Vows of Children Void Without the Consent of Parents
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In the biblical context, vows hold significant spiritual and moral weight, representing a solemn promise or commitment made to God. The issue of vows made by children, particularly daughters, and their validity without parental consent is addressed in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers.

Biblical Reference: Numbers 30:3-5

The primary scriptural basis for understanding the validity of vows made by children is found in Numbers 30:3-5. The passage states:

"If a woman makes a vow to the LORD or obligates herself by a pledge while she is still in her father’s house in her youth, and her father hears about her vow or pledge but says nothing to her, all the vows and pledges with which she has bound herself shall stand. But if her father prohibits her on the day he hears about it, none of the vows or pledges with which she has bound herself shall stand. The LORD will absolve her because her father has prohibited her."

Context and Interpretation

In ancient Israelite society, the family structure was patriarchal, with the father serving as the head of the household. This structure is reflected in the legal and religious practices of the time, including the regulation of vows. The passage in Numbers 30 establishes that a young woman living in her father's house is under his authority. Therefore, any vow she makes is subject to his approval.

The text indicates that if a father hears his daughter's vow and remains silent, the vow stands, signifying his tacit consent. However, if he explicitly disapproves on the day he hears of it, the vow is rendered void, and the daughter is absolved from her commitment. This provision underscores the father's role as a spiritual and legal guardian, responsible for the well-being and decisions of his household.

Theological Implications

The regulation of vows in this manner highlights several theological principles. Firstly, it underscores the seriousness with which vows to God are to be taken. A vow is not merely a personal decision but a binding commitment that affects one's relationship with God and the community.

Secondly, the passage reflects the importance of family authority and structure within the biblical framework. The father's role in either affirming or nullifying a vow emphasizes the protective and guiding function of parental authority, ensuring that decisions made by younger family members align with the family's values and responsibilities.

Application in Conservative Christian Thought

In conservative Christian thought, the principles derived from this passage are often applied to emphasize the importance of family authority and the guidance of parents in the spiritual and moral development of children. The passage is seen as a reflection of the broader biblical theme of honoring one's parents and recognizing their God-given role in the family unit.

While the specific cultural and legal context of ancient Israel differs from contemporary society, the underlying principles of parental guidance, authority, and the sanctity of vows continue to be relevant in discussions about family dynamics and spiritual commitments within the Christian community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 30:3-5
If a woman also vow a vow to the LORD, and bind herself by a bond, being in her father's house in her youth;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether Children Should be Received in Religion?
... Reply to Objection 3: Even as children are not bound to ... as the canon states), so
are they not bound to take vows. ... consent: but the vow can be made void by her ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether children should be received.htm

Concerning the Sacrament of Baptism
... and wonderful in His dealings with the children of men ... of puberty is not looked to
when the vows are taken ... of conscience; as if a vow in itself void could become ...
/.../first principles of the reformation/concerning the sacrament of baptism.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1832 to the Beginning ...
... the United States as might consent to emigrate ... any serious accident, though not without
much suffering ... married native females, and their children were growing ...
/.../chapter 12 from the close.htm

English Version of the Second Helvetic Confession, AD 1566.
... matter; seeing that they all, with one consent, will not ... them shall not fall to the
ground without the will ... and sins, and were by nature the children of wrath ...
/.../english version of the second.htm

The Arabic Gospel of the Infancy of the Saviour (Nt Apocrypha)
... and gods of the Egyptians offered gifts and vows. ... diseases infesting the eyes of
the children, who were ... the marriage was dissolved, and became null and void. ...
/.../the arabic gospel of the infancy of the saviour/the arabic gospel of the.htm

Period iii. The Dissolution of the Imperial State Church and the ...
... tender years shall at once and without delay receive ... but have left their wives and
children and others ... West recognizing the necessity of royal consent to the ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iii the dissolution of.htm

The Life of Anne Catherine Emmerich
... was thinking of nothing but our Lord and my holy vows. ... brethren in the blood of
Christ"the children of the ... who are spiritually dead, and who are void of any ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/the life of anne catherine.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... feeble, represented as men, women, and children, are so ... words and conduct took place,
but without inward spiritual ... Thus was he making vows to God and breaking ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

The Westminster Confession of Faith. AD 1647.
... the doctrine, the majesty of the style, the consent of all ... means, [1060] yet is free
to work without, [1061] III ... leave for a season his own children to manifold ...
/.../the westminster confession of faith.htm

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits ...
... Vows. ... our guilt, we utter our sorrows before God, just as children familiarly lay ...
By so doing they obscure the glory of his nativity and make void his cross ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of prayera perpetual.htm

Resources
What is the Christian view of asceticism / monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Society of Jesus? Who are the Jesuits, and what do they believe? | GotQuestions.org

What is Jainism? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Vows

Vows of a Field

Vows of Absalom

Vows of Ananias and Sapphira, in the Dedication of the Proceeds of the Sale of Their Land

Vows of Certain Jews With Paul

Vows of Children Void Without the Consent of Parents

Vows of David

Vows of Elkanah

Vows of Hannah

Vows of Hannah, to Consecrate to the Lord the Child for Which She Prayed

Vows of Israelites

Vows of Jacob

Vows of Jephthah

Vows of Job, not to Entertain Thoughts of Fornication

Vows of Jonah

Vows of Lemuel's Mother

Vows of Mariners Who Cast out Jonah

Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

Vows of Paul

Vows of the Jews, to Kill Paul

Vows of the Mother of Micah, in the Dedication of Silver for the Making of an Idol

Vows of Things Corrupt or Blemished an Insult to God

Vows of Widows and Women Divorced from Their Husbands Binding

Vows of Wives, Could Only be Objected to at the Time of Making

Vows were Made in Reference to Afflicting the Soul

Vows were Made in Reference to Dedicating Children to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting Property to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting the Person to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Offering Sacrifices

Vows: A Minor, of Himself

Vows: All Things Dedicated By, to be Brought to the Tabernacle

Vows: Belonged to the Priests

Vows: Clean Beasts the Subjects of, not to be Redeemed

Vows: Danger of Inconsiderately Making

Vows: Edible Things offered In, to be Eaten the Same Day They Were offered

Vows: Estimation of the Redemption Price of Things offered in Vows

Vows: Might be Redeemed by Paying a Suitable Compensation

Vows: Mosaic Laws Concerning

Vows: Rash by Jephthah

Vows: Rash: The Israelites, to Destroy the Benjamites

Vows: Solemn Promises Made to God

Vows: The Hire of a Prostitute or Price of a Dog Could not be The

Vows: The Redemption Price of the offering of Real Estate, to be Valued by the Priest

Vows: Things Forbidden to be offered in Receipts of the Whore and the Price of a "Dog"

Vows: Things offered In, to be Brought to the Tabernacle or Temple

Vows: To be Performed Faithfully

Vows: To be Performed Without Delay

Vows: To be Voluntary

Vows: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Related Terms

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Freewill (27 Occurrences)

Pledges (15 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Obligated (9 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Freewill-offerings (8 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Libations (29 Occurrences)

Obligations (10 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Entirely (39 Occurrences)

Accomplish (44 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Voluntary-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Obligates (4 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Tithes (23 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Disallow (3 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Prohibited (2 Occurrences)

Propitious (12 Occurrences)

Proceeds (20 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Actions (62 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Lips (199 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Holds (67 Occurrences)

Wave (65 Occurrences)

Mouths (86 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Hears (78 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Vowing (4 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Vowest (3 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Nun (31 Occurrences)

Null (4 Occurrences)

Vows of Certain Jews With Paul
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