Vows: To be Performed Faithfully
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, a vow is a solemn promise or commitment made to God, often involving a pledge to perform a specific act, offer a sacrifice, or abstain from certain behaviors. The Scriptures emphasize the importance of fulfilling vows made to the Lord, underscoring the seriousness with which such commitments should be regarded.

Old Testament Teachings

The Old Testament provides numerous references to vows, highlighting their sacred nature and the expectation of faithful fulfillment. In Numbers 30:2 , it is stated, "When a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised." This passage underscores the binding nature of vows and the moral obligation to honor them.

Deuteronomy 23:21-23 further elaborates on this principle: "If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and it would be sin against you. But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth." Here, the text acknowledges the voluntary nature of vows but stresses the sinfulness of failing to fulfill them once made.

The account of Hannah in 1 Samuel 1 illustrates the personal and heartfelt nature of vows. Hannah, in her deep distress, vowed to dedicate her son to the Lord if He would grant her a child. Upon the birth of Samuel, she faithfully fulfilled her vow, demonstrating her devotion and integrity.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, the emphasis shifts slightly, focusing more on the integrity of one's word and the spirit behind making promises. Jesus, in His Sermon on the Mount, addresses the issue of oaths and vows, urging His followers to speak truthfully without the need for elaborate promises. Matthew 5:33-37 records His teaching: "Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, 'Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.' But I tell you not to swear at all... Simply let your 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and your 'No,' 'No.' Anything more comes from the evil one."

This teaching emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity in all speech, suggesting that a person of true character should not need to resort to vows to be believed. However, it does not negate the importance of fulfilling vows made to God, as seen in the broader biblical context.

Theological Implications

Theologically, vows are seen as acts of worship and devotion, reflecting a believer's commitment to God. They are not to be made lightly or thoughtlessly, as they represent a binding agreement with the Almighty. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 warns, "When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it."

The faithful performance of vows is a testament to one's faith and trust in God, acknowledging His sovereignty and expressing gratitude or supplication. The Bible consistently teaches that God values integrity and faithfulness, and the keeping of vows is a reflection of these virtues.

Practical Considerations

In practical terms, believers are encouraged to consider carefully before making vows, ensuring that they are made with sincere intent and the capacity to fulfill them. The biblical admonition is clear: vows are not to be used as bargaining tools or made under compulsion but should arise from a genuine desire to honor God.

In summary, the biblical teaching on vows underscores their sacredness and the necessity of fulfilling them faithfully. Whether in the context of personal devotion, communal worship, or ethical conduct, vows are a profound expression of one's relationship with God and should be treated with the utmost seriousness and respect.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 30:2
If a man vow a vow to the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

With the Entry of Angela's Great Picture "The Coming of Christ" ...
... religious' ceremony has yet been performed between myself ... performs her silver-footed
pilgrimage faithfully to time ... women breaking their marriage vows as lightly ...
/.../corelli/the master-christian/xxxviii with the entry of.htm

Relation of the Pharisees to the Sadducees and Essenes, and to the ...
... because they alone genuinely and faithfully represent the ... Vathikin," or "strong ones,"
who performed their prayers ... bound by the strictest vows, taken under ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 15 relation of the.htm

That the Proper School of Contemplation is Solitude. ...
... Christians there, if she will faithfully correspond to the ... their various employments
may be performed purely for ... obligations come near to the vows of religious ...
/.../chapter i that the proper.htm

Of the Life and Death of the Abbess Hilda. [614-680 AD ]
... Northumbrians who took upon her the vows and habit ... was laid upon her she industriously
performed; for she ... them, and always to return thanks faithfully to Him ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xxiii of the life.htm

Covenanting a Duty.
... but which may be best performed by many in ... swear, individually or collectively, to
endeavour faithfully to attain ... enough that in their secret vows these engage ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter iii covenanting a duty.htm

Some More Particular Directions for Maintaining Continual ...
... he may act according to the vows of God ... Secret devotion being thus performed, before
drowsiness render us ... important interests; but I can faithfully assure you ...
/.../chapter xix some more particular.htm

Baptismal Regeneration
... and the process of regeneration is about to be performed. ... made by Christ, this infant
must also faithfully, for his part ... If you dare make such vows I doubt your ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/baptismal regeneration.htm

Go Teach all Nations
... who take upon themselves its sacred vows are thereby ... Let us do faithfully the work
that is nearest. ... circumstances; but, wherever it is, if performed with faith ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 86 go teach all.htm

Of the Five Sacraments, Falsely So Called. Their Spuriousness ...
... the apostles did, that is, they faithfully executed their ... persuaded that they have
excellently performed their part ... Vows of this kind I am accustomed to call ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 19 of the five.htm

Still the Countess Sylvie was Silent. ...
... he has espoused"and we shall faithfully promise to ... vows you have sworn to Holy
Church,"vows sworn for ... thing have I threatened, that shall not be performed! ...
/.../corelli/the master-christian/xxxiv still the countess sylvie.htm

Resources
What sort of things should be in Christian wedding/marriage vows? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about keeping your vows / oaths? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to let your yes be yes and your no be no? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Vows

Vows of a Field

Vows of Absalom

Vows of Ananias and Sapphira, in the Dedication of the Proceeds of the Sale of Their Land

Vows of Certain Jews With Paul

Vows of Children Void Without the Consent of Parents

Vows of David

Vows of Elkanah

Vows of Hannah

Vows of Hannah, to Consecrate to the Lord the Child for Which She Prayed

Vows of Israelites

Vows of Jacob

Vows of Jephthah

Vows of Job, not to Entertain Thoughts of Fornication

Vows of Jonah

Vows of Lemuel's Mother

Vows of Mariners Who Cast out Jonah

Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

Vows of Paul

Vows of the Jews, to Kill Paul

Vows of the Mother of Micah, in the Dedication of Silver for the Making of an Idol

Vows of Things Corrupt or Blemished an Insult to God

Vows of Widows and Women Divorced from Their Husbands Binding

Vows of Wives, Could Only be Objected to at the Time of Making

Vows were Made in Reference to Afflicting the Soul

Vows were Made in Reference to Dedicating Children to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting Property to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting the Person to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Offering Sacrifices

Vows: A Minor, of Himself

Vows: All Things Dedicated By, to be Brought to the Tabernacle

Vows: Belonged to the Priests

Vows: Clean Beasts the Subjects of, not to be Redeemed

Vows: Danger of Inconsiderately Making

Vows: Edible Things offered In, to be Eaten the Same Day They Were offered

Vows: Estimation of the Redemption Price of Things offered in Vows

Vows: Might be Redeemed by Paying a Suitable Compensation

Vows: Mosaic Laws Concerning

Vows: Rash by Jephthah

Vows: Rash: The Israelites, to Destroy the Benjamites

Vows: Solemn Promises Made to God

Vows: The Hire of a Prostitute or Price of a Dog Could not be The

Vows: The Redemption Price of the offering of Real Estate, to be Valued by the Priest

Vows: Things Forbidden to be offered in Receipts of the Whore and the Price of a "Dog"

Vows: Things offered In, to be Brought to the Tabernacle or Temple

Vows: To be Performed Faithfully

Vows: To be Performed Without Delay

Vows: To be Voluntary

Vows: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Related Terms

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Freewill (27 Occurrences)

Pledges (15 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Obligated (9 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Freewill-offerings (8 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Libations (29 Occurrences)

Obligations (10 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Entirely (39 Occurrences)

Accomplish (44 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Voluntary-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Obligates (4 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Tithes (23 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Disallow (3 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Prohibited (2 Occurrences)

Propitious (12 Occurrences)

Proceeds (20 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Actions (62 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Lips (199 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Holds (67 Occurrences)

Wave (65 Occurrences)

Mouths (86 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Hears (78 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Vowing (4 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Vowest (3 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Nun (31 Occurrences)

Null (4 Occurrences)

Vows: Things offered In, to be Brought to the Tabernacle or Temple
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