Topical Bible: Intercession: Abigail for Nabal

Bible > Topical > Intercession

◄ Intercession: Abigail for Nabal ►

Jump to: Nave's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

Biblical Context:
The account of Abigail's intercession for her husband Nabal is found in 1 Samuel 25. This narrative occurs during the period when David, anointed but not yet reigning as king, is fleeing from King Saul. David and his men are in the wilderness of Paran, providing protection for the shepherds and flocks of a wealthy man named Nabal.

Nabal's Folly:
Nabal, whose name means "fool," is described as a harsh and evil man, despite his wealth (1 Samuel 25:3). When David sends messengers to request provisions during the shearing festival, Nabal responds with contempt and insults, refusing to acknowledge David's service or his future kingship (1 Samuel 25:10-11). This provokes David to prepare for a retaliatory attack against Nabal and his household (1 Samuel 25:13).

Abigail's Intervention:
Abigail, Nabal's wife, is characterized as intelligent and beautiful (1 Samuel 25:3). Upon learning of her husband's actions and the impending danger, she acts swiftly and wisely. Without informing Nabal, she gathers a generous gift of food and rides out to meet David (1 Samuel 25:18-19).

The Intercession:
Abigail's intercession is marked by humility and wisdom. She approaches David with respect, bowing before him and taking the blame upon herself (1 Samuel 25:23-24). She appeals to David's conscience and future, urging him to refrain from bloodshed and to trust in God's justice. Abigail reminds David of God's promises and his destiny as ruler over Israel, encouraging him to avoid actions that would bring guilt upon his reign (1 Samuel 25:28-31).

David's Response:
David is moved by Abigail's words and recognizes her intervention as divinely orchestrated. He blesses her for her discernment and for preventing him from shedding blood in vengeance (1 Samuel 25:32-34). David accepts her gifts and sends her home in peace, acknowledging that her wise counsel has kept him from sinning against God.

Outcome:
Upon Abigail's return, she finds Nabal feasting and drunk. She waits until morning to inform him of the events. When Nabal hears of the near disaster, he is struck with fear and becomes paralyzed, dying ten days later, an act attributed to the Lord's judgment (1 Samuel 25:36-38). David, recognizing Abigail's virtue and wisdom, later takes her as his wife (1 Samuel 25:39-42).

Theological Significance:
Abigail's intercession is a profound example of peacemaking and the power of wise, godly intervention. Her actions demonstrate the importance of humility, courage, and reliance on God's providence. Abigail's account highlights the role of women in God's redemptive history and serves as a model for intercessory action that aligns with divine will and purpose.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 25:23-35
And when Abigail saw David, she hurried, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ;
... an enlightened display of the dealings of the Father in giving sinners to Christ;
the Son in saving them by his atonement, mediation, and intercession; and the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/come and welcome to jesus.htm