The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings
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Topical Encyclopedia
The burnt offering, a significant element in the religious and ceremonial life of ancient Israel, played a crucial role in the consecration of kings. This offering, known in Hebrew as "olah," meaning "that which goes up," was entirely consumed by fire on the altar, symbolizing complete surrender and dedication to God. The act of offering a burnt sacrifice was a profound expression of worship, atonement, and consecration.

Biblical Instances

1. Saul's Anointing and Kingship: Although the specific mention of a burnt offering at Saul's anointing is not detailed, the practice of sacrifices was integral to the religious life of Israel. Saul's reign began with a focus on obedience to God's commands, as seen in 1 Samuel 10:8, where Samuel instructs Saul to wait for him at Gilgal to offer burnt offerings and peace offerings. This underscores the importance of sacrificial rites in establishing and maintaining the king's relationship with God.

2. David's Reign: David, a man after God's own heart, frequently engaged in offering burnt sacrifices. In 2 Samuel 6:17-18, after bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD. This act was not only a celebration but also a dedication of his kingship and the nation to God.

3. Solomon's Dedication of the Temple: Solomon's reign is marked by the grand dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem. In 1 Kings 8:62-64, Solomon offered a massive number of burnt offerings, peace offerings, and grain offerings. This event was a pivotal moment in Israel's history, symbolizing the consecration of the king, the Temple, and the nation to the LORD.

4. Hezekiah's Reforms: King Hezekiah, known for his religious reforms, reinstituted the practice of burnt offerings as part of his efforts to restore true worship in Judah. In 2 Chronicles 29:27, Hezekiah commanded that burnt offerings be offered on the altar, and as the offerings began, the song of the LORD and the trumpets accompanied the sacrifice, signifying a renewal of covenantal faithfulness.

Theological Significance

The burnt offering at the consecration of kings served multiple purposes. It was an act of atonement, seeking God's favor and forgiveness for the king and the nation. It also symbolized the king's total dedication and submission to God's authority, acknowledging that his rule was under divine sovereignty. The complete consumption of the offering by fire represented the king's wholehearted commitment to lead the people in accordance with God's laws and purposes.

Symbolism and Ritual

The ritual of the burnt offering involved the selection of a male animal without blemish, symbolizing purity and perfection. The offerer laid hands on the animal, identifying with it, and then it was slaughtered. The blood was sprinkled on the altar, and the entire animal was burned, creating a pleasing aroma to the LORD (Leviticus 1:3-9). This process underscored the seriousness of the king's role as God's anointed leader and the need for divine guidance and blessing.

Conclusion

The burnt offering at the consecration of kings was a profound expression of worship and dedication in ancient Israel. It highlighted the king's role as a servant of God, responsible for leading the nation in righteousness and faithfulness. Through this sacrificial act, the king and the people were reminded of their covenant relationship with God and their dependence on His grace and guidance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Chronicles 29:21-23
And they sacrificed sacrifices to the LORD, and offered burnt offerings to the LORD, on the morrow after that day, even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Sacrifice Renewed
... When kings take to being religious reformers, they ... Then followed in this parabolic
ceremonial the burnt offering. ... God, for it expresses the consecration of our ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/sacrifice renewed.htm

Home Dedication.
... quivering flesh and bleeding body a burnt offering to him ... parents refuse to make
an offering of their ... children around the altar of consecration, and constrain ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/philips/the christian home/chapter x home dedication.htm

November the Twenty-Fourth the Prayer which Ends in Sacrifice
... 1 KINGS viii.54-66. ... Supplication is not followed by consecration, and therefore there
is no exultation. ... "When the burnt offering began, the song of the Lord ...
/.../november the twenty-fourth the prayer.htm

Entire Sanctification in Type.
... In the consecration of Aaron and his sons to the ... what we are, the peace offering,
the burnt offering, these, also ... This denoted the perfection of the offering. ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iv entire sanctification in.htm

Authorship of the Pentateuch.
... and afterwards offered the continual burnt-offering, both of ... offered a free-will
offering unto the ... and its furniture; for the dress, consecration, duties, and ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter ix authorship of the.htm

Scriptural Types.
... The peace-offering naturally followed the burnt-offering, as that did the sin-offering
in the ... man to God's favor, then self-consecration, then holy ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

"Lo, I Come": Exposition
... tokens of gratitude and consecration"these also ... Sacrifice and offering, burnt offering
and sin offering, and all ... the text: "Sacrifice and offering thou didst ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/lo i come exposition.htm

Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus.
... redeemed from God the Father, that his consecration of it ... required offering was a
yearling lamb for a burnt offering and a young pigeon for a sin-offering. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xii circumcision temple service and.htm

Chapter viii
... Ararat is a country; see 2 Kings 19:37 ... thoughts expressed above, that namely the
burnt offering set forth ... typify the idea of complete self-consecration, even as ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter viii.htm

Obedience: Its Place in Holy Scripture.
... 9, you have, with reference to the consecration of the ... out from before the Lord,
and consumed the burnt-offering.'. ... have is in the appointment of kings in Israel ...
/.../murray/the school of obedience/i obedience its place in.htm

Resources
What is a burnt offering? | GotQuestions.org

What were the various sacrifices in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

Why would the aroma of a sacrifice be important to God? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

The Burnt offering for Nazarites After Defilement, or at the End of Their Vow

The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

The Burnt offering with Sounds of Trumpets at Feasts

The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

Related Terms

Lord'the (1 Occurrence)

Is'the (1 Occurrence)

The (669438 Occurrences)

Oak-the (1 Occurrence)

Saying'the (1 Occurrence)

Jok'the-el (1 Occurrence)

The-oph'ilus (2 Occurrences)

The-not-beloved (1 Occurrence)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Zin (9 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

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Kore (4 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

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Kareah (14 Occurrences)

Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

Kadeshbarnea (9 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Volition

Kol

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Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Knitted (9 Occurrences)

Kids (12 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Vial (12 Occurrences)

Zelophehad (9 Occurrences)

Home-born (14 Occurrences)

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

Kadesh-barnea (9 Occurrences)

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

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Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Victorious (17 Occurrences)

Zacchaeus (3 Occurrences)

Zenas (1 Occurrence)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Kerethites (9 Occurrences)

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Zoheleth (1 Occurrence)

Zarethan (4 Occurrences)

Kinnereth (7 Occurrences)

Knowledge

Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Visible (12 Occurrences)

Zeus (3 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Zebadiah (9 Occurrences)

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Kenite (9 Occurrences)

Kick (8 Occurrences)

Kedar (11 Occurrences)

Zichri (12 Occurrences)

Ko'rahites (6 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

24000 (10 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Vanished (13 Occurrences)

Verdict (7 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Knop (4 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

Zaphon (4 Occurrences)

Zephani'ah (10 Occurrences)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Koz (5 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed
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