Circumcision: Inward Grace
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Circumcision, a physical sign of the covenant between God and His people, holds profound spiritual significance beyond its outward ritual. In the Old Testament, circumcision was instituted by God as a covenantal sign with Abraham and his descendants (Genesis 17:10-14). This physical act was a mark of belonging to God's chosen people, Israel. However, the Scriptures also emphasize the importance of an inward, spiritual circumcision—a transformation of the heart.

The concept of inward grace associated with circumcision is rooted in the call for a heart that is devoted to God. Deuteronomy 10:16 exhorts, "Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and stiffen your necks no more." This verse highlights the necessity of an internal change, urging the Israelites to align their hearts with God's will, demonstrating obedience and love beyond mere external compliance.

The prophets further developed this theme, emphasizing that true circumcision is not merely a physical act but a matter of the heart. Jeremiah 4:4 declares, "Circumcise yourselves to the LORD; remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem." Here, the prophet calls for repentance and a genuine turning to God, indicating that the physical rite is insufficient without a corresponding inward transformation.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul expands on this understanding, teaching that true circumcision is spiritual rather than physical. In Romans 2:28-29 , Paul writes, "A man is not a Jew because he is one outwardly, nor is circumcision only outward and physical. No, a man is a Jew because he is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code." This passage underscores that the essence of circumcision is a heart transformed by the Holy Spirit, reflecting a life committed to God.

Paul further elaborates in Colossians 2:11 , stating, "In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands." Here, the apostle connects the believer's spiritual circumcision with the redemptive work of Christ, emphasizing that it is through Christ's sacrifice and the believer's union with Him that the sinful nature is put off, signifying a new creation in Christ.

The theme of inward grace in circumcision is a call to authenticity in one's relationship with God. It challenges believers to move beyond external observance to a heartfelt devotion characterized by faith, obedience, and love. This inward circumcision is a work of the Holy Spirit, transforming the believer's heart and aligning it with God's purposes.

Thus, while circumcision began as a physical sign of the covenant, its ultimate fulfillment is found in the inward grace of a heart circumcised by the Spirit, reflecting a life wholly dedicated to God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 2:29
But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether the New Law Made Sufficient Ordinations About External ...
... to Gal.5:6: "In Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything ... determinations
are not in themselves necessarily connected with inward grace wherein the Law ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the new law made.htm

The New Birth
... it was the custom to baptize him first, before he was admitted to circumcision. ... There
may sometimes be the outward sign, where there is not the inward grace. ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 45 the new birth.htm

Concerning Baptism.
... And if some by God's grace that are baptized ... outward water, only to typify an inward,
purification of the ... not [1052] follow from thence that circumcision is to ...
/.../proposition xii concerning baptism.htm

The Circumcision of the Heart
... have I particularly inquired, what that circumcision of heart ... neither their own strength
nor grace was sufficient ... and born in sin," and whose "inward parts are ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 17 the circumcision of.htm

Christian Baptism.
... baptism can, with equal propriety, be urged against circumcision; for the ... the outward
demonstration of a separate and prior participation of some inward grace. ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xi christian baptism.htm

The Ancient Fathers Clement of Alexandria.
... It is, therefore, the circumcision of the inward man; for he who is circumcised ...
7:22, "I delight in the law of God after the inward man." (On Grace and Free ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/the ancient fathers clement of.htm

Of the Sacraments.
... Their whole efficacy depends on the inward operation of ... heard of the dispensation
of the grace of God ... since Paul himself used it, terming circumcision a seal ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 14 of the sacraments.htm

Entire Sanctification in Type.
... reader, may you and I know what it is to experience the inward circumcision, made
without ... the day of vengeance of our God." It was now a day of grace, not a ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iv entire sanctification in.htm

Sebastian Franck: an Apostle of Inward Religion
... activity; God in His self-giving grace; God as ... of the individual Christian, entirely
an inward affair. ... nor to-morrow, baptism nor circumcision, nor anything ...
/.../chapter iv sebastian franck an.htm

General Character of Christians.
... For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any ... Restraints, yea inward restraints
operate in degree, on ... Son" do his commandments, and trust his grace? ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xi general character of.htm

Resources
What is circumcision of the heart? | GotQuestions.org

Is baptism the New Covenant equivalent of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about circumcision? What is the Christian view of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

Circumcision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Circumcision

Circumcision was Performed by Persons in Authority

Circumcision was Performed by the Heads of Families

Circumcision was Performed in the Presence of the Family

Circumcision was Performed with Knives of Flint

Circumcision was Performed: Even on the Sabbath Day

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought

Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day

Circumcision without Faith, Vain

Circumcision without Obedience, Vain

Circumcision: A Designation of Christians

Circumcision: A Designation of the Jews

Circumcision: A Painful and Bloody Rite

Circumcision: A Prerequisite of the Privileges of the Passover

Circumcision: A Seal of Righteousness

Circumcision: A Seal of the Covenant

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel

Circumcision: Abraham

Circumcision: Abrogated

Circumcision: Accompanied With Naming the Child

Circumcision: Called The: Circumcision in the Flesh

Circumcision: Called The: Concision

Circumcision: Called The: Covenant of Circumcision

Circumcision: Characterized by Paul As a Yoke

Circumcision: Child Named at the Time of

Circumcision: Covenant Promises of

Circumcision: Described

Circumcision: Enforced by the Law

Circumcision: Figurative

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family

Circumcision: Instituted by God

Circumcision: Institution of

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances

Circumcision: Inward Grace

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal

Circumcision: Jesus

Circumcision: John the Baptist

Circumcision: Moses

Circumcision: Necessary to Enjoying the Privileges of the Jewish State

Circumcision: Necessity of, Asserted by False Teachers

Circumcision: Necessity of, Denied by Paul

Circumcision: Necessity of, Falsely Taught by Judaizing Christians

Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished

Circumcision: Neglected

Circumcision: Not Performed in the Wilderness

Circumcision: Outward Sign of

Circumcision: Paul

Circumcision: Paul Denounced for Opposing

Circumcision: Paul's Argument Against the Continuance of

Circumcision: Performed by Joshua at Gilgal

Circumcision: Performed on all Males on the Eighth Day

Circumcision: Performed on Timothy As a Matter or Expediency Because of The

Circumcision: Promises to Abraham Previous To

Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting

Circumcision: Purity of Heart

Circumcision: Purity of Speech

Circumcision: Readiness to Hear and Obey

Circumcision: Rite of, Observed on the Sabbath

Circumcision: Saints the True Spiritual

Circumcision: Shechemites

Circumcision: Sometimes Performed on Slain Enemies

Circumcision: The Jews: Denominated By

Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held It Unlawful to Intermarry With Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held No Intercourse With Those not of The

Circumcision: Timothy

Circumcision: Trusting To, a Denial of Christ

Related Terms

Uncircumcision (19 Occurrences)

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Uncircumcised (48 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Concision (1 Occurrence)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Profit (143 Occurrences)

Undergo (91 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undergoes (11 Occurrences)

Law-transgressor (2 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Avail (15 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Agreement (341 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Undergone (20 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Law-breaker (3 Occurrences)

Literal (2 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Footsteps (30 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Equally (21 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Doer (25 Occurrences)

Profiteth (9 Occurrences)

Profits (19 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Breaker (2 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Availeth (6 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances
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