Circumcision: Instituted by God
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Circumcision, a significant rite in the Judeo-Christian tradition, is first introduced in the Bible as a covenantal sign between God and Abraham. This practice, which involves the removal of the male foreskin, is deeply rooted in the Abrahamic covenant and holds profound theological and cultural implications.

Biblical Foundation

The institution of circumcision is recorded in Genesis 17, where God establishes His covenant with Abraham. In Genesis 17:10-11 , God commands, "This is My covenant with you and your descendants after you, which you are to keep: Every male among you must be circumcised. You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between Me and you." This directive marks circumcision as a perpetual sign of the covenant, binding Abraham and his descendants to God.

Theological Significance

Circumcision serves as a physical and spiritual symbol of the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people. It signifies the commitment to live according to God's laws and the separation from pagan practices. In the Old Testament, circumcision is not merely a physical act but a representation of a deeper spiritual truth. Deuteronomy 10:16 exhorts, "Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and stiffen your necks no more." This verse highlights the call for inner transformation and obedience to God, beyond the physical ritual.

Covenantal Identity

For the Israelites, circumcision was a mark of identity, distinguishing them from other nations. It was a sign of belonging to the community of God's people and a reminder of the promises made to Abraham. In Joshua 5:2-9, the Israelites, upon entering the Promised Land, are commanded to circumcise the new generation, reaffirming their covenantal identity before God.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the practice of circumcision is reinterpreted in light of the coming of Christ. The Apostle Paul addresses the issue in several of his epistles, emphasizing that physical circumcision is not a requirement for salvation. In Romans 2:28-29 , Paul writes, "A man is not a Jew because he is one outwardly, nor is circumcision only outward and physical. No, a man is a Jew because he is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code."

Paul's teachings underscore the transition from the physical act to the spiritual reality it represents. In Galatians 5:6 , he states, "For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. All that matters is faith, expressed through love." This shift highlights the fulfillment of the law through faith in Christ, rendering the physical rite unnecessary for Gentile believers.

Cultural and Historical Context

Historically, circumcision was practiced by various ancient cultures, but its significance in the biblical narrative is unique due to its divine institution and covenantal meaning. For the Jewish people, it remains a vital tradition, observed on the eighth day after a male child's birth, as commanded in Leviticus 12:3 : "On the eighth day, the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised."

Conclusion

Circumcision, as instituted by God, is a profound symbol of the covenant with Abraham and his descendants. It represents both a physical and spiritual commitment to God, serving as a reminder of His promises and the call to holiness. In the New Testament, its significance is transformed, emphasizing the inward change brought about by faith in Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 17:9,10
And God said to Abraham, You shall keep my covenant therefore, you, and your seed after you in their generations.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether Circumcision was Instituted in a Fitting Manner?
... unfitting. On the contrary, We read (Gn.17) that circumcision was instituted
by God, Whose "works are perfect" (Dt.32:4). I answer ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether circumcision was instituted in.htm

On the Sacraments of the Old Testament, the Tree of Life ...
... For it was in the power of God to prescribe ... of the covenant as had been previously
instituted and employed; and in this respect circumcision belongs to ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 2/disputation lxi on the sacraments.htm

Whether Circumcision Bestowed Sanctifying Grace?
... et Concup. ii): "From the time that circumcision was instituted among God's people,
as 'a seal of the justice of the faith,' it availed little children unto ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether circumcision bestowed sanctifying grace.htm

What Covenant of God the New-Born Babe Breaks. What was the Value ...
... He was delivered for our offences, and raised again for our justification." [2249]
Ever since circumcision was instituted amongst the people of God, which was ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 24 xi what covenant of.htm

Article xiii (vii): of the Number and Use of the Sacraments.
... Matrimony was not first instituted in the New Testament ... still be retained which have
God's command and ... that Abraham was justified by circumcision, but asserts ...
/.../the apology of the augsburg confession/part 18 article xiii vii .htm

On Sacraments in General
... as long as they are reckoned by God in the ... of men; for they have either been instituted
before the ... being her schoolmaster] as were those of circumcision and of ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/disputation lx on sacraments in.htm

Concerning the Circumcision.
... circumcised, and a second law of circumcision was instituted. For in Abraham's time
the law of circumcision was given ... And again for the second time God gave the ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xxv concerning the circumcision.htm

Whether the Ceremonies of the Old Law Ceased at the Coming of ...
... Law had certain reasonable causes, inasmuch as they were ordained to the worship
of God, besides the ... Objection 4: Further, circumcision was instituted as a ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the ceremonies of the 3.htm

Whether Christ Should have Been Circumcised?
... body from heaven. Secondly, in order to show His approval of circumcision,
which God had instituted of old. Thirdly, in order to ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ should have been 3.htm

The City of God. Index of Subjects.
... Circumcision, instituted, [355]326; the punishment of the male who had not received,
[356]327. City, the celestial, [357]97. City of God, the, [358]196; the ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /the city of god index.htm

Resources
What is circumcision of the heart? | GotQuestions.org

Is baptism the New Covenant equivalent of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about circumcision? What is the Christian view of circumcision? | GotQuestions.org

Circumcision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Circumcision

Circumcision was Performed by Persons in Authority

Circumcision was Performed by the Heads of Families

Circumcision was Performed in the Presence of the Family

Circumcision was Performed with Knives of Flint

Circumcision was Performed: Even on the Sabbath Day

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought

Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day

Circumcision without Faith, Vain

Circumcision without Obedience, Vain

Circumcision: A Designation of Christians

Circumcision: A Designation of the Jews

Circumcision: A Painful and Bloody Rite

Circumcision: A Prerequisite of the Privileges of the Passover

Circumcision: A Seal of Righteousness

Circumcision: A Seal of the Covenant

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel

Circumcision: Abraham

Circumcision: Abrogated

Circumcision: Accompanied With Naming the Child

Circumcision: Called The: Circumcision in the Flesh

Circumcision: Called The: Concision

Circumcision: Called The: Covenant of Circumcision

Circumcision: Characterized by Paul As a Yoke

Circumcision: Child Named at the Time of

Circumcision: Covenant Promises of

Circumcision: Described

Circumcision: Enforced by the Law

Circumcision: Figurative

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family

Circumcision: Instituted by God

Circumcision: Institution of

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances

Circumcision: Inward Grace

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal

Circumcision: Jesus

Circumcision: John the Baptist

Circumcision: Moses

Circumcision: Necessary to Enjoying the Privileges of the Jewish State

Circumcision: Necessity of, Asserted by False Teachers

Circumcision: Necessity of, Denied by Paul

Circumcision: Necessity of, Falsely Taught by Judaizing Christians

Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished

Circumcision: Neglected

Circumcision: Not Performed in the Wilderness

Circumcision: Outward Sign of

Circumcision: Paul

Circumcision: Paul Denounced for Opposing

Circumcision: Paul's Argument Against the Continuance of

Circumcision: Performed by Joshua at Gilgal

Circumcision: Performed on all Males on the Eighth Day

Circumcision: Performed on Timothy As a Matter or Expediency Because of The

Circumcision: Promises to Abraham Previous To

Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting

Circumcision: Purity of Heart

Circumcision: Purity of Speech

Circumcision: Readiness to Hear and Obey

Circumcision: Rite of, Observed on the Sabbath

Circumcision: Saints the True Spiritual

Circumcision: Shechemites

Circumcision: Sometimes Performed on Slain Enemies

Circumcision: The Jews: Denominated By

Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held It Unlawful to Intermarry With Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held No Intercourse With Those not of The

Circumcision: Timothy

Circumcision: Trusting To, a Denial of Christ

Related Terms

Uncircumcision (19 Occurrences)

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Uncircumcised (48 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Concision (1 Occurrence)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Profit (143 Occurrences)

Undergo (91 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undergoes (11 Occurrences)

Law-transgressor (2 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Avail (15 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Agreement (341 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Undergone (20 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Law-breaker (3 Occurrences)

Literal (2 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Footsteps (30 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Equally (21 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Doer (25 Occurrences)

Profiteth (9 Occurrences)

Profits (19 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Breaker (2 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Availeth (6 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family
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