Circumcision: Abrogated
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Circumcision, the physical act of removing the foreskin of the male genitalia, was instituted by God as a sign of the covenant between Him and Abraham, as recorded in Genesis 17:10-14. This rite was a distinguishing mark of the Jewish people, signifying their unique relationship with God and their commitment to His laws. However, with the advent of the New Covenant through Jesus Christ, the necessity of circumcision as a religious obligation was abrogated.

In the New Testament, the issue of circumcision became a significant point of contention, particularly as the early Church expanded to include Gentile believers. The Apostle Paul addresses this matter extensively, emphasizing that physical circumcision is no longer required for those who are in Christ. In Galatians 5:2-6 , Paul writes, "Take notice: I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you. Again I testify to every man who gets himself circumcised that he is obligated to obey the whole law. You who are trying to be justified by the law have been severed from Christ; you have fallen away from grace. But by faith we eagerly await through the Spirit the hope of righteousness. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. All that matters is faith, expressed through love."

The Jerusalem Council, as described in Acts 15, further solidified the understanding that circumcision was not a requirement for Gentile converts. The apostles and elders, guided by the Holy Spirit, concluded that imposing the Mosaic law, including circumcision, on Gentile believers was unnecessary. Acts 15:28-29 states, "It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements: You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things."

Paul's epistles further elucidate the spiritual significance of circumcision under the New Covenant. In Romans 2:28-29 , he explains, "A man is not a Jew because he is one outwardly, nor is circumcision only outward and physical. No, a man is a Jew because he is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man's praise does not come from men, but from God." This shift from a physical to a spiritual understanding of circumcision underscores the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life.

The abrogation of circumcision as a religious requirement highlights the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and the new identity believers have in Him. Colossians 2:11-12 articulates this truth: "In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands. And having been buried with Him in baptism, you were raised with Him through your faith in the power of God, who raised Him from the dead."

Thus, while circumcision was a significant covenantal sign under the Old Testament, its abrogation in the New Testament reflects the fulfillment of the law in Christ and the establishment of a new covenant based on faith and grace.
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Acts 15:5-29
But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.
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Romans 3:30
Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.
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Romans 4:9-11
Comes this blessedness then on the circumcision only, or on the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.
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1 Corinthians 7:18,19
Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised.
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Galatians 2:3,4
But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:
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Galatians 5:2-11
Behold, I Paul say to you, that if you be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing.
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Galatians 6:12
As many as desire to make a fair show in the flesh, they constrain you to be circumcised; only lest they should suffer persecution for the cross of Christ.
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Ephesians 2:11,15
Why remember, that you being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands;
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Colossians 2:11
In whom also you are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:
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Colossians 3:11
Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.
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Library

Another Instance of Marcion's Tampering with St. Paul's Text the ...
... Mosaic Rites Abrogated by the Creator Himself. ... fasts, and the "high days." [5346]
For the cessation of even these, no less than of circumcision, was appointed ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter iv another instance of marcions.htm

On the Sacraments of the Old Testament, the Tree of Life ...
... as had been previously instituted and employed; and in this respect circumcision
belongs to ... of the world; on which account, also, its use was abrogated by the ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 2/disputation lxi on the sacraments.htm

Period ii. The Post-Apostolic Age: AD 100-AD 140
... Ch.9. {HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS} But also circumcision, in which they trusted,
has been abrogated. He declared that circumcision was ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period ii the post-apostolic age .htm

Appendix viii. Rabbinic Traditions About Elijah, the Forerunner of ...
... of his zeal [6421] in the restoration of circumcision, when, according to tradition,
it had been abrogated by the ten tribes after their separation from Judah. ...
/.../appendix viii rabbinic traditions about.htm

General Character of Christians.
... epistle was to refute those false teachers who urged circumcision, and the observance
of sundry parts of the Levitical code, which had been abrogated by the ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xi general character of.htm

Letter xxiii. (AD 392. )
... have received circumcision. That "seal of the righteousness which is by faith" was
of so great importance in that dispensation before it was abrogated [1499 ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter xxiii a d 392.htm

The Law of God
... that even strangers might be admitted to a participation in it by circumcision. ... The
ceremonial law was abrogated by the cross, the death and the resurrection ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 12 the law of.htm

Of the Law.
... day, and to return thanks to God. He abrogated circumcision when He had Himself
fulfilled it. For He it was "to whom the inheritance ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iv of the law.htm

The Epistle to the Romans. St. Paul Cannot Help Using Phrases ...
... the apostle leads me, for) this very epistle looks very much as if it abrogated
[5788] the ... He prefers even circumcision of heart to neglect of it in the flesh. ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xiii the epistle to the.htm

Marcion, Justifying his Antithesis Between the Law and the Gospel ...
... circumcision, and observing times, and days, and months, and years, according to
those Jewish ceremonies which they ought to have known were now abrogated, ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xx marcion justifying his antithesis.htm

Resources
What is circumcision of the heart? | GotQuestions.org

Is baptism the New Covenant equivalent of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about circumcision? What is the Christian view of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

Circumcision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Circumcision

Circumcision was Performed by Persons in Authority

Circumcision was Performed by the Heads of Families

Circumcision was Performed in the Presence of the Family

Circumcision was Performed with Knives of Flint

Circumcision was Performed: Even on the Sabbath Day

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought

Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day

Circumcision without Faith, Vain

Circumcision without Obedience, Vain

Circumcision: A Designation of Christians

Circumcision: A Designation of the Jews

Circumcision: A Painful and Bloody Rite

Circumcision: A Prerequisite of the Privileges of the Passover

Circumcision: A Seal of Righteousness

Circumcision: A Seal of the Covenant

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel

Circumcision: Abraham

Circumcision: Abrogated

Circumcision: Accompanied With Naming the Child

Circumcision: Called The: Circumcision in the Flesh

Circumcision: Called The: Concision

Circumcision: Called The: Covenant of Circumcision

Circumcision: Characterized by Paul As a Yoke

Circumcision: Child Named at the Time of

Circumcision: Covenant Promises of

Circumcision: Described

Circumcision: Enforced by the Law

Circumcision: Figurative

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family

Circumcision: Instituted by God

Circumcision: Institution of

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances

Circumcision: Inward Grace

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal

Circumcision: Jesus

Circumcision: John the Baptist

Circumcision: Moses

Circumcision: Necessary to Enjoying the Privileges of the Jewish State

Circumcision: Necessity of, Asserted by False Teachers

Circumcision: Necessity of, Denied by Paul

Circumcision: Necessity of, Falsely Taught by Judaizing Christians

Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished

Circumcision: Neglected

Circumcision: Not Performed in the Wilderness

Circumcision: Outward Sign of

Circumcision: Paul

Circumcision: Paul Denounced for Opposing

Circumcision: Paul's Argument Against the Continuance of

Circumcision: Performed by Joshua at Gilgal

Circumcision: Performed on all Males on the Eighth Day

Circumcision: Performed on Timothy As a Matter or Expediency Because of The

Circumcision: Promises to Abraham Previous To

Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting

Circumcision: Purity of Heart

Circumcision: Purity of Speech

Circumcision: Readiness to Hear and Obey

Circumcision: Rite of, Observed on the Sabbath

Circumcision: Saints the True Spiritual

Circumcision: Shechemites

Circumcision: Sometimes Performed on Slain Enemies

Circumcision: The Jews: Denominated By

Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held It Unlawful to Intermarry With Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held No Intercourse With Those not of The

Circumcision: Timothy

Circumcision: Trusting To, a Denial of Christ

Related Terms

Uncircumcision (19 Occurrences)

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Uncircumcised (48 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Concision (1 Occurrence)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Profit (143 Occurrences)

Undergo (91 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undergoes (11 Occurrences)

Law-transgressor (2 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Avail (15 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Agreement (341 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Undergone (20 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Law-breaker (3 Occurrences)

Literal (2 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Footsteps (30 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Equally (21 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Doer (25 Occurrences)

Profiteth (9 Occurrences)

Profits (19 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Breaker (2 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Availeth (6 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Circumcision: Abraham
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