The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women
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The burnt offering, as described in the Old Testament, is a significant aspect of the sacrificial system instituted by God for the Israelites. It served various purposes, including atonement, worship, and purification. One specific context in which the burnt offering was required was during the purification of women after childbirth.

Biblical Foundation

The primary biblical reference for the burnt offering in the context of the purification of women is found in Leviticus 12. According to the Mosaic Law, a woman who had given birth was considered ceremonially unclean and required a period of purification. The duration of this period depended on whether she had given birth to a male or female child. For a male child, the period was forty days, and for a female child, it was eighty days.

Upon completion of the purification period, the woman was to bring specific offerings to the priest at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting. Leviticus 12:6-8 states:

"When the days of her purification are complete, whether for a son or for a daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting a year-old lamb for a burnt offering and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. And the priest will present them before the LORD and make atonement for her, and she will be ceremonially cleansed from her flow of blood. This is the law for a woman giving birth, whether to a male or female. But if she cannot afford a lamb, she may bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. Then the priest will make atonement for her, and she will be clean."

Purpose and Significance

The burnt offering, in this context, served as an act of worship and dedication to God. It symbolized the woman's gratitude for the gift of a child and her desire to be restored to full participation in the religious community. The offering was entirely consumed by fire on the altar, representing complete surrender and devotion to God.

The inclusion of a sin offering alongside the burnt offering highlights the need for atonement and purification. While childbirth is not sinful, the offerings acknowledge the inherent sinfulness of humanity and the need for reconciliation with God. The offerings allowed the woman to be ceremonially cleansed and reintegrated into the community of faith.

Provision for the Poor

The law graciously provided an alternative for those who could not afford a lamb. A woman could offer two turtledoves or two young pigeons instead, ensuring that the sacrificial system was accessible to all, regardless of economic status. This provision underscores God's compassion and understanding of human circumstances.

New Testament Reflection

In the New Testament, the practice of offering sacrifices for purification is referenced in the account of Mary, the mother of Jesus. In Luke 2:22-24 , Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord and to offer the prescribed sacrifices, demonstrating their adherence to the Law of Moses.

The burnt offering at the purification of women, like other Old Testament sacrifices, ultimately points to the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ. As the Lamb of God, Jesus fulfilled the sacrificial system, offering Himself once for all to cleanse humanity from sin and restore fellowship with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 12:6
And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to the priest:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Leviticus
... other priests"washing, investiture, anointing, sin offering, burnt offering, with
accompanying ... Laws concerning the purification of women after childbirth ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

The Purification of the virgin and the Presentation in the Temple
... with our modern churching' of women [981] is ... the beginning of life, and a burnt-offering,
that marked ... already stated, the sacrifice for purification might be ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii the purification of.htm

High Priest
... and then to offer of it a burnt-offering; to offer ... of the common people; to eat the
sin-offering at the ... the holy place; to offer for the purification of women ...
/.../conversion of a high priest into a christian worker/chapter iv high priest.htm

Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus.
... to the law of Moses were fulfilled [Purification took place ... required offering was
a yearling lamb for a burnt offering and a young pigeon for a sin-offering. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xii circumcision temple service and.htm

Hebrews x. 13-Aug
... sacrifices were unavailing for perfect purification, and were a ... says also particularly,
"In burnt-offerings and ... no pleasure." But "the offering" was everything ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xviii hebrews x 13-aug.htm

Authorship of the Pentateuch.
... and afterwards offered the continual burnt-offering, both of ... willingly offered a
free-will offering unto the ... case of leprosy, and purification from ceremonial ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter ix authorship of the.htm

The Fifth Day in Passion-Week - Make Ready the Passover!'
... long due would be brought, and purification long needed be ... which led from the Court
of the Women to that ... Priest stood, up to the great Altar of Burnt-offering. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ix the fifth day.htm

Entire Sanctification as Taught by Peter.
... and (2), the positive side of this purification is "unfeigned ... to be consumed like
a whole burnt offering in His ... further, Peter speaks of the "holy women" of old ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter viii entire sanctification as.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... It was Only in this way that women approached the ... the freeing of a bird after
purification from leprosy ... Jewish tradition a portion of the burnt offering had to ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

The Apology of Aristides the Philosopher. Translated from the ...
... teaches drunkenness, and carries off women who do ... He receives sacrifice and requires
burnt-offering and libation ... and circumcision and the purification of meats ...
/.../kay/the apology of aristides the philosopher/the apology of aristides the.htm

Resources
Why was the fire in the altar to burn continuously (Leviticus 6:13)? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God command Abraham to sacrifice Isaac? | GotQuestions.org

Why was it wrong for Saul to offer a sacrifice? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

The Burnt offering for Nazarites After Defilement, or at the End of Their Vow

The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

The Burnt offering with Sounds of Trumpets at Feasts

The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

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The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places
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