The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than
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The concept of the burnt offering is deeply rooted in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, serving as a means for the Israelites to atone for sin and express devotion to God. However, the Scriptures emphasize that obedience to God's commands holds greater significance than the ritual act of offering sacrifices, including burnt offerings.

Biblical Context

The burnt offering, or "olah" in Hebrew, was a sacrifice that was completely consumed by fire on the altar, symbolizing total dedication to God. It was one of the earliest forms of sacrifice, with its origins traceable to the time of Noah (Genesis 8:20) and later codified in the Mosaic Law (Leviticus 1). The offering was to be a male animal without blemish, signifying purity and perfection, and it was to be offered voluntarily by the worshiper.

Obedience Over Sacrifice

The theme of obedience being superior to sacrifice is prominently highlighted in the narrative of King Saul's disobedience. In 1 Samuel 15, God commands Saul to utterly destroy the Amalekites and all they possess. However, Saul spares King Agag and the best of the livestock, intending to offer them as sacrifices to the Lord. When confronted by the prophet Samuel, Saul defends his actions by claiming the livestock were preserved for sacrifice. Samuel's response underscores the primacy of obedience:

"Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams" (1 Samuel 15:22).

This passage reveals that God values the heart's posture and adherence to His commands over ritualistic practices. The act of sacrifice, while significant, is rendered meaningless if not accompanied by a heart of obedience and submission to God's will.

Prophetic Insights

The prophets further reinforce this principle. In Hosea 6:6, God declares, "For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings" . This statement reflects God's desire for His people to embody His character through acts of mercy and a deep, personal knowledge of Him, rather than relying solely on external religious rituals.

Similarly, the prophet Micah questions the efficacy of sacrifices without genuine devotion: "With what shall I come before the LORD when I bow before the God on high? Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings, with year-old calves?" (Micah 6:6). The rhetorical question points to the inadequacy of sacrifices devoid of justice, kindness, and humility (Micah 6:8).

New Testament Perspective

The New Testament continues this theme, with Jesus Himself emphasizing the importance of obedience and love over ritual sacrifice. In Matthew 9:13, Jesus quotes Hosea, saying, "But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners" . Jesus' ministry consistently highlighted the heart's condition and the call to live out God's commandments through love and mercy.

The Epistle to the Hebrews also reflects on the insufficiency of sacrifices to perfect the conscience of the worshiper, pointing to Christ's ultimate sacrifice as the fulfillment of the Law's requirements (Hebrews 10:1-10). Christ's obedience unto death exemplifies the ultimate act of submission to God's will, surpassing all previous sacrifices.

Conclusion

The biblical narrative consistently underscores that while burnt offerings and sacrifices were integral to the worship practices of ancient Israel, they were never intended to replace the fundamental requirement of obedience to God. The heart's alignment with God's will, characterized by obedience, mercy, and love, remains paramount in the life of faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 15:22
And Samuel said, Has the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 7:21-23
Thus said the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your burnt offerings to your sacrifices, and eat flesh.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Incense of Prayer
... Who was it that said 'Obedience is better than sacrifice, and ... of Incense stood in
the second of these, the Holy Place; the Altar of Burnt Offering stood in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the incense of prayer.htm

Separation to God.
... home, they will be the better prepared to ... sin-offering must die; the burnt-offering
must die ... of conscience, thoughtfulness in service, and implicit obedience. ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

Jeremiah and Deuteronomy. (Chs. vii, viii. 8, xi. )
... and especially Leviticus emphasise the details of burnt-offering and sacrifice. ... and
meant only what Samuel meant by Obedience is better than sacrifice, or ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/3 jeremiah and deuteronomy chs.htm

Altar and Temple
... one that willingly offered a freewill offering unto the ... seventh month began they
to offer burnt offerings unto ... Surely their glad and unanimous obedience to the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/altar and temple.htm

Obedience
... I spake not unto your fathers concerning burnt offerings, but ... Under the law, God
will have a free-will offering. ... O let us look to our ends in obedience; it is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/1 1 obedience.htm

Obedience: Its Place in Holy Scripture.
... fire came out from before the Lord, and consumed the burnt-offering.'. ... To obey is
better than any sacrifice ... Sad type of so much obedience, which in part performs ...
/.../murray/the school of obedience/i obedience its place in.htm

"Lo, I Come": Exposition
... "Burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required." What did God require of
man? Obedience. He said by Samuel, "To obey is better than sacrifice, and to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/lo i come exposition.htm

Proof that God did not Appoint the Levitical Dispensation for his ...
... thus teaches them that God desires obedience, which renders ... them the true sacrifice,
by offering which they ... Your whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices are not ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xvii proof that god did.htm

Letter cxi. (November, AD 409. )
... the way of righteousness, and yield obedience to our Lord ... 4. Nay, can we be better
men than Daniel ... prince, or prophet, or leader, or burnt-offering, or sacrifice ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cxi november a d 409.htm

Faith Tested and Crowned
... the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the ... The latter means an appeal
to the better part of a ... by the conflict of fatherly love and obedience to God ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/faith tested and crowned.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is Jehovah-Jireh? | GotQuestions.org

What was the brazen altar? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God desire mercy and acknowledgement of Him instead of sacrifice (Hosea 6:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

The Burnt offering for Nazarites After Defilement, or at the End of Their Vow

The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

The Burnt offering with Sounds of Trumpets at Feasts

The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

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The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than
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