Vows of Hannah
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Topical Encyclopedia
The vows of Hannah are a significant narrative found in the first book of Samuel, illustrating a profound act of faith and dedication to God. Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel, is a central figure in the Old Testament, and her account is a testament to the power of prayer and the fulfillment of vows made to the Lord.

Biblical Context

Hannah's account is set during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. She was one of two wives of Elkanah, a man from the hill country of Ephraim. Hannah was deeply loved by her husband, but she was barren, which caused her great distress and social reproach, especially in contrast to Elkanah's other wife, Peninnah, who had children.

The Vow

In her anguish, Hannah made a vow to the Lord during one of her family's annual pilgrimages to the tabernacle at Shiloh. Her prayer is recorded in 1 Samuel 1:11 : "And she made a vow, saying, 'O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever come over his head.'"

This vow was a Nazirite vow, a special commitment to God that involved abstaining from wine, avoiding contact with the dead, and not cutting one's hair, as outlined in Numbers 6. Hannah's promise to dedicate her son to the Lord for life was an extraordinary act of devotion, reflecting her deep faith and trust in God's providence.

Fulfillment of the Vow

God answered Hannah's prayer, and she bore a son, whom she named Samuel, meaning "heard by God." True to her vow, once Samuel was weaned, Hannah brought him to the tabernacle at Shiloh to serve the Lord under the priest Eli. In 1 Samuel 1:27-28 , Hannah declares, "I prayed for this boy, and since the LORD has granted me what I asked of Him, I now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD." And they worshiped the LORD there.

Significance

Hannah's vow and its fulfillment highlight several key themes in the biblical narrative. Her account underscores the importance of faithfulness and integrity in keeping one's promises to God. It also illustrates the power of prayer and the belief that God hears and responds to the cries of His people. Furthermore, Hannah's dedication of Samuel set the stage for his significant role as a prophet and judge in Israel, anointing the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David.

Hannah's song of thanksgiving, recorded in 1 Samuel 2:1-10, is a profound expression of her gratitude and recognition of God's sovereignty and justice. Her vow and its fulfillment serve as an enduring example of piety and devotion, inspiring believers to trust in God's faithfulness and to honor their commitments to Him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 1:1
Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

About the Prefigured Change of the Israelitic Kingdom and ...
... and acknowledge, that through this woman"whose very name, which is Hannah, means
"His ... adversary weak," to wit, him who envies the man that vows, and resists ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 4 about the prefigured change.htm

Scriptural Uses of the General Words for Prayer
... I pay my vows; and a foolish son is a father's shame: unhallowed are vows from a ...
which we are accustomed to attach to vow in what is told of Hannah in the ...
/.../origen/origen on prayer/chapter ii scriptural uses of.htm

Concerning the Birth of Samuel; and How He Foretold the Calamity ...
... the birth of the child, and brought their tithes with them; but the woman remembered
the vows she had ... But Elcanah had other sons by Hannah, and three daughters ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning the birth.htm

Blessed be the Messenger that was Laden, and Came
... Hannah with bitter tears asked a child; [457] Sarah and Rebecca with vows and words,
Elizabeth also with her prayer, after having vexed themselves for a long ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn vi blessed be the.htm

That Thy Resurrection Might be Believed among the Gainsayers, they ...
... him, saying, O child of my vows, in whom is hidden the Lord of vows. ... Hannah also
embraced Samuel; for Thy righteousness was hidden in him who hewed in pieces ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn viii that thy resurrection.htm

The Promises of the Christian Home.
... What a rich reward did Elkanah and Hannah receive by their training up Samuel ... In
marriage, in holy baptism, she has made vows unto God, and he says to her, pay ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xxv the promises of.htm

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
... The vow of Hannah was acknowledged by the gift of a son, whom the Lord ... Canon of
Scripture be now closed, we have encouragement to make vows, the engagements of ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter xii covenanting performed in.htm

Introductory Notice to the Early Liturgies.
... opportunity comes], "only thy holy things which thou hast, and thy vows, thou shalt ...
the chanting of hymns"eg, of Moses and Miriam, and Hannah (Samuel's mother ...
/.../various/early liturgies/introductory notice to the early.htm

Letter cvii. To Laeta.
... heathen pontiff Albinus should be born"in answer to a mother's vows"a Christian ... repeated
the story told us in the Prophets, [2672] of Hannah, who though at ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cvii to laeta.htm

The Child Prophet
... were plunging into debauchery, and making men turn away from the Tabernacle services,
Hannah's son was ... The answer vows prompt obedience to yet undisclosed duty ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the child prophet.htm

Resources
What is the Christian view of asceticism / monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Society of Jesus? Who are the Jesuits, and what do they believe? | GotQuestions.org

What is Jainism? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Vows

Vows of a Field

Vows of Absalom

Vows of Ananias and Sapphira, in the Dedication of the Proceeds of the Sale of Their Land

Vows of Certain Jews With Paul

Vows of Children Void Without the Consent of Parents

Vows of David

Vows of Elkanah

Vows of Hannah

Vows of Hannah, to Consecrate to the Lord the Child for Which She Prayed

Vows of Israelites

Vows of Jacob

Vows of Jephthah

Vows of Job, not to Entertain Thoughts of Fornication

Vows of Jonah

Vows of Lemuel's Mother

Vows of Mariners Who Cast out Jonah

Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

Vows of Paul

Vows of the Jews, to Kill Paul

Vows of the Mother of Micah, in the Dedication of Silver for the Making of an Idol

Vows of Things Corrupt or Blemished an Insult to God

Vows of Widows and Women Divorced from Their Husbands Binding

Vows of Wives, Could Only be Objected to at the Time of Making

Vows were Made in Reference to Afflicting the Soul

Vows were Made in Reference to Dedicating Children to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting Property to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting the Person to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Offering Sacrifices

Vows: A Minor, of Himself

Vows: All Things Dedicated By, to be Brought to the Tabernacle

Vows: Belonged to the Priests

Vows: Clean Beasts the Subjects of, not to be Redeemed

Vows: Danger of Inconsiderately Making

Vows: Edible Things offered In, to be Eaten the Same Day They Were offered

Vows: Estimation of the Redemption Price of Things offered in Vows

Vows: Might be Redeemed by Paying a Suitable Compensation

Vows: Mosaic Laws Concerning

Vows: Rash by Jephthah

Vows: Rash: The Israelites, to Destroy the Benjamites

Vows: Solemn Promises Made to God

Vows: The Hire of a Prostitute or Price of a Dog Could not be The

Vows: The Redemption Price of the offering of Real Estate, to be Valued by the Priest

Vows: Things Forbidden to be offered in Receipts of the Whore and the Price of a "Dog"

Vows: Things offered In, to be Brought to the Tabernacle or Temple

Vows: To be Performed Faithfully

Vows: To be Performed Without Delay

Vows: To be Voluntary

Vows: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Related Terms

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Freewill (27 Occurrences)

Pledges (15 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Obligated (9 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Freewill-offerings (8 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Libations (29 Occurrences)

Obligations (10 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Entirely (39 Occurrences)

Accomplish (44 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Voluntary-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Obligates (4 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Tithes (23 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Disallow (3 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Prohibited (2 Occurrences)

Propitious (12 Occurrences)

Proceeds (20 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Actions (62 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Lips (199 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Holds (67 Occurrences)

Wave (65 Occurrences)

Mouths (86 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Hears (78 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Vowing (4 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Vowest (3 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Nun (31 Occurrences)

Null (4 Occurrences)

Vows of Elkanah
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