Vows of Israelites
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In the biblical context, vows were solemn promises made to God, often as a form of worship or commitment. The practice of making vows was common among the Israelites and is addressed in various passages throughout the Old Testament. Vows were considered binding and sacred, reflecting a deep sense of devotion and accountability to God.

Nature and Purpose of Vows

Vows were voluntary commitments that could involve abstaining from certain activities, dedicating oneself to God’s service, or offering sacrifices. They were often made in times of distress or as expressions of gratitude. The primary purpose of a vow was to honor God and seek His favor or intervention. In Numbers 30:2 , it is stated, "If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to bind himself with a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised."

Types of Vows

1. Personal Vows: These were individual commitments made to God, often involving personal sacrifices or acts of devotion. An example is Hannah’s vow in 1 Samuel 1:11, where she promises to dedicate her son to the Lord if He grants her a child.

2. Nazirite Vows: A special type of vow described in Numbers 6:1-21, where individuals consecrated themselves to God for a specific period. This vow included abstaining from wine, avoiding contact with the dead, and not cutting one’s hair.

3. Vows of Dedication: These involved dedicating objects, animals, or people to the Lord. Leviticus 27 outlines the regulations for redeeming things dedicated to God through vows.

Regulations and Fulfillment

The Law provided specific guidelines for making and fulfilling vows. Numbers 30 details the conditions under which vows made by women could be nullified by their fathers or husbands, reflecting the patriarchal structure of Israelite society. The importance of fulfilling vows is emphasized in Deuteronomy 23:21-23 : "If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and it would be sin against you. But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth."

Warnings and Consequences

The Bible warns against making rash or insincere vows. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 advises, "When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it." The account of Jephthah in Judges 11:30-40 serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of hasty vows.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not emphasize vows as prominently as the Old Testament, Jesus’ teachings in Matthew 5:33-37 encourage integrity and truthfulness without the need for oaths or vows. The focus shifts from formal vows to a life characterized by honesty and straightforwardness.

In summary, vows in the Israelite tradition were serious commitments made to God, reflecting a deep sense of devotion and accountability. They were governed by specific regulations and carried significant spiritual and moral weight.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 21:2
And Israel vowed a vow to the LORD, and said, If you will indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Article xxvii (xiii): of Monastic Vows.
... custom had a particular purpose: Because they were foreigners, not Israelites, it
is ... let us suppose that the Apostle is here speaking of vows [which, however ...
/.../the apology of the augsburg confession/part 35 article xxvii xiii .htm

Of Vows. The Miserable Entanglements Caused by Vowing Rashly.
... For why should the prophets have been permitted to say that the Israelites sacrificed
their sons to devils and not to God ... Then what is their species of vows? ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 of vows the.htm

"Destroyed for Lack of Knowledge"
... statutes and judgments was communicated through Moses, the Israelites with one ... subtle
temptation, those who remained faithful renewed their vows of allegiance. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 24 destroyed for lack.htm

The Jordan Memorial Stone
... the beginning of a new era in the lives of those hundreds of thousands of Israelites. ...
As long as you remain true to your vows, to your covenant and consecration ...
/.../berry/adventures in the land of canaan/chapter three the jordan memorial.htm

How Cyrus, King of the Persians, Delivered the Jews Out Of
... 3. When Cyrus had said this to the Israelites, the rulers of the two tribes of ... So
they performed their vows to God, and offered the sacrifices that had been ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how cyrus king.htm

Of the Indifference which we are to have as to Our Advancement in ...
... of the vows makes the novices professed, nor are the vows ever fulfilled ... This is
that Philistine, whom the true Israelites are ever to fight against but never ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter vii of the indifference.htm

How the Temple was Built While the Cutheans Endeavored in Vain to ...
... Those also that had made vows performed them, and offered their sacrifices from
the ... high priest, and the heads of the families of the Israelites, replied to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 how the temple.htm

That it is not Lawful for the Well Affected Subjects to Concur in ...
... Judah might not separate from these Israelites in lawful ordinances, or from the
ordinance ... 3. Are we all tied, by such particular oaths and solemn vows, not to ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/section iv that it is.htm

About the Prefigured Change of the Israelitic Kingdom and ...
... even in the very bread, that is, the divine oracles, which the Israelites alone
of ... his adversary weak," to wit, him who envies the man that vows, and resists ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 4 about the prefigured change.htm

The Grace of God.
... They are bound by the vows and promises of their Baptism, and they cannot ... The Israelites,
who were bitten by fiery serpents, were commanded to look on the ...
/.../the life of duty a years plain sermons v 2/sermon xlvi the grace of.htm

Resources
Is the Catholic concept of a nun biblical? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian wedding be different from a non-Christian wedding? | GotQuestions.org

What is a religious order? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Vows

Vows of a Field

Vows of Absalom

Vows of Ananias and Sapphira, in the Dedication of the Proceeds of the Sale of Their Land

Vows of Certain Jews With Paul

Vows of Children Void Without the Consent of Parents

Vows of David

Vows of Elkanah

Vows of Hannah

Vows of Hannah, to Consecrate to the Lord the Child for Which She Prayed

Vows of Israelites

Vows of Jacob

Vows of Jephthah

Vows of Job, not to Entertain Thoughts of Fornication

Vows of Jonah

Vows of Lemuel's Mother

Vows of Mariners Who Cast out Jonah

Vows of Married Women Void Without Consent of Husbands

Vows of Paul

Vows of the Jews, to Kill Paul

Vows of the Mother of Micah, in the Dedication of Silver for the Making of an Idol

Vows of Things Corrupt or Blemished an Insult to God

Vows of Widows and Women Divorced from Their Husbands Binding

Vows of Wives, Could Only be Objected to at the Time of Making

Vows were Made in Reference to Afflicting the Soul

Vows were Made in Reference to Dedicating Children to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting Property to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Devoting the Person to God

Vows were Made in Reference to Offering Sacrifices

Vows: A Minor, of Himself

Vows: All Things Dedicated By, to be Brought to the Tabernacle

Vows: Belonged to the Priests

Vows: Clean Beasts the Subjects of, not to be Redeemed

Vows: Danger of Inconsiderately Making

Vows: Edible Things offered In, to be Eaten the Same Day They Were offered

Vows: Estimation of the Redemption Price of Things offered in Vows

Vows: Might be Redeemed by Paying a Suitable Compensation

Vows: Mosaic Laws Concerning

Vows: Rash by Jephthah

Vows: Rash: The Israelites, to Destroy the Benjamites

Vows: Solemn Promises Made to God

Vows: The Hire of a Prostitute or Price of a Dog Could not be The

Vows: The Redemption Price of the offering of Real Estate, to be Valued by the Priest

Vows: Things Forbidden to be offered in Receipts of the Whore and the Price of a "Dog"

Vows: Things offered In, to be Brought to the Tabernacle or Temple

Vows: To be Performed Faithfully

Vows: To be Performed Without Delay

Vows: To be Voluntary

Vows: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Related Terms

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Freewill (27 Occurrences)

Pledges (15 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Obligated (9 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Freewill-offerings (8 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Libations (29 Occurrences)

Obligations (10 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Entirely (39 Occurrences)

Accomplish (44 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Voluntary-offerings (4 Occurrences)

Obligates (4 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Tithes (23 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Disallow (3 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Prohibited (2 Occurrences)

Propitious (12 Occurrences)

Proceeds (20 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Actions (62 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Lips (199 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Holds (67 Occurrences)

Wave (65 Occurrences)

Mouths (86 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Beside (326 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Hears (78 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Vowing (4 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Vowest (3 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Nun (31 Occurrences)

Null (4 Occurrences)

Vows of Hannah, to Consecrate to the Lord the Child for Which She Prayed
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