stood before Him in the breach to divert His wrath from destroying them." (Psalm 106:23)

This verse underscores the power and necessity of intercession in the life of the Israelite community.

Intercession by the Priests

The Levitical priesthood was also tasked with intercessory duties. The high priest, in particular, served as a mediator between God and the people. On the Day of Atonement, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the sins of the nation, as described in Leviticus 16. This act was a profound form of intercession, seeking God's forgiveness and favor for the entire community.

Intercession in the Post-Exilic Period

After the Babylonian exile, intercession continued to be a vital practice among the Israelites. Ezra and Nehemiah, leaders during the return to Jerusalem, engaged in intercessory prayer for the restoration of the nation. Nehemiah's prayer in Nehemiah 1:4-11 is a poignant example of intercession for the sins of the people and the rebuilding of Jerusalem:

"When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. Then I said: 'O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments, let Your ear be attentive and Your eyes open to hear the prayer that Your servant is praying before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father’s house, have committed against You.'" (Nehemiah 1:4-6)

Through these examples, it is evident that intercession was a deeply ingrained practice among the Israelites, reflecting their dependence on God's mercy and their commitment to seeking His will for their community.

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Numbers 21:7
Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against you; pray to the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.
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