Vows of Jacob
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The vows of Jacob are significant events in the biblical narrative, reflecting his personal encounters with God and his responses to divine revelations. These vows are primarily recorded in the Book of Genesis and provide insight into Jacob's spiritual journey and relationship with God.

Bethel Vow

The first and most notable vow made by Jacob occurs in Genesis 28:10-22. After deceiving his brother Esau and fleeing from his home, Jacob stops for the night at a place called Luz, later named Bethel. Here, he dreams of a ladder reaching to heaven, with angels ascending and descending on it. The LORD stands above it and reiterates the covenant made with Abraham and Isaac, promising Jacob the land on which he lies and numerous descendants.

Upon awakening, Jacob is filled with awe and fear, recognizing the place as the house of God. In response to this divine encounter, Jacob makes a vow, saying:

“If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear, so that I may return safely to my father’s house, then the LORD will be my God. And this stone that I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth” (Genesis 28:20-22).

This vow is conditional, reflecting Jacob's initial stage of faith and his desire for God's protection and provision. It also marks the beginning of Jacob's personal commitment to the God of his fathers.

Return to Bethel

Years later, after Jacob's sojourn in Paddan-aram and his reconciliation with Esau, God commands him to return to Bethel and fulfill his vow. In Genesis 35:1-7, God instructs Jacob to build an altar at Bethel. Jacob responds by purifying his household, removing foreign gods, and journeying to Bethel, where he builds an altar and names the place El-Bethel, meaning "God of Bethel."

This act of returning to Bethel and fulfilling his vow signifies Jacob's matured faith and his acknowledgment of God's faithfulness throughout his life. It also underscores the importance of vows in the biblical tradition, as commitments made before God are to be honored and fulfilled.

Significance in Biblical Theology

Jacob's vows are emblematic of the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people. They illustrate the progression of faith from a conditional promise to a deeper, more mature commitment. Jacob's experiences at Bethel highlight the transformative power of divine encounters and the importance of responding to God's revelations with faith and obedience.

In the broader biblical context, vows are seen as solemn promises made to God, often in response to His blessings or deliverance. They are to be taken seriously, as emphasized in passages such as Ecclesiastes 5:4-5, which warns against making vows lightly.

Jacob's vows, therefore, serve as a reminder of the personal nature of faith and the call to live in accordance with one's commitments to God. They reflect the journey of a patriarch who, despite his flaws and struggles, ultimately seeks to honor the God who has been faithful to him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 28:20-22
And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 31:13
I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar, and where you vowed a vow to me: now arise, get you out from this land, and return to the land of your kindred.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Praises and Vows Accepted in Zion
... Have we not made vows, like Jacob when he woke up from his wondrous dream, and took
the stone which had been his pillow, and poured oil on its top, and made a ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/praises and vows accepted in.htm

Concerning Mar Jacob and his Companions
... Concerning Mar Jacob and his Companions. ... Who is this daughter born of vows, enviable
above all women,"whose successions thus proceed, and her ranks are thus ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xiii concerning mar jacob.htm

Scriptural Uses of the General Words for Prayer
... We said that the term prayer (aw-thar') is, as in Jacob's case, in many places ... Whoever
vows (naw-dar') a vow (neh'-der), setting a price upon his soul to the ...
/.../origen/origen on prayer/chapter ii scriptural uses of.htm

Whether a Vow Should Always be About a Better Good?
... of baptismal vows, in so far as these things are done voluntarily, although they
are necessary for salvation. The same answer applies to Jacob's vow: although ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a vow should always.htm

Of Vows. The Miserable Entanglements Caused by Vowing Rashly.
... To the past belong vows by which we either testify our gratitude toward God for ... Of
the former class, we have an example in the tithes which Jacob vowed (Gen.28 ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 of vows the.htm

The Promises of the Christian Home.
... Hang all your hopes upon them. Cling to them with the wrestling spirit of Jacob.
And remember that you cannot shake off your vows and promises made to God. ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xxv the promises of.htm

A Forgotten Vow
... Thirty years at least had passed since Jacob's vow; ten or twenty since his return. ...
(a) We are apt to forget vows when God has fulfilled His side of them. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/a forgotten vow.htm

Chapter xxviii
... future. For the other tangible blessings which the next years are to bring
Jacob vows to give tangible tokens of gratitude. For ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxviii.htm

The National Oath at Shechem
... Vows sworn there had sanctity added by the place ... waved green above Abram's altar,
had looked down on another significant incident in the life of Jacob, when, in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the national oath at shechem.htm

A Man Reaps More than He Sows.
... many have gone to ruin because of the sins of such men as Jacob and David ... O'er sins
indulged while conscience slept, O'er vows and promises unkept, And reap ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/sowing and reaping/chapter v a man reaps.htm

Resources
What is the Christian view of asceticism / monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Society of Jesus? Who are the Jesuits, and what do they believe? | GotQuestions.org

What is Jainism? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Vows

Vows of a Field

Vows of Absalom

Vows of Ananias and Sapphira, in the Dedication of the Proceeds of the Sale of Their Land

Vows of Certain Jews With Paul

Vows of Children Void Without the Consent of Parents

Vows of David

Vows of Elkanah

Vows of Hannah

Vows of Hannah, to Consecrate to the Lord the Child for Which She Prayed

Vows of Israelites

Vows of Jacob

Vows of Jephthah

Vows of Job, not to Entertain Thoughts of Fornication

Vows of Jonah

Vows of Lemuel's Mother

Vows of Mariners Who Cast out Jonah

Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

Vows of Paul

Vows of the Jews, to Kill Paul

Vows of the Mother of Micah, in the Dedication of Silver for the Making of an Idol

Vows of Things Corrupt or Blemished an Insult to God

Vows of Widows and Women Divorced from Their Husbands Binding

Vows of Wives, Could Only be Objected to at the Time of Making

Vows were Made in Reference to Afflicting the Soul

Vows were Made in Reference to Dedicating Children to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting Property to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting the Person to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Offering Sacrifices

Vows: A Minor, of Himself

Vows: All Things Dedicated By, to be Brought to the Tabernacle

Vows: Belonged to the Priests

Vows: Clean Beasts the Subjects of, not to be Redeemed

Vows: Danger of Inconsiderately Making

Vows: Edible Things offered In, to be Eaten the Same Day They Were offered

Vows: Estimation of the Redemption Price of Things offered in Vows

Vows: Might be Redeemed by Paying a Suitable Compensation

Vows: Mosaic Laws Concerning

Vows: Rash by Jephthah

Vows: Rash: The Israelites, to Destroy the Benjamites

Vows: Solemn Promises Made to God

Vows: The Hire of a Prostitute or Price of a Dog Could not be The

Vows: The Redemption Price of the offering of Real Estate, to be Valued by the Priest

Vows: Things Forbidden to be offered in Receipts of the Whore and the Price of a "Dog"

Vows: Things offered In, to be Brought to the Tabernacle or Temple

Vows: To be Performed Faithfully

Vows: To be Performed Without Delay

Vows: To be Voluntary

Vows: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Related Terms

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Freewill (27 Occurrences)

Pledges (15 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Obligated (9 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Freewill-offerings (8 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Libations (29 Occurrences)

Obligations (10 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Entirely (39 Occurrences)

Accomplish (44 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Voluntary-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Obligates (4 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Tithes (23 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Disallow (3 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Prohibited (2 Occurrences)

Propitious (12 Occurrences)

Proceeds (20 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Actions (62 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Lips (199 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Holds (67 Occurrences)

Wave (65 Occurrences)

Mouths (86 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Hears (78 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Vowing (4 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Vowest (3 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Nun (31 Occurrences)

Null (4 Occurrences)

Vows of Israelites
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