The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month
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The burnt offering, a significant aspect of Old Testament worship, was a central element in the religious life of ancient Israel. On the first day of every month, also known as the New Moon, specific burnt offerings were commanded by God as part of the regular sacrificial system. These offerings were distinct from daily sacrifices and held particular importance in the communal and spiritual life of the Israelites.

Biblical Foundation

The instructions for the burnt offerings on the first day of each month are detailed in the Book of Numbers. Numbers 28:11-15 states: "On the first day of each month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished. With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil; with the ram, a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil; and with each lamb, a grain offering of a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil. This is a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine with each bull, a third of a hin with the ram, and a quarter of a hin with each lamb. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each New Moon throughout the year. In addition, one male goat is to be presented as a sin offering to the LORD, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering."

Purpose and Significance

The burnt offering on the first day of each month served multiple purposes. Primarily, it was an act of worship and dedication to God, symbolizing the people's desire to maintain a right relationship with Him. The offering of unblemished animals underscored the need for purity and holiness in approaching God. The burnt offering was entirely consumed by fire, representing total surrender and devotion to the Lord.

The New Moon offerings also marked the beginning of a new month, serving as a time of renewal and reflection for the Israelites. It was an opportunity to seek God's favor and guidance for the coming month, acknowledging His sovereignty over time and creation.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the burnt offerings on the first day of each month highlight the continuous need for atonement and reconciliation with God. They foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, as the Lamb of God, offered Himself once for all as the perfect and final atonement for sin. Hebrews 10:10 affirms this, stating, "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all."

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the New Moon was often associated with various religious observances. For Israel, however, the focus was on Yahweh, distinguishing their worship practices from those of surrounding nations. The regularity of these offerings reinforced the rhythm of worship and dependence on God, setting Israel apart as His chosen people.

Practical Observance

The priests, as mediators between God and the people, were responsible for performing these sacrifices according to the prescribed rituals. The detailed instructions ensured that the offerings were made in a manner pleasing to God, reflecting His holiness and the seriousness of sin.

In summary, the burnt offering on the first day of every month was a vital component of Israel's worship, emphasizing themes of atonement, dedication, and renewal. It served as a constant reminder of God's holiness and the need for His people to live in faithful obedience to His commands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 28:11
And in the beginnings of your months you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Concerning the Festivals; and How Each Day of Such Festival is to ...
... 4. Upon the fifteenth day of the same month, when the season of ... tree, with the addition
of the pome citron: That the burnt-offering on the first of those ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning the festivals.htm

The Day of Atonement
... ram, and seven lambs of the first year; they ... beasts to be slaughtered, besides the
burnt offerings of ... gratitude, that the atonement of sin offering had been ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm

The Consecration of Joy
... offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord, a burnt offering, and a meat offering,
a sacrifice ... a feast unto the Lord seven days: on the first day shall be a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the consecration of joy.htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all ... holy place, the other
two would be first encountered ... are found in Exodus 30.Twice a day sweet incense ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

Altar and Temple
... and of every one that willingly offered a freewill offering unto the Lord.6. From
the first day of the seventh month began they to offer burnt offerings unto ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/altar and temple.htm

Leviticus
... washing, investiture, anointing, sin offering, burnt offering, with accompanying ...
year's festival, on the first day of the ... year's day and the day of atonement ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

The Fifth Day in Passion-Week - Make Ready the Passover!'
... reflected, rose the smoke of the Altar of Burnt-offering. ... were now crowded with eager
worshippers, offering for the ... feasted their eyes with a first sight of ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ix the fifth day.htm

Authorship of the Pentateuch.
... required; and afterwards offered the continual burnt-offering, both of ... willingly
offered a free-will offering unto the ... day by day, from the first day unto the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter ix authorship of the.htm

Chapter viii
... thoughts expressed above, that namely the burnt offering set forth ... self-consecration,
even as the offering in its ... all in the spirit of the first and displaying ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter viii.htm

Princely Service.
... "This was the dedication of the altar, in the day when it ... "All the oxen for the
burnt-offering were twelve ... the rams twelve, the lambs of the first year twelve ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part iii princely service.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is Jehovah-Jireh? | GotQuestions.org

What was the brazen altar? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God desire mercy and acknowledgement of Him instead of sacrifice (Hosea 6:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

The Burnt offering for Nazarites After Defilement, or at the End of Their Vow

The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

The Burnt offering with Sounds of Trumpets at Feasts

The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

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The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With
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