Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day
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Topical Encyclopedia
Circumcision, a significant rite in the Abrahamic covenant, is a practice that holds profound theological and cultural importance within the Judeo-Christian tradition. According to the Scriptures, circumcision was to be performed on the eighth day after a male child's birth, a commandment that underscores its covenantal significance and divine ordinance.

Biblical Foundation

The practice of circumcision on the eighth day is first established in the covenant God made with Abraham. In Genesis 17:12 , God commands, "Throughout your generations, every male among you shall be circumcised at eight days old, including those born in your household or purchased from a foreigner who is not your offspring." This directive is not merely a cultural custom but a divine mandate, signifying the child's inclusion in the covenant community of Israel.

The importance of the eighth day is reiterated in the Mosaic Law. Leviticus 12:3 states, "And on the eighth day, the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised." This commandment is part of the purification laws given to the Israelites, further embedding the practice within the religious life of the community.

Theological Significance

The timing of circumcision on the eighth day carries theological weight. The number eight in biblical numerology often symbolizes new beginnings and resurrection. Thus, circumcision on the eighth day can be seen as a sign of the new life and identity bestowed upon the child as a member of God's covenant people. It marks the child's entry into a life set apart for God, a life that is to be lived in accordance with His statutes and promises.

Moreover, the eighth day circumcision prefigures the New Testament understanding of spiritual circumcision. In Colossians 2:11-12 , the Apostle Paul writes, "In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands. And having been buried with Him in baptism, you were raised with Him through your faith in the power of God, who raised Him from the dead." Here, physical circumcision is seen as a precursor to the spiritual transformation that occurs through faith in Christ.

Cultural and Religious Observance

In Jewish tradition, the circumcision ceremony, known as the "brit milah," is a significant religious event. It is often accompanied by a celebration, reflecting the joy of welcoming a new member into the covenant community. The ceremony is typically performed by a mohel, a person trained in the religious and medical aspects of circumcision.

The observance of circumcision on the eighth day is a testament to the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people. It serves as a physical reminder of the promises made to Abraham and his descendants, a sign of faithfulness that transcends generations.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, Jesus Himself was circumcised on the eighth day, as recorded in Luke 2:21 : "On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the Child, He was named Jesus, the name the angel had given Him before He had been conceived." This act underscores Jesus' fulfillment of the Law and His identification with the people of Israel.

While the early Church grappled with the necessity of circumcision for Gentile converts, as seen in Acts 15, the practice on the eighth day remains a significant aspect of understanding the continuity and fulfillment of God's covenantal promises through Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 17:12
And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of your seed.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 12:3
And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether the Rite of Circumcision was Fitting?
... Therefore circumcision should not have been performed with a ... original sin, so also
was circumcision, as Bede ... is not put off until the eighth day, lest children ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the rite of circumcision.htm

Although the Jews, Then, Pride Themselves on Circumcision, they ...
... The Jews say that the circumcision performed on the eighth day is the principal
circumcision, and that which is performed according to circumstances is ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xlviii although the jews.htm

Jesus in the Temple.
... before the duty of attending to circumcision on the eighth day. ... of mercy was older
than either circumcision or the ... against him because he had performed an act ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus in the temple.htm

Moral Depravity.
... Circumcision, it is truly urged, was designed to teach the ... enjoined as obligatory
upon the eighth day after birth ... period at which it could be safely performed. ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xxiv moral depravity.htm

Philippians iii. 3-Jan
... But no longer, says he, is circumcision performed in the ... had condemned circumcision,
and not only circumcision, but all ... "Circumcised on the eighth day"; and he ...
/.../homily x philippians iii 3-jan.htm

Baptism.
... So even under the old covenant circumcision was first performed on the ... of the Jews,
to admit their children by circumcision on the eighth day after birth ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 54 baptism.htm

In the Temple at the Feast of Tabernacles.
... reveal it; but refers to the miracle performed on the ... man.23 If a man receiveth
circumcision on the ... child must be circumcised on the eighth day, whenever that ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxxviii in the temple at.htm

Apostles To-Day?
... Eighth Chapter ... place, that the signs wrought were far below those performed by the ...
that wrought for Peter unto the apostleship of the circumcision, wrought for ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxii apostles to-day.htm

P??dobaptism. Its Accordance with the Institution of Christ, and ...
... by deferring circumcision to the eighth day, as the ... the right could only be performed
on males ... were, through them, partners and associates in circumcision. ...
/.../chapter 16 paedobaptism its accordance.htm

Acts XXI
... the remainder of the distance was performed on foot. ... were innocent; and, in reference
to circumcision, he had ... seventh day, and on the eighth day bring certain ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxi.htm

Resources
Why do some cultures practice female genital mutilation (FGM)? | GotQuestions.org

What are the bodily discharges mentioned in Leviticus 15, and why did they make a person unclean? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Colossians - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Circumcision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Circumcision

Circumcision was Performed by Persons in Authority

Circumcision was Performed by the Heads of Families

Circumcision was Performed in the Presence of the Family

Circumcision was Performed with Knives of Flint

Circumcision was Performed: Even on the Sabbath Day

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought

Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day

Circumcision without Faith, Vain

Circumcision without Obedience, Vain

Circumcision: A Designation of Christians

Circumcision: A Designation of the Jews

Circumcision: A Painful and Bloody Rite

Circumcision: A Prerequisite of the Privileges of the Passover

Circumcision: A Seal of Righteousness

Circumcision: A Seal of the Covenant

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel

Circumcision: Abraham

Circumcision: Abrogated

Circumcision: Accompanied With Naming the Child

Circumcision: Called The: Circumcision in the Flesh

Circumcision: Called The: Concision

Circumcision: Called The: Covenant of Circumcision

Circumcision: Characterized by Paul As a Yoke

Circumcision: Child Named at the Time of

Circumcision: Covenant Promises of

Circumcision: Described

Circumcision: Enforced by the Law

Circumcision: Figurative

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family

Circumcision: Instituted by God

Circumcision: Institution of

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances

Circumcision: Inward Grace

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal

Circumcision: Jesus

Circumcision: John the Baptist

Circumcision: Moses

Circumcision: Necessary to Enjoying the Privileges of the Jewish State

Circumcision: Necessity of, Asserted by False Teachers

Circumcision: Necessity of, Denied by Paul

Circumcision: Necessity of, Falsely Taught by Judaizing Christians

Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished

Circumcision: Neglected

Circumcision: Not Performed in the Wilderness

Circumcision: Outward Sign of

Circumcision: Paul

Circumcision: Paul Denounced for Opposing

Circumcision: Paul's Argument Against the Continuance of

Circumcision: Performed by Joshua at Gilgal

Circumcision: Performed on all Males on the Eighth Day

Circumcision: Performed on Timothy As a Matter or Expediency Because of The

Circumcision: Promises to Abraham Previous To

Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting

Circumcision: Purity of Heart

Circumcision: Purity of Speech

Circumcision: Readiness to Hear and Obey

Circumcision: Rite of, Observed on the Sabbath

Circumcision: Saints the True Spiritual

Circumcision: Shechemites

Circumcision: Sometimes Performed on Slain Enemies

Circumcision: The Jews: Denominated By

Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held It Unlawful to Intermarry With Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held No Intercourse With Those not of The

Circumcision: Timothy

Circumcision: Trusting To, a Denial of Christ

Related Terms

Uncircumcision (19 Occurrences)

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Uncircumcised (48 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Concision (1 Occurrence)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Profit (143 Occurrences)

Undergo (91 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undergoes (11 Occurrences)

Law-transgressor (2 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Avail (15 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Agreement (341 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Undergone (20 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Law-breaker (3 Occurrences)

Literal (2 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Footsteps (30 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Equally (21 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Doer (25 Occurrences)

Profiteth (9 Occurrences)

Profits (19 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Breaker (2 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Availeth (6 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought
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