1 Corinthians 15:19
New International Version
If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.

New Living Translation
And if our hope in Christ is only for this life, we are more to be pitied than anyone in the world.

English Standard Version
If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied.

Berean Standard Bible
If our hope in Christ is for this life alone, we are to be pitied more than all men.

Berean Literal Bible
If only in this life we are having hope in Christ, we are more to be pitied than all men.

King James Bible
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

New King James Version
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable.

New American Standard Bible
If we have hoped in Christ only in this life, we are of all people most to be pitied.

NASB 1995
If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.

NASB 1977
If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.

Legacy Standard Bible
If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.

Amplified Bible
If we who are [abiding] in Christ have hoped only in this life [and this is all there is], then we are of all people most miserable and to be pitied.

Berean Annotated Bible
If our hope in Christ (the Anointed One) is for this life alone, we are to be pitied more than all men.

Christian Standard Bible
If we have put our hope in Christ for this life only, we should be pitied more than anyone.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If we have put our hope in Christ for this life only, we should be pitied more than anyone.

American Standard Version
If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable.

Contemporary English Version
If our hope in Christ is good only for this life, we are worse off than anyone else.

English Revised Version
If in this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all men most pitiable.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If Christ is our hope in this life only, we deserve more pity than any other people.

Good News Translation
If our hope in Christ is good for this life only and no more, then we deserve more pity than anyone else in all the world.

International Standard Version
If we have set our hopes on the Messiah in this life only, we deserve more pity than any other people.

NET Bible
For if only in this life we have hope in Christ, we should be pitied more than anyone.

New Heart English Bible
If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all people most to be pitied.

Webster's Bible Translation
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

Weymouth New Testament
If in this present life we have a *hope* resting on Christ, and nothing more, we are more to be pitied than all the rest of the world.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
If our hope in Christ is for this life alone, we are to be pitied more than all men.

World English Bible
If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
if we only have hope in Christ in this life, we are to be most pitied of all men.

Berean Literal Bible
If only in this life we are having hope in Christ, we are more to be pitied than all men.

Young's Literal Translation
if in this life we have hope in Christ only, of all men we are most to be pitied.

Smith's Literal Translation
If in this life only we have been hoping in Christ, we are more to be compassionated than all men.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If we have hope in Christ for this life only, then we are more miserable than all men.

New American Bible
If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are the most pitiable people of all.

New Revised Standard Version
If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, then we are of all men most miserable.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And if in this life only we hope in The Messiah, so it is that we are more wretched than all people.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most miserable.

Godbey New Testament
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable.

Haweis New Testament
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are more miserable than all other men.

Mace New Testament
if our expectations as christians all terminate in this life, we of all men are most to be pitied.

Weymouth New Testament
If in this present life we have a *hope* resting on Christ, and nothing more, we are more to be pitied than all the rest of the world.

Worrell New Testament
If in this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all men most pitiable!

Worsley New Testament
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Resurrection of the Dead
18Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 19If our hope in Christ is for this life alone, we are to be pitied more than all men. 20But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.…

Cross References
If our hope in Christ

Ephesians 1:12-13
in order that we, who were the first to hope in Christ, would be for the praise of His glory. / And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth—the gospel of your salvation—you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit,

1 Timothy 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope,

Colossians 1:27
To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.
is for this life alone,

Romans 8:24-25
For in this hope we were saved; but hope that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what he can already see? / But if we hope for what we do not yet see, we wait for it patiently.

2 Corinthians 4:18
So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.

Hebrews 11:13-16
All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. / Now those who say such things show that they are seeking a country of their own. / If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return. …
we are to be pitied

Hebrews 10:32-34
Remember the early days that you were in the light. In those days, you endured a great conflict in the face of suffering. / Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated. / You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession.

2 Corinthians 4:8-11
We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; / persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed. / We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body. …

1 Peter 4:12-16
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you. / But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory. / If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. …
more than all men.

1 Corinthians 4:9-13
For it seems to me that God has displayed us apostles at the end of the procession, like prisoners appointed for death. We have become a spectacle to the whole world, to angels as well as to men. / We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored. / To this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless. …

2 Corinthians 11:23-27
Are they servants of Christ? (I am speaking as if I were out of my mind.) I am so much more: in harder labor, in more imprisonments, in worse beatings, in frequent danger of death. / Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. / Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I spent a night and a day in the open sea. …

Romans 8:36-37
As it is written: “For Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.” / No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
Philippians 3:20-21
But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, / who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body.

Romans 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us.

1 Peter 1:3-4
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, / and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you,

2 Corinthians 4:17-18
For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison. / So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.


Treasury of Scripture

If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

this.

Psalm 17:14
From men which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes.

Ecclesiastes 6:11
Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?

Ecclesiastes 9:9
Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.

hope.

Ephesians 1:12,13
That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ…

1 Thessalonians 1:3
Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father;

2 Timothy 1:12
For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.

of all.

1 Corinthians 4:9-13
For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men…

Matthew 10:21-25
And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death…

Matthew 24:9
Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake.

Jump to Previous
Christ Hope Hoped Life Miserable Pitied Present Rest Resting Unhappy World
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Christ Hope Hoped Life Miserable Pitied Present Rest Resting Unhappy World
1 Corinthians 15
1. By Christ's resurrection,
12. he proves the necessity of our resurrection,
16. against all such as deny the resurrection of the body.
21. The fruit,
35. and the manner thereof;
51. and of the resurrection of those who shall be found alive at the last day.












If our hope in Christ
This phrase emphasizes the centrality of hope in the Christian faith, specifically hope that is anchored in Jesus Christ. In the context of 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is addressing the resurrection of the dead, affirming that Christ's resurrection is the foundation of Christian hope. This hope is not merely an abstract concept but is deeply rooted in the historical event of Jesus' resurrection, which is a guarantee of believers' future resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:20-22). The hope in Christ is also a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, such as Isaiah 53, which foretold the suffering and subsequent victory of the Messiah.

is for this life alone,
Paul contrasts the temporal with the eternal, suggesting that if the benefits of faith in Christ were limited to this earthly life, it would be insufficient. The cultural context of Corinth, a city known for its philosophical diversity and moral challenges, may have influenced some believers to adopt a more secular view of faith. However, Paul insists that Christian hope transcends this life, pointing to eternal life and the resurrection as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises (John 11:25-26). This perspective challenges the materialistic and hedonistic values prevalent in Corinthian society.

we are to be pitied
The use of "pitied" underscores the futility of a faith that does not extend beyond this life. In the Greco-Roman world, where honor and success were highly valued, a life of self-denial and suffering for the sake of Christ would seem foolish if it did not result in eternal reward. Paul himself endured significant hardships for the gospel (2 Corinthians 11:23-28), and his statement here reflects the sacrifices made by early Christians. The idea of being "pitied" also connects to the broader biblical theme of the world's misunderstanding of God's wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:18-25).

more than all men.
This phrase highlights the unique position of Christians if their hope were only for this life. Unlike others who might seek pleasure or success as their ultimate goal, Christians live with an eternal perspective, often facing persecution and hardship (2 Timothy 3:12). The historical context of the early church, which faced significant opposition and martyrdom, underscores the gravity of Paul's statement. The resurrection of Christ, however, assures believers that their faith is not in vain, and their hope is secure (1 Peter 1:3-5). This eternal hope sets Christians apart from all others, providing a profound sense of purpose and destiny.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, Paul is addressing the church in Corinth, providing theological insights and practical guidance.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural influences, which often led to moral and spiritual challenges for the early church.

3. The Resurrection
The central event in Christian theology, affirming Jesus Christ's victory over death and the promise of eternal life for believers.

4. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, struggling with issues of doctrine, morality, and unity, particularly concerning the resurrection of the dead.

5. Hope in Christ
The expectation and assurance of eternal life and resurrection, which is a foundational aspect of Christian faith.
Teaching Points
Eternal Perspective
Our hope in Christ should not be limited to this life. The resurrection assures us of eternal life, which should shape our priorities and decisions.

The Pitfall of Earthly Focus
If our faith is only for earthly benefits, we miss the true essence of the Gospel. Our lives should reflect the eternal hope we have in Christ.

Living with Hope
The assurance of resurrection should inspire us to live boldly and sacrificially, knowing that our ultimate reward is in heaven.

Encouragement in Trials
Understanding that our hope is not confined to this life provides comfort and strength during trials and suffering.

Witness to the World
Our hope in the resurrection should be evident to others, serving as a testimony to the transformative power of the Gospel.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 15:19?

2. How does 1 Corinthians 15:19 shape our understanding of hope in Christ?

3. What does "most to be pitied" reveal about the importance of the resurrection?

4. How can we apply the hope of resurrection in our daily lives?

5. Connect 1 Corinthians 15:19 with other scriptures about eternal hope in Christ.

6. Why is earthly hope insufficient according to 1 Corinthians 15:19?

7. What does 1 Corinthians 15:19 imply about hope beyond this life?

8. How does 1 Corinthians 15:19 challenge materialistic worldviews?

9. Why is resurrection central to the message of 1 Corinthians 15:19?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Corinthians 15?

11. What does the Bible say about glorified bodies?

12. Is there any evidence for life after death?

13. How can I find forgiveness for my guilt?

14. Will Shasta discover his true identity and save Narnia?
What Does 1 Corinthians 15:19 Mean
If our hope in Christ

• Paul assumes that every believer’s deepest confidence is centered “in Christ,” not in self-help or religious routine (Philippians 3:8–9).

• Hope attached to Jesus carries the promise of resurrection life because He Himself proclaimed, “I am the resurrection and the life” (John 11:25).

• The gospel isn’t merely moral advice; it is the news that Christ died, was buried, and rose again (1 Corinthians 15:3-4). Unless that historical reality anchors our hope, the rest of the chapter loses its force.


is for this life alone

• Limiting hope to present circumstances guts the gospel of its eternal dimension, contradicting Jesus’ pledge of “eternal life, and they will never perish” (John 10:28).

• Paul had already written, “For me, to live is Christ and to die is gain” (Philippians 1:21). If death is only loss, then following Christ becomes a short-term self-improvement project.

• Scripture repeatedly directs believers to treasure “an inheritance imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven” (1 Peter 1:4). Earth-bound Christianity ignores that reservation.


we are to be pitied

• Without resurrection, apostles endure assaults, prison, and hardship for nothing (2 Corinthians 11:23-28). Their sacrifices would be tragic, not heroic.

• The early church forfeited social standing, financial security, and sometimes life itself (Hebrews 10:34). Remove eternal reward, and such losses appear foolish.

• Even everyday obedience—turning the other cheek, forgiving enemies, resisting sin—makes little sense if it yields no everlasting payoff (Matthew 5:11-12).


more than all men

• Unbelievers who chase comfort and pleasure at least enjoy temporary gratification (Psalm 73:3-4). A believer denying those same pleasures, if Christ were not risen, would end up worse off.

• Paul contrasts the believer’s potential “most pitiable” status with the undeniable fact: “But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead” (1 Corinthians 15:20). The sorrowful image lasts only one verse before triumph breaks in.

• Because Jesus lives, Christians actually possess a hope superior to every earthly joy (Romans 8:18; 2 Corinthians 4:17-18).


summary

1 Corinthians 15:19 exposes the bankruptcy of a purely here-and-now faith. If Christ’s resurrection were myth, Christian sacrifices would make us the world’s sorriest people. But the next verse seals the argument: the tomb is empty, and our hope is eternal. Live boldly, confident that every cost incurred for Jesus will echo forever.

Verse 19. - If in this life only we have hope in Christ. The word to which "in Christ" should be joined is uncertain; the order st the original is, "If in this life in Christ we have hoped only." The "only" seems therefore to qualify the whole sentence: "If we have merely hoped in Christ, and that only in this life." We are of all men most miserable; literally, we are more pitiable than all men. The remark only has an absolute bearing when Christians really are suffering from persecutions, as they did in St. Paul's day (2 Corinthians 1:5; 2 Timothy 3:12). But to some extent all Christians have to bear their cross, and if all that they give up and suffer is sacrificed to a delusion, they deserve most pity in one sense, because they have been most conspicuously befooled. In another sense they are still the happiest of men; for their delusion, judged by its fruits, is more blessed than the dreary blank which is the only alternative.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
If
εἰ (ei)
Conjunction
Strong's 1487: If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.

our
ἐσμὲν (esmen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

hope
ἠλπικότες (ēlpikotes)
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1679: To hope, hope for, expect, trust. From elpis; to expect or confide.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

Christ
Χριστῷ (Christō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

[is] for
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

this
ταύτῃ (tautē)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

life
ζωῇ (zōē)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2222: Life, both of physical (present) and of spiritual (particularly future) existence. From zao; life.

alone,
μόνον (monon)
Adverb
Strong's 3440: Alone, but, only. Neuter of monos as adverb; merely.

we are
ἐσμέν (esmen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

to be pitied more
ἐλεεινότεροι (eleeinoteroi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparative
Strong's 1652: Merciful, pitiful, miserable. From eleos; pitiable.

than all
πάντων (pantōn)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

men.
ἀνθρώπων (anthrōpōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.


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NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 15:19 If we have only hoped in Christ (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)
1 Corinthians 15:18
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