The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin
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The burnt offering, known in Hebrew as "olah," meaning "that which goes up," is one of the oldest and most significant offerings in the biblical sacrificial system. It is primarily detailed in the Book of Leviticus and serves as a fundamental aspect of the Israelites' worship and atonement practices.

Biblical Foundation

The burnt offering is first introduced in Genesis 8:20, where Noah offers burnt offerings on an altar after the flood. This act of worship and thanksgiving sets a precedent for future offerings. The formal instructions for the burnt offering are given in Leviticus 1:3-17. According to the Berean Standard Bible, Leviticus 1:4 states, "He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, and it will be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him."

Purpose and Significance

The primary purpose of the burnt offering was to make atonement for sin, symbolizing the worshiper's complete surrender to God. The offering was entirely consumed by fire on the altar, representing the total dedication of the individual to the Lord. The act of laying hands on the animal signified the transfer of the worshiper's sins to the sacrificial victim, which then bore the penalty of sin through its death.

Ritual Procedure

The procedure for the burnt offering involved several key steps:

1. Selection of the Animal: The offering could be a bull, sheep, goat, or bird, depending on the individual's economic status (Leviticus 1:3, 10, 14). The animal had to be without blemish, symbolizing purity and perfection.

2. Presentation and Laying on of Hands: The worshiper brought the animal to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting, laid hands on its head, and slaughtered it (Leviticus 1:4-5).

3. Blood Ritual: The priest collected the blood and sprinkled it around the altar, signifying purification and atonement (Leviticus 1:5).

4. Burning on the Altar: The entire animal, except for the skin, was burned on the altar, creating a pleasing aroma to the Lord (Leviticus 1:9).

Theological Implications

The burnt offering underscores the gravity of sin and the necessity of atonement. It foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, as the Lamb of God, offered Himself as a perfect and complete atonement for the sins of humanity. Hebrews 10:10 reflects this fulfillment: "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all."

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, burnt offerings were not unique to Israel. However, the Israelites' burnt offerings were distinct in their theological emphasis on holiness, covenant relationship, and the exclusive worship of Yahweh. The sacrificial system, including the burnt offering, was central to maintaining the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Conclusion

The burnt offering as an atonement for sin is a profound expression of the need for reconciliation with God. It highlights the seriousness of sin, the cost of atonement, and the worshiper's devotion to the Lord. Through the sacrificial system, God provided a means for His people to approach Him, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who fulfilled the law and the prophets.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 9:7
And Moses said to Aaron, Go to the altar, and offer your sin offering, and your burnt offering, and make an atonement for yourself, and for the people: and offer the offering of the people, and make an atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Burnt Offering a Picture and a Prophecy
... its death was the wages of his sin, and allowed ... that the essential character of the
burnt offering was not ... blood was the formal act by which atonement was made ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the burnt offering a picture.htm

The Day of Atonement
... It is a sin offering for the people, exactly corresponding ... meeting,' and next, the
altar of burnt offering in the ... set forth by this annual atonement for sins ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the day of atonement.htm

The Day of Atonement
... one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: One kid of the goats for a sin offering: besides
the sin offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm

Leviticus.
... Analysis. I. Law of Sacrifices, Chs.1-7. 1. Burnt offering, Ch.1. ... 3. Pure
nation, offering for sin on the day of atonement, Chs.16-17. ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter iii leviticus.htm

Separation to God.
... of the tabernacle of the congregation: and the priest shall offer the one for a
sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, and make an atonement for him ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

Sacrifice Renewed
... with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king
commanded that the burnt-offering and the sin-offering should be made for ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/sacrifice renewed.htm

Twenty-Fourth Day. Holiness and Cleansing.
... Lord to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found.' Only then
could the sin-offering of atonement and the burnt-offering of consecration ...
/.../murray/holy in christ/twenty-fourth day holiness and cleansing.htm

April 22 Morning
... him to make atonement for him."LEV.1:3,4. God will provide himself a lamb for a
burnt offering."Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the ...
/.../anonymous/daily light on the daily path/april 22 morning.htm

A Ribband of Blue.
... It commences with instruction concerning the burnt-offering, the sacrifice ... bread
of the land, a heave-offering was to ... we are not beyond the need of atonement. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/a ribband of blue/a ribband of blue.htm

Leviticus
... and the other priests"washing, investiture, anointing, sin offering, burnt offering,
with accompanying ... law for the great day of atonement, with regulations ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

Resources
Why was the fire in the altar to burn continuously (Leviticus 6:13)? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God command Abraham to sacrifice Isaac? | GotQuestions.org

Why was it wrong for Saul to offer a sacrifice? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

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The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

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The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

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The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God
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