Topical Bible: Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

Bible > Topical > Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

◄ Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands ►

Jump to: Torrey's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

In the context of biblical law and family structure, the issue of vows made by married women is addressed in the Book of Numbers, specifically in Numbers 30. This passage provides insight into the authority dynamics within the family unit as ordained in the Old Testament.

Biblical Reference:

Numbers 30:6-8 states: "If a woman marries while under a vow or rash promise by which she has bound herself, and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her on the day he hears of it, then her vows and her pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand. But if her husband prohibits her when he hears of it, he nullifies the vow that binds her or the rash promise by which she has bound herself, and the LORD will release her."

Context and Interpretation:

In ancient Israelite society, the family was seen as a fundamental unit of social and religious life, with the husband typically serving as the head of the household. This passage reflects the patriarchal structure of the time, where the husband had the authority to confirm or annul vows made by his wife. The underlying principle is that the husband, as the spiritual leader of the family, has the responsibility to ensure that any vow or commitment aligns with the family's well-being and religious obligations.

The passage outlines a specific protocol: if a married woman makes a vow, her husband has the authority to either uphold or nullify it upon hearing it. If he remains silent, the vow stands; if he objects, the vow is voided. This reflects a balance between personal agency and familial authority, emphasizing the importance of unity and agreement within the marriage.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, this passage underscores the concept of headship within marriage, as seen in other parts of Scripture, such as Ephesians 5:22-24, where the husband is described as the head of the wife, as Christ is the head of the church. The husband's role in affirming or annulling vows is seen as an extension of his responsibility to lead and protect his family spiritually.

Practical Considerations:

In practical terms, this passage highlights the importance of communication and mutual respect within marriage. While the husband holds the authority to nullify vows, the decision should be made with consideration of the wife's intentions and the family's collective interests. This dynamic encourages dialogue and cooperation, ensuring that decisions are made in a manner that honors God and strengthens the marital relationship.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Understanding the cultural and historical context of this passage is crucial. In ancient times, vows were serious commitments often made in religious or social contexts. The ability of a husband to nullify his wife's vows reflects the societal norms of the time, where men were typically the primary decision-makers in both public and private spheres.

Modern Application:

While the cultural context has evolved, the principles of mutual respect, communication, and spiritual leadership within marriage remain relevant. Contemporary Christian marriages can draw from this passage the importance of making joint decisions that honor God and reflect the unity of the marital partnership.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Numbers 30:6-8,10-13
And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed, or uttered ought out of her lips, with which she bound her soul;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... are honourable exceptions to Mr. Bunyan's sweeping rule; nor do our women in any ...
great men's funerals, which we will take leave, and I hope without offence, to ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
... I am compelled, against my resolution and even my vows, to make ... And as for those
women whom you have attacked with ... What he has done is to make void this first ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... live without some promise of Christ to keep them alive; as he did to the poor infant
in Ezekiel 16:8: I covered thee with embroidered gold: and when women are ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm