Circumcision: Abraham
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Circumcision is a significant rite in the Judeo-Christian tradition, first instituted by God with Abraham as a sign of the covenant between God and His chosen people. This practice is deeply rooted in the narrative of the Hebrew Scriptures and holds theological importance in understanding the relationship between God and His people.

Biblical Foundation

The institution of circumcision is recorded in Genesis 17, where God establishes His covenant with Abraham. In Genesis 17:10-11 , God commands, "This is My covenant with you and your descendants after you, which you are to keep: Every male among you must be circumcised. You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between Me and you." This directive marks circumcision as a perpetual sign of the covenant, distinguishing Abraham's descendants as God's chosen people.

Theological Significance

Circumcision serves as a physical and spiritual symbol of the covenant. It represents the commitment of Abraham and his descendants to follow God and adhere to His commandments. The act of circumcision is not merely a physical procedure but a profound expression of faith and obedience. It signifies the cutting away of the old self and the dedication to a life set apart for God.

Abraham's Obedience

Abraham's immediate compliance with God's command underscores his faith and obedience. Genesis 17:23 states, "On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household or purchased with his money—every male among the members of Abraham’s household—and he circumcised them, as God had told him." This act of obedience is a testament to Abraham's unwavering faith and his role as the father of many nations.

Covenantal Implications

The covenant of circumcision is not limited to Abraham alone but extends to his descendants, establishing a lasting relationship between God and the people of Israel. It is a sign of God's promises to Abraham, including the promise of numerous descendants and the inheritance of the land of Canaan. The rite of circumcision is a reminder of these divine promises and the responsibilities that come with being God's chosen people.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, circumcision is reinterpreted in light of the coming of Christ. While the physical act remains a part of Jewish tradition, the Apostle Paul emphasizes the spiritual aspect of circumcision. In Romans 2:29 , Paul writes, "But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter." This highlights the transition from a physical sign to a spiritual reality, where true circumcision is a transformation of the heart through faith in Christ.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, circumcision was not unique to the Israelites, but its significance as a covenantal sign set them apart. It was a rite of passage and a mark of identity, reinforcing the distinctiveness of the Israelite community in their relationship with God.

Legacy of Abraham's Covenant

The covenant of circumcision established with Abraham continues to hold significance in Jewish and Christian traditions. For Jews, it remains a vital rite of identity and faithfulness to the covenant. For Christians, it serves as a precursor to the new covenant in Christ, where the focus shifts to the circumcision of the heart, symbolizing a life transformed by faith and obedience to God.
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Genesis 17:23-27
And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said to him.
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Genesis 21:3,4
And Abraham called the name of his son that was born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.
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Greek
2487. ichnos -- a track
... of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow
in the (2487) of the (principle of) (4102 ) of our father Abraham which he ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2487.htm - 7k
Library

By the Circumcision of Abraham, Marriage with Sisters Forbidden ...
... Chapter III."By the Circumcision of Abraham, Marriage with Sisters Forbidden; In
the Times of the Prophets Polygamy Put a Stop To; Conjugal Purity Itself by ...
/.../chapter iii by the circumcision of.htm

Circumcision Unknown Before Abraham.
... Chapter XIX."Circumcision unknown before Abraham. The law was given by
Moses on account of the hardness of their hearts. "It is ...
/.../chapter xix circumcision unknown before abraham.htm

Consecration to God --Illustrated by Abraham's Circumcision
... Consecration to God"Illustrated by Abraham's Circumcision. A Sermon (No.845). Delivered
on Lord's-Day Morning, December 13th, 1868, by. CH SPURGEON,. ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 14 1868/consecration to godillustrated by abrahams.htm

Whether Circumcision was Instituted in a Fitting Manner?
... Reply to Objection 4: The institution of circumcision is as a sign of Abraham's
faith, who believed that himself would be the father of Christ Who was promised ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether circumcision was instituted in.htm

The Case of Abraham, and Its Bearing on the Present Question.
... Else, if it be the later Abraham whom you follow as your father"that is, the
digamist (Abraham)"receive him withal in his circumcision. ...
/.../tertullian/on monogamy/chapter vi the case of abraham.htm

After This, Celsus, Without Condemning Circumcision as Practised ...
... The rite of circumcision, however, which began with Abraham, and was discontinued
by Jesus, who desired that His disciples should not practise it, is not ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxii after this celsus.htm

Both Covenants were Prefigured in Abraham, and in the Labour of ...
... For, as I have shown, it existed in Abraham antecedently to circumcision, as it
also did in the rest of the righteous who pleased God: and in these last times ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxv both covenants were prefigured.htm

Concerning the Circumcision.
... instituted. For in Abraham's time the law of circumcision was given, and
for the forty years in the desert it fell into abeyance. And ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xxv concerning the circumcision.htm

Of God's Attestation to Abraham, by which He Assures Him, when Now ...
... Chapter 26."Of God's Attestation to Abraham, by Which He Assures Him, When Now ... Nations,
and Seals His Faith in the Promise by the Sacrament of Circumcision. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 26 of gods attestation to.htm

The Spiritual Meaning of Circumcision.
... richly, [1567] that Abraham, the first who enjoined circumcision, looking forward
in spirit to Jesus, practised that rite, having received the mysteries [1568 ...
/.../barnabas/the epistle of barnabas /chapter ix the spiritual meaning of.htm

Resources
Who was Zipporah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Does Romans 2:7 teach works salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about how to get baptized / how to baptize? | GotQuestions.org

Circumcision: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Circumcision

Circumcision was Performed by Persons in Authority

Circumcision was Performed by the Heads of Families

Circumcision was Performed in the Presence of the Family

Circumcision was Performed with Knives of Flint

Circumcision was Performed: Even on the Sabbath Day

Circumcision was Performed: On Males Home-Born and Bought

Circumcision was Performed: On the Eighth Day

Circumcision without Faith, Vain

Circumcision without Obedience, Vain

Circumcision: A Designation of Christians

Circumcision: A Designation of the Jews

Circumcision: A Painful and Bloody Rite

Circumcision: A Prerequisite of the Privileges of the Passover

Circumcision: A Seal of Righteousness

Circumcision: A Seal of the Covenant

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel

Circumcision: Abraham

Circumcision: Abrogated

Circumcision: Accompanied With Naming the Child

Circumcision: Called The: Circumcision in the Flesh

Circumcision: Called The: Concision

Circumcision: Called The: Covenant of Circumcision

Circumcision: Characterized by Paul As a Yoke

Circumcision: Child Named at the Time of

Circumcision: Covenant Promises of

Circumcision: Described

Circumcision: Enforced by the Law

Circumcision: Figurative

Circumcision: First Performed on Abraham and his Family

Circumcision: Instituted by God

Circumcision: Institution of

Circumcision: Introductory Jewish Ordinances

Circumcision: Inward Grace

Circumcision: Israelites at Gilgal

Circumcision: Jesus

Circumcision: John the Baptist

Circumcision: Moses

Circumcision: Necessary to Enjoying the Privileges of the Jewish State

Circumcision: Necessity of, Asserted by False Teachers

Circumcision: Necessity of, Denied by Paul

Circumcision: Necessity of, Falsely Taught by Judaizing Christians

Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished

Circumcision: Neglected

Circumcision: Not Performed in the Wilderness

Circumcision: Outward Sign of

Circumcision: Paul

Circumcision: Paul Denounced for Opposing

Circumcision: Paul's Argument Against the Continuance of

Circumcision: Performed by Joshua at Gilgal

Circumcision: Performed on all Males on the Eighth Day

Circumcision: Performed on Timothy As a Matter or Expediency Because of The

Circumcision: Promises to Abraham Previous To

Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting

Circumcision: Purity of Heart

Circumcision: Purity of Speech

Circumcision: Readiness to Hear and Obey

Circumcision: Rite of, Observed on the Sabbath

Circumcision: Saints the True Spiritual

Circumcision: Shechemites

Circumcision: Sometimes Performed on Slain Enemies

Circumcision: The Jews: Denominated By

Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held It Unlawful to Intermarry With Those not of The

Circumcision: The Jews: Held No Intercourse With Those not of The

Circumcision: Timothy

Circumcision: Trusting To, a Denial of Christ

Related Terms

Uncircumcision (19 Occurrences)

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

Foreskin (12 Occurrences)

Uncircumcised (48 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Concision (1 Occurrence)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Counts (15 Occurrences)

Profit (143 Occurrences)

Undergo (91 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undergoes (11 Occurrences)

Law-transgressor (2 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Avail (15 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Agreement (341 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Undergone (20 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Law-breaker (3 Occurrences)

Literal (2 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Footsteps (30 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Equally (21 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Example (54 Occurrences)

Doer (25 Occurrences)

Profiteth (9 Occurrences)

Profits (19 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Breaker (2 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Availeth (6 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Boy (94 Occurrences)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Obey (219 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Circumcision: Abolished by the Gospel
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