The Tribe of Issachar is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. The name "Issachar" is often associated with the meaning "reward" or "recompense," reflecting Leah's sentiment upon his birth (Genesis 30:18). The tribe is noted for its role in the history of Israel, particularly during the period of the Judges and the united monarchy.

Territory and Settlement

The territory allotted to the Tribe of Issachar was located in the fertile region of the Jezreel Valley, extending to the Jordan River. This area was known for its agricultural productivity, which contributed to the tribe's prosperity. The boundaries of Issachar's inheritance are detailed in Joshua 19:17-23, highlighting key cities such as Jezreel, Shunem, and En-gannim.

Characteristics and Contributions

The men of Issachar are described in 1 Chronicles 12:32 as having "understanding of the times, to know what Israel should do." This suggests a reputation for wisdom and discernment, qualities that were highly valued in the governance and spiritual leadership of the nation.

During the reign of King David, the tribe played a significant role in supporting his kingship. The men of Issachar joined David at Hebron, contributing to the consolidation of his rule over all Israel (1 Chronicles 12:40).

Hezekiah's Passover

The Tribe of Issachar is also mentioned in the context of King Hezekiah's religious reforms. In 2 Chronicles 30, Hezekiah invites all Israel and Judah to celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem, an effort to restore proper worship and unity among the tribes. Many from Issachar responded to this call, demonstrating their commitment to the covenant and the worship of Yahweh.

2 Chronicles 30:18-20 records, "Although most of the many people who came from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun had not purified themselves, they still ate the Passover contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, 'May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone who sets his heart on seeking God—the LORD, the God of his fathers—even if he is not cleansed according to the purification rules of the sanctuary.' And the LORD heard Hezekiah and healed the people."

This passage highlights the tribe's participation in a significant religious revival, underscoring their willingness to return to the Lord despite previous lapses in ritual purity.

Legacy

The legacy of the Tribe of Issachar is one of wisdom, agricultural prosperity, and a commitment to the worship of God. Their participation in Hezekiah's Passover is a testament to their desire for spiritual renewal and unity among the people of Israel. Throughout biblical history, Issachar's contributions to the nation reflect a balance of practical insight and spiritual devotion.2 Chronicles 30:18
For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good LORD pardon every one
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