Vows: To be Voluntary
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In the biblical context, vows are solemn promises made to God, often involving commitments to perform certain acts, offer sacrifices, or abstain from specific behaviors. The concept of vows is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where they are seen as expressions of devotion and dedication to God. Importantly, vows are to be made voluntarily, reflecting the free will and sincere intent of the individual making the vow.

Old Testament Context

The voluntary nature of vows is emphasized in several passages throughout the Old Testament. In Deuteronomy 23:21-23 , the Israelites are instructed: "If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth." This passage underscores that while vows are serious commitments, they are not obligatory; one is not required to make a vow, but if made, it must be fulfilled.

Similarly, in Numbers 30:2 , the importance of fulfilling vows is reiterated: "If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to bind himself with a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised." The emphasis here is on the integrity and faithfulness required once a vow is made, highlighting the voluntary nature of entering into such a commitment.

Examples of Voluntary Vows

Several biblical figures made voluntary vows, demonstrating their personal commitment to God. One notable example is Hannah, the mother of Samuel. In 1 Samuel 1:11 , Hannah makes a vow to the LORD, saying, "O LORD of Hosts, if You will indeed look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, and not forget Your maidservant, but give her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever come over his head." Hannah's vow was a personal and voluntary act of devotion, reflecting her deep desire and faith.

Another example is found in the account of Jephthah in Judges 11:30-31 , where he makes a vow to the LORD: "If You will indeed deliver the Ammonites into my hands, then whatever comes out of the door of my house to greet me on my return in triumph from the Ammonites will belong to the LORD, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering." Jephthah's vow, though made voluntarily, illustrates the gravity and potential consequences of making vows without careful consideration.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the emphasis shifts from the making of vows to the integrity of one's word. Jesus teaches in Matthew 5:33-37 , "Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, 'Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.' But I tell you not to swear at all... Simply let your 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and your 'No,' 'No.' Anything more comes from the evil one." Here, the focus is on honesty and straightforwardness in communication, suggesting that the need for vows should be minimized by living a life of truthfulness.

Conclusion

The biblical teaching on vows highlights their voluntary nature, emphasizing that they are not required but, once made, must be fulfilled with integrity. This principle reflects the broader biblical theme of free will and personal responsibility in one's relationship with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 23:21,22
When you shall vow a vow to the LORD your God, you shall not slack to pay it: for the LORD your God will surely require it of you; and it would be sin in you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether the Vow of Obedience is the Chief of the Three Religious ...
... Secondly, because the vow of obedience includes the other vows, but not vice versa ...
taking a vow of obedience were to observe, even by vow, voluntary poverty and ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the vow of obedience.htm

Whether it is Right to Say that Religious Perfection Consists in ...
... things, which he wholly offers to God by the vow of voluntary poverty: secondly,
the ... Therefore the religious state is fittingly constituted by the three vows. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is right to 2.htm

Whether a Vow Should Always be About a Better Good?
... absolutely, nor on the supposition of an end, is altogether voluntary, and therefore
is ... and keeping the faith of Christ are the matter of baptismal vows, in so ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a vow should always.htm

Of Vows. The Miserable Entanglements Caused by Vowing Rashly.
... But as monastic vows are held in great veneration, because they seem to be ... of the
Fathers; [611] and hence arose an affectation of voluntary poverty, those ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 of vows the.htm

The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the ...
... washed between the courses, although this was declared to be purely voluntary. ... have
selected in illustration the Rabbinic ordinance concerning vows, as in ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxxi the cavils of.htm

Conclusion.
... Does he not now weep over you, as he thinks of all his agonies to rescue you from
unquenchable fire; of your voluntary vows; your unfaithfulness; and your ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clark/the faithful steward/conclusion.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... Hence also the vows of voluntary poverty seem to have arisen in the Romish Church;
it being supposed, that so eminent a degree of this fundamental grace must ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 21 upon our lords.htm

Family Prayer.
... and borne up to heaven upon their joint petitions, as a voluntary thank-offering
to God ... Parents are bound to do so by their covenant vows, by the obligations of ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/philips/the christian home/chapter xv family prayer.htm

All Internal Livers Obliged to Attend to God's Inspirations. ...
... the prejudice of daily recollections.6. Assuming and continuing voluntary
mortifications when ... of the soul by hasty and indiscreet promises or vows made during ...
/.../chapter v all internal livers.htm

The National Oath at Shechem
... The other half of Joshua's warnings refers to the penalties of the broken vows. ... he
calls them to witness that their resolution is perfectly voluntary; and, on ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the national oath at shechem.htm

Resources
What is the Christian view of asceticism / monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Society of Jesus? Who are the Jesuits, and what do they believe? | GotQuestions.org

What is Jainism? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Vows

Vows of a Field

Vows of Absalom

Vows of Ananias and Sapphira, in the Dedication of the Proceeds of the Sale of Their Land

Vows of Certain Jews With Paul

Vows of Children Void Without the Consent of Parents

Vows of David

Vows of Elkanah

Vows of Hannah

Vows of Hannah, to Consecrate to the Lord the Child for Which She Prayed

Vows of Israelites

Vows of Jacob

Vows of Jephthah

Vows of Job, not to Entertain Thoughts of Fornication

Vows of Jonah

Vows of Lemuel's Mother

Vows of Mariners Who Cast out Jonah

Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

Vows of Paul

Vows of the Jews, to Kill Paul

Vows of the Mother of Micah, in the Dedication of Silver for the Making of an Idol

Vows of Things Corrupt or Blemished an Insult to God

Vows of Widows and Women Divorced from Their Husbands Binding

Vows of Wives, Could Only be Objected to at the Time of Making

Vows were Made in Reference to Afflicting the Soul

Vows were Made in Reference to Dedicating Children to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting Property to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting the Person to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Offering Sacrifices

Vows: A Minor, of Himself

Vows: All Things Dedicated By, to be Brought to the Tabernacle

Vows: Belonged to the Priests

Vows: Clean Beasts the Subjects of, not to be Redeemed

Vows: Danger of Inconsiderately Making

Vows: Edible Things offered In, to be Eaten the Same Day They Were offered

Vows: Estimation of the Redemption Price of Things offered in Vows

Vows: Might be Redeemed by Paying a Suitable Compensation

Vows: Mosaic Laws Concerning

Vows: Rash by Jephthah

Vows: Rash: The Israelites, to Destroy the Benjamites

Vows: Solemn Promises Made to God

Vows: The Hire of a Prostitute or Price of a Dog Could not be The

Vows: The Redemption Price of the offering of Real Estate, to be Valued by the Priest

Vows: Things Forbidden to be offered in Receipts of the Whore and the Price of a "Dog"

Vows: Things offered In, to be Brought to the Tabernacle or Temple

Vows: To be Performed Faithfully

Vows: To be Performed Without Delay

Vows: To be Voluntary

Vows: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Related Terms

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Freewill (27 Occurrences)

Pledges (15 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Obligated (9 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Freewill-offerings (8 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Libations (29 Occurrences)

Obligations (10 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Entirely (39 Occurrences)

Accomplish (44 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Voluntary-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Obligates (4 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Tithes (23 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Disallow (3 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Prohibited (2 Occurrences)

Propitious (12 Occurrences)

Proceeds (20 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Actions (62 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Lips (199 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Holds (67 Occurrences)

Wave (65 Occurrences)

Mouths (86 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Hears (78 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Vowing (4 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Vowest (3 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Nun (31 Occurrences)

Null (4 Occurrences)

Vows: To be Performed Without Delay
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