The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God
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The burnt offering, known in Hebrew as "olah," meaning "that which goes up," is one of the oldest and most significant sacrifices in the biblical tradition. It is a central element of the sacrificial system outlined in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Leviticus and Numbers. The burnt offering is unique in that it is entirely consumed by fire on the altar, symbolizing complete surrender and dedication to God.

Biblical Foundation

The instructions for the burnt offering are detailed in Leviticus 1:3-17. The offering could be a bull, a sheep, a goat, or a bird, depending on the offerer's economic status. The animal had to be a male without blemish, signifying purity and perfection. Leviticus 1:9 states, "The priest is to burn all of it on the altar as a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

The burnt offering was a voluntary act of worship, atonement for unintentional sin, and an expression of devotion and commitment to God. It was performed daily, both morning and evening, as a continual reminder of the people's need for atonement and God's provision for their sin (Exodus 29:38-42).

Symbolism and Significance

The complete consumption of the burnt offering by fire symbolizes total dedication and surrender to God. It represents the offerer's desire to be wholly devoted to the Lord, holding nothing back. The "pleasing aroma" mentioned in Leviticus 1:9 signifies God's acceptance of the offering and, by extension, the offerer.

The burnt offering also prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 10:10 states, "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." Christ's sacrifice on the cross is the fulfillment of the burnt offering, as He offered Himself completely to God, providing the perfect atonement for sin.

The Cost of Devotion

The burnt offering was the most costly of the sacrifices, as it required the complete destruction of the offering. This act of giving up something valuable without any material return underscores the principle that true worship involves sacrifice and self-denial. King David exemplified this understanding when he declared, "I will not offer to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing" (2 Samuel 24:24).

Inadequacy of Human Tribute

Despite its significance, the burnt offering, like all Old Testament sacrifices, was ultimately inadequate as a means of fully reconciling humanity to God. Hebrews 10:4 states, "It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins." The sacrificial system pointed to the need for a greater, perfect sacrifice, which was fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

The burnt offering serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of sin and the depth of devotion required in worship. It calls believers to a life of complete surrender to God, recognizing that no human offering can adequately repay the debt of sin, but that through Christ, believers are made righteous before God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 40:16
And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 50:9-13
I will take no bullock out of your house, nor he goats out of your folds.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Gods of Egypt
... so distant as to make it very costly to reach ... these meagre resources fail, even the
most revolting dung ... one fanning his master, and the second offering him his ...
/.../chapter ii the gods of egypt.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... the corn itself is in danger of being burnt up before ... no doubt, he had left it as
an offering in one ... us as Shalmaneser I., one of the most powerful sovereigns ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... must have represented a king offering the image ... He burnt their villages, and carried
off herds of cattle ... to the fabulous Sardanapalus, but most historians with ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

The First Theban Empire
... of Pharaoh's throne, and of caravans offering the rarest ... as slaves, the huts pillaged,
villages burnt, whole tribes ... The booty consisted for the most part of ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... advance southwards, they become denuded and burnt by the ... have been provisionally
accepted by most Assyriologists. ... at one blow, the enemy offering an obstinate ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Memphite Empire
... the temples and by prohibiting the offering of sacrifices ... There was no pyramid so
insignificant that it had not ... associated with some amulet"in most cases with ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Period I: the Imperial State Church of the Undivided Empire, or ...
... in each place and church by our most honored fellow ... In addition to these things,
they shall have no authority to ... Let such as by the grace of God and your ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period i the imperial state.htm

Resources
Why was the fire in the altar to burn continuously (Leviticus 6:13)? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God command Abraham to sacrifice Isaac? | GotQuestions.org

Why was it wrong for Saul to offer a sacrifice? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

The Burnt offering for Nazarites After Defilement, or at the End of Their Vow

The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

The Burnt offering with Sounds of Trumpets at Feasts

The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

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The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices
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