Circumcision: Enforced by the Law
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Topical Encyclopedia
Circumcision, the physical act of removing the foreskin of the male genitalia, holds significant religious and cultural importance within the Judeo-Christian tradition. It is first introduced in the Bible as a covenantal sign between God and Abraham, and later becomes a central aspect of the Mosaic Law, symbolizing the Israelites' commitment to God and their distinct identity as His chosen people.

Biblical Foundation

The practice of circumcision is instituted in Genesis 17, where God commands Abraham to circumcise every male in his household as a sign of the everlasting covenant: "This is My covenant with you and your descendants after you, which you are to keep: Every male among you must be circumcised" (Genesis 17:10). This act was to be performed on the eighth day after birth, marking the individual as part of the covenant community.

Circumcision in the Mosaic Law

The requirement of circumcision is reiterated and enforced under the Mosaic Law, serving as a physical and spiritual demarcation of the Israelites from other nations. Leviticus 12:3 states, "On the eighth day, the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised" . This command underscores the importance of obedience to God's statutes and the continuation of the Abrahamic covenant through successive generations.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Beyond its physical aspect, circumcision carries profound spiritual symbolism. It represents the cutting away of sin and impurity, a theme echoed in the prophetic literature. Deuteronomy 10:16 exhorts the Israelites, "Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and stiffen your necks no more" , indicating that true devotion to God requires an inward transformation, not merely an outward ritual.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the practice of circumcision becomes a point of contention, particularly in the early Church as it grapples with the inclusion of Gentile believers. The Apostle Paul addresses this issue, emphasizing that physical circumcision is not a prerequisite for salvation. In Galatians 5:6, he writes, "For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. All that matters is faith, expressed through love" . This shift highlights the transition from the Old Covenant, centered on the Law, to the New Covenant, centered on faith in Christ.

Continuity and Change

While the physical act of circumcision was a binding requirement under the Old Covenant, its spiritual significance continues to resonate in the New Testament. The emphasis shifts from a physical mark to a spiritual transformation, as believers are called to circumcise their hearts and live in obedience to God through faith in Jesus Christ. This evolution reflects the broader theological transition from the Law to grace, underscoring the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout Scripture.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 12:3
And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

John 7:22
Moses therefore gave to you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and you on the sabbath day circumcise a man.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Covenanting Enforced by the Grant of Covenant Signs and Seals.
... COVENANTING ENFORCED BY THE GRANT OF COVENANT SIGNS AND ... Abraham "received the sign
of circumcision, a seal of ... statutes and judgments as all this law, which I ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter xi covenanting enforced by.htm

The Sabbath
... The Pharisees now take stronger ground, since the law itself enforced the obligation
of the Sabbath. ... On earth He was a minister of the circumcision. ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 2 23-28 the sabbath.htm

Faustus States his Objections to the Morality of the Law and the ...
... By the law must be understood not circumcision, or Sabbaths, or sacrifices, or the
other Jewish observances, but the true law, viz., Thou shall not kill, Thou ...
/.../faustus states his objections to.htm

Transactions of that Period, and Progress of Christian Doctrine ...
... laws enacted by their father, and enforced new ones ... If they transgressed this law,
the slave was confiscated ... him the Jewish rite of circumcision, the penalties ...
/.../chapter xvii transactions of that period.htm

Homilies on Galatians and Ephesians.
... danger of omitting the duty, [11]69; enforced, [12]172. ... Ambition of those who wished
to introduce circumcision, [15]42 ... Baptism, not the Law, makes us sons, [48]4 ...
/.../homilies on galatians and ephesians.htm

Elucidations.
... Peter of "the Circumcision.". ... in the West by making these Decretals canon-law, and
asserted ... persuaded that the Decretals were authentic, enforced these spurious ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the decretals/elucidations.htm

The Synod of Jerusalem, and the Compromise Between Jewish and ...
... and the observance of the whole Mosaic law the sole ... The circumcision of Titus, as
a test case, was of ... but as strongly resisted by Paul, and not enforced. ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 34 the synod of.htm

Fourth Day. Holiness and Revelation.
... word Holy for the second time, it is repeated and enforced. ... Now the law will be given,
sin will be made ... of the body of the flesh, in the circumcision of Christ ...
/.../murray/holy in christ/fourth day holiness and revelation.htm

The Banquet of the Ten Virgins, or Concerning Chastity
... Chapter III.--By the Circumcision of Abraham, Marriage with ... Put a Stop To; Conjugal
Purity Itself by Degrees Enforced. ... and Its Rites in the Law; Vines, Christ ...
/.../methodius/the banquet of the ten virgins or concerning chastity/

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians
... Romans 7.speaks of his revolt against the Law. ... are called "dogs," and as their
circumcision was no ... Strong warning against Judaism, enforced by his own example ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xvi the epistle of.htm

Resources
What is circumcision of the heart? | GotQuestions.org

Is baptism the New Covenant equivalent of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about circumcision? What is the Christian view of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

Circumcision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Circumcision

Circumcision was Performed by Persons in Authority

Circumcision was Performed by the Heads of Families

Circumcision was Performed in the Presence of the Family

Circumcision was Performed with Knives of Flint

Circumcision was Performed: Even on the Sabbath Day

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought

Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day

Circumcision without Faith, Vain

Circumcision without Obedience, Vain

Circumcision: A Designation of Christians

Circumcision: A Designation of the Jews

Circumcision: A Painful and Bloody Rite

Circumcision: A Prerequisite of the Privileges of the Passover

Circumcision: A Seal of Righteousness

Circumcision: A Seal of the Covenant

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel

Circumcision: Abraham

Circumcision: Abrogated

Circumcision: Accompanied With Naming the Child

Circumcision: Called The: Circumcision in the Flesh

Circumcision: Called The: Concision

Circumcision: Called The: Covenant of Circumcision

Circumcision: Characterized by Paul As a Yoke

Circumcision: Child Named at the Time of

Circumcision: Covenant Promises of

Circumcision: Described

Circumcision: Enforced by the Law

Circumcision: Figurative

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family

Circumcision: Instituted by God

Circumcision: Institution of

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances

Circumcision: Inward Grace

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal

Circumcision: Jesus

Circumcision: John the Baptist

Circumcision: Moses

Circumcision: Necessary to Enjoying the Privileges of the Jewish State

Circumcision: Necessity of, Asserted by False Teachers

Circumcision: Necessity of, Denied by Paul

Circumcision: Necessity of, Falsely Taught by Judaizing Christians

Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished

Circumcision: Neglected

Circumcision: Not Performed in the Wilderness

Circumcision: Outward Sign of

Circumcision: Paul

Circumcision: Paul Denounced for Opposing

Circumcision: Paul's Argument Against the Continuance of

Circumcision: Performed by Joshua at Gilgal

Circumcision: Performed on all Males on the Eighth Day

Circumcision: Performed on Timothy As a Matter or Expediency Because of The

Circumcision: Promises to Abraham Previous To

Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting

Circumcision: Purity of Heart

Circumcision: Purity of Speech

Circumcision: Readiness to Hear and Obey

Circumcision: Rite of, Observed on the Sabbath

Circumcision: Saints the True Spiritual

Circumcision: Shechemites

Circumcision: Sometimes Performed on Slain Enemies

Circumcision: The Jews: Denominated By

Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held It Unlawful to Intermarry With Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held No Intercourse With Those not of The

Circumcision: Timothy

Circumcision: Trusting To, a Denial of Christ

Related Terms

Uncircumcision (19 Occurrences)

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Uncircumcised (48 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Concision (1 Occurrence)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Profit (143 Occurrences)

Undergo (91 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undergoes (11 Occurrences)

Law-transgressor (2 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Avail (15 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Agreement (341 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Undergone (20 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Law-breaker (3 Occurrences)

Literal (2 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Footsteps (30 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Equally (21 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Doer (25 Occurrences)

Profiteth (9 Occurrences)

Profits (19 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Breaker (2 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Availeth (6 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Circumcision: Described
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