Circumcision: Jesus
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Circumcision, a covenantal sign given to Abraham and his descendants, holds significant theological and cultural importance within the Judeo-Christian tradition. In the context of Jesus Christ, circumcision is a pivotal event that underscores His fulfillment of the Law and His identification with the people of Israel.

Biblical Account

The circumcision of Jesus is recorded in the Gospel of Luke. According to Luke 2:21 , "On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the Child, He was named Jesus, the name the angel had given Him before He was conceived." This event took place in accordance with the Mosaic Law, which required that every male child be circumcised on the eighth day after birth (Leviticus 12:3).

Theological Significance

1. Fulfillment of the Law: Jesus' circumcision is a testament to His fulfillment of the Law. As stated in Matthew 5:17 , Jesus declared, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them." By undergoing circumcision, Jesus adhered to the requirements of the Law, demonstrating His perfect obedience and righteousness.

2. Identification with Israel: Circumcision was a sign of the covenant between God and Abraham's descendants (Genesis 17:10-14). By being circumcised, Jesus was marked as a member of the covenant community of Israel. This act signifies His solidarity with the Jewish people and His role as the promised Messiah who would come from the line of Abraham.

3. Prefiguration of Redemption: The act of circumcision, which involves the shedding of blood, prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. Colossians 2:11-12 draws a parallel between circumcision and the spiritual circumcision of believers: "In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands. And having been buried with Him in baptism, you were raised with Him through your faith in the power of God, who raised Him from the dead." This connection highlights the redemptive work of Christ, who through His death and resurrection, brings about the spiritual renewal and cleansing of His people.

Cultural and Historical Context

In first-century Judaism, circumcision was not only a religious obligation but also a cultural identity marker. It distinguished the Jewish people from the surrounding Gentile nations. Jesus' circumcision, therefore, was a significant event that affirmed His Jewish heritage and His rightful place within the covenant community.

Implications for Believers

For Christians, the circumcision of Jesus serves as a reminder of His perfect obedience to the Law and His role as the mediator of a new covenant. It underscores the continuity between the Old and New Testaments and the fulfillment of God's promises through Christ. Believers are called to reflect on the spiritual significance of circumcision as it relates to the transformation of the heart, as emphasized in Romans 2:29 : "But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter."

In summary, the circumcision of Jesus is a profound event that encapsulates His obedience, His identification with Israel, and His redemptive mission. It serves as a foundational moment in the life of Christ, pointing to the greater work of salvation that He would accomplish for all humanity.
Nave's Topical Index
Luke 2:21
And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Circumcision of Jesus
... XII. THE CIRCUMCISION OF JESUS. 1. PREPARATION FOR THE CIRCUMCISION. ... 2. THE
CIRCUMCISION OF CHRIST. THE NAME JESUS. [Sunday, December 2 ^nd. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xii the circumcision of jesus.htm

Jesus! Name of Wondrous Love
... II. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Circumcision 90. Jesus! Name of wondrous love. Four 7's
[330]St. Bees: John Bacchus Dykes, 1862. W. Walsham How, 1854. Jesus! ...
/.../circumcision 90 jesus name of.htm

Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus.
... Part First. The Period of Christ's Life Prior to His Ministry. XII. Circumcision,
Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus. (the Temple at Jerusalem, bc4) ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xii circumcision temple service and.htm

The Spiritual Meaning of Circumcision.
... richly, [1567] that Abraham, the first who enjoined circumcision, looking forward
in spirit to Jesus, practised that rite, having received the mysteries [1568 ...
/.../barnabas/the epistle of barnabas /chapter ix the spiritual meaning of.htm

Circumcision
... II. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Circumcision. [315]88 The ancient law departs
[316]89 To the Name of our salvation [317]90 Jesus! Name of ...
/.../the hymnal of the protestant episcopal church in the usa/circumcision.htm

The Circumcision.
... THE BIRTH AND INFANCY OF JESUS THE CIRCUMCISION. And when eight days were
fulfilled for circumcising him, his name was called JESUS ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/the circumcision.htm

Jesus in the Temple.
... Jesus declares that his is not human learning, was not learned in any of the schools
of men, but came from God. (John 7:17). ... 22. Moses gave you circumcision. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus in the temple.htm

The Ancient Law Departs
... II. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Circumcision 88. The ancient law departs. SM ... And all its terrors
cease; For Jesus makes with faithful hearts. A covenant of peace. ...
/.../circumcision 88 the ancient law.htm

The Answer of Jesus to their Request.
... 3. The Answer of Jesus to Their Request. ... of our Saviour, rising after three days
and three nights from the dead; and that which is called circumcision is the ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/3 the answer of jesus.htm

Of the Superstitions of the Jews, and their Hatred against Jesus.
... unto Jesus, Make thee knives of flint very sharp, and sit and circumcise the children
of Israel the second time." He said that this second circumcision would ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xvii of the superstitions of.htm

Resources
Who was Zipporah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Does Romans 2:7 teach works salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about how to get baptized / how to baptize? | GotQuestions.org

Circumcision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Circumcision

Circumcision was Performed by Persons in Authority

Circumcision was Performed by the Heads of Families

Circumcision was Performed in the Presence of the Family

Circumcision was Performed with Knives of Flint

Circumcision was Performed: Even on the Sabbath Day

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought

Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day

Circumcision without Faith, Vain

Circumcision without Obedience, Vain

Circumcision: A Designation of Christians

Circumcision: A Designation of the Jews

Circumcision: A Painful and Bloody Rite

Circumcision: A Prerequisite of the Privileges of the Passover

Circumcision: A Seal of Righteousness

Circumcision: A Seal of the Covenant

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel

Circumcision: Abraham

Circumcision: Abrogated

Circumcision: Accompanied With Naming the Child

Circumcision: Called The: Circumcision in the Flesh

Circumcision: Called The: Concision

Circumcision: Called The: Covenant of Circumcision

Circumcision: Characterized by Paul As a Yoke

Circumcision: Child Named at the Time of

Circumcision: Covenant Promises of

Circumcision: Described

Circumcision: Enforced by the Law

Circumcision: Figurative

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family

Circumcision: Instituted by God

Circumcision: Institution of

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances

Circumcision: Inward Grace

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal

Circumcision: Jesus

Circumcision: John the Baptist

Circumcision: Moses

Circumcision: Necessary to Enjoying the Privileges of the Jewish State

Circumcision: Necessity of, Asserted by False Teachers

Circumcision: Necessity of, Denied by Paul

Circumcision: Necessity of, Falsely Taught by Judaizing Christians

Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished

Circumcision: Neglected

Circumcision: Not Performed in the Wilderness

Circumcision: Outward Sign of

Circumcision: Paul

Circumcision: Paul Denounced for Opposing

Circumcision: Paul's Argument Against the Continuance of

Circumcision: Performed by Joshua at Gilgal

Circumcision: Performed on all Males on the Eighth Day

Circumcision: Performed on Timothy As a Matter or Expediency Because of The

Circumcision: Promises to Abraham Previous To

Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting

Circumcision: Purity of Heart

Circumcision: Purity of Speech

Circumcision: Readiness to Hear and Obey

Circumcision: Rite of, Observed on the Sabbath

Circumcision: Saints the True Spiritual

Circumcision: Shechemites

Circumcision: Sometimes Performed on Slain Enemies

Circumcision: The Jews: Denominated By

Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held It Unlawful to Intermarry With Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held No Intercourse With Those not of The

Circumcision: Timothy

Circumcision: Trusting To, a Denial of Christ

Related Terms

Uncircumcision (19 Occurrences)

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Uncircumcised (48 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Concision (1 Occurrence)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Profit (143 Occurrences)

Undergo (91 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undergoes (11 Occurrences)

Law-transgressor (2 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Avail (15 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Agreement (341 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Undergone (20 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Law-breaker (3 Occurrences)

Literal (2 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Footsteps (30 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Equally (21 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Doer (25 Occurrences)

Profiteth (9 Occurrences)

Profits (19 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Breaker (2 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Availeth (6 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal
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