1 Kings 20:43
New International Version
Sullen and angry, the king of Israel went to his palace in Samaria.

New Living Translation
So the king of Israel went home to Samaria angry and sullen.

English Standard Version
And the king of Israel went to his house vexed and sullen and came to Samaria.

Berean Standard Bible
Sullen and angry, the king of Israel went home to Samaria.

King James Bible
And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

New King James Version
So the king of Israel went to his house sullen and displeased, and came to Samaria.

New American Standard Bible
So the king of Israel went to his house sullen and furious, and came to Samaria.

NASB 1995
So the king of Israel went to his house sullen and vexed, and came to Samaria.

NASB 1977
So the king of Israel went to his house sullen and vexed, and came to Samaria.

Legacy Standard Bible
So the king of Israel went to his house sullen and enraged, and came to Samaria.

Amplified Bible
So the king of Israel went to his house resentful and sullen, and came to Samaria.

Christian Standard Bible
The king of Israel left for home resentful and angry, and he entered Samaria.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The king of Israel left for home resentful and angry, and he entered Samaria.

American Standard Version
And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

Contemporary English Version
Ahab went back to Samaria, angry and depressed.

English Revised Version
And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Resentful and upset, the king of Israel went home to Samaria.

Good News Translation
The king went back home to Samaria, worried and depressed.

International Standard Version
After hearing this, the king of Israel rode back to his palace in Samaria, frustrated and in a foul mood.

Majority Standard Bible
Sullen and angry, the king of Israel went home to Samaria.

NET Bible
The king of Israel went home to Samaria bitter and angry.

New Heart English Bible
The king of Israel went to his house sullen and angry, and came to Samaria.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

World English Bible
The king of Israel went to his house sullen and angry, and came to Samaria.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the king of Israel goes to his house, sulky and angry, and comes to Samaria.

Young's Literal Translation
and the king of Israel goeth unto his house, sulky and wroth, and cometh in to Samaria.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the king of Israel will go to his house, rebellious and angry; and he will come to Shomeron.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the king of Israel returned to his house, slighting to hear, and raging came into Samaria.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so the king of Israel returned to his house, unwilling to listen, and a fury entered into Samaria.

New American Bible
Disturbed and angry, the king of Israel set off for home and entered Samaria.

New Revised Standard Version
The king of Israel set out toward home, resentful and sullen, and came to Samaria.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then the king of Israel went to his house sad and displeased, and came to Samaria.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the King of Israel went on to his house, while grieving, and was angry, and he entered Samaria.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the king of Israel went to his house sullen and displeased, and came to Samaria.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the king of Israel departed confounded and discouraged, and came to Samaria.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Prophet Reproves Ahab
42And the prophet said to the king, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because you have let slip from your hand the man I had devoted to destruction, your life will be exchanged for his life, and your people for his people.’ ” 43Sullen and angry, the king of Israel went home to Samaria.

Cross References
1 Kings 21:4
So Ahab went to his palace, sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had told him, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He lay down on his bed, turned his face away, and refused to eat.

2 Samuel 13:21
When King David heard all this, he was furious.

2 Samuel 19:4
But the king covered his face and cried out at the top of his voice, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”

1 Kings 21:27
When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly.

1 Kings 22:8
The king of Israel answered, “There is still one man through whom we can inquire of the LORD, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good for me, but only bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.” “The king should not say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.

2 Kings 5:11
But Naaman went away angry, saying, “I thought that he would surely come out, stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the spot to cure my leprosy.

2 Kings 13:19
But the man of God was angry with him and said, “You should have struck the ground five or six times. Then you would have struck down Aram until you had put an end to it. But now you will strike down Aram only three times.”

2 Chronicles 16:10
Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.

2 Chronicles 18:7
The king of Israel answered, “There is still one man through whom we can inquire of the LORD, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good for me, but only bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.” “The king should not say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.

2 Chronicles 26:19
Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But while he raged against the priests in their presence in the house of the LORD before the altar of incense, leprosy broke out on his forehead.

Esther 3:5
When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.

Jonah 4:1
Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.

Matthew 14:9
The king was grieved, but because of his oaths and his guests, he ordered that her wish be granted

Matthew 19:22
When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.

Mark 6:26
The king was consumed with sorrow, but because of his oaths and his guests, he did not want to refuse her.


Treasury of Scripture

And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

Jump to Previous
Angry Bitter Displeased Heavy House Israel Palace Resentful Samaria Sama'ria Sulky Sullen Vexed Wroth
Jump to Next
Angry Bitter Displeased Heavy House Israel Palace Resentful Samaria Sama'ria Sulky Sullen Vexed Wroth
1 Kings 20
1. Ben-Hadad, not content with Ahab's homage, besieges Samaria
13. By the direction of a prophet, the Syrians are slain
22. As the prophet forewarned Ahab, the Syrians come against him in Aphek
28. By the word of the prophet, and God's judgment, the Syrians are smitten again
31. The Syrians submit; Ahab sends Ben-Hadad away with a covenant
35. The prophet, under the parable of a prisoner,
39. making Ahab judge himself, denounces God's judgment against him














Sullen and angry
This phrase captures the emotional state of King Ahab after his encounter with the prophet. Ahab's sullen and angry demeanor reflects his frustration and disappointment at being rebuked for sparing Ben-Hadad, the king of Aram, whom God had devoted to destruction. This emotional response is consistent with Ahab's character throughout the narrative, as he often reacts with petulance and self-pity when confronted with his failures or when he does not get his way, as seen in 1 Kings 21:4 when he sulks over Naboth's vineyard. Ahab's reaction can be contrasted with the ideal response to divine correction, which should be repentance and humility.

the king of Israel
Ahab, the king of Israel, ruled the northern kingdom during a time of significant apostasy and idolatry. His reign is marked by his marriage to Jezebel, the introduction of Baal worship, and numerous conflicts with the prophets of Yahweh. Ahab's leadership is often characterized by moral and spiritual compromise, which ultimately leads to the downfall of his dynasty. The title "king of Israel" serves as a reminder of his responsibility to lead the people in covenant faithfulness, a duty he consistently neglects.

went home
The phrase "went home" indicates Ahab's return to his royal residence after the confrontation with the prophet. This action signifies a retreat from the battlefield and a return to the comforts of his palace, yet it also symbolizes his failure to address the spiritual and moral issues at hand. Ahab's physical journey home mirrors his spiritual journey away from God's commands, highlighting his unwillingness to change or seek God's guidance.

to Samaria
Samaria was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, established by Ahab's father, Omri. It served as the political and religious center of the kingdom. Archaeological findings in Samaria reveal a city of significant wealth and fortification, reflecting the prosperity and power of Ahab's reign. However, Samaria also became a center of idolatry and corruption, as Ahab and Jezebel promoted the worship of Baal and Asherah. The city's eventual destruction by the Assyrians in 722 BC serves as a fulfillment of prophetic warnings against the nation's unfaithfulness. Samaria's role in Ahab's story underscores the tension between political power and spiritual fidelity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King of Israel (Ahab)
Ahab was the king of Israel during this time. He is known for his idolatry and disobedience to God, often influenced by his wife, Jezebel.

2. Samaria
The capital city of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, where King Ahab resided. It was a center of political and religious activity.

3. The Battle with Ben-Hadad
This verse follows the events where Ahab, after being victorious in battle against Ben-Hadad, king of Aram, disobeys God's command by sparing Ben-Hadad's life.

4. Prophetic Rebuke
Prior to this verse, a prophet rebukes Ahab for his disobedience, predicting that his life will be taken in place of Ben-Hadad's.

5. Ahab's Emotional State
The verse highlights Ahab's emotional response—sullen and angry—indicating his displeasure and internal conflict after the prophetic rebuke.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
Ahab's account serves as a reminder that disobedience to God's commands can lead to severe consequences, both personally and for those we lead.

The Danger of Anger
Ahab's sullen and angry reaction illustrates how unchecked emotions can cloud judgment and lead to further sin. Believers are called to manage their emotions in a godly manner.

The Importance of Heeding Prophetic Warnings
Ignoring God's warnings through His prophets can lead to downfall. We must be attentive and responsive to God's guidance in our lives.

The Role of Leadership and Responsibility
As a leader, Ahab's actions had significant implications for the nation of Israel. This highlights the responsibility leaders have to act in accordance with God's will.

Repentance and Humility
Ahab's lack of repentance in this situation contrasts with other biblical figures who turned back to God. True repentance involves humility and a change of heart.Verse 43. - And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased [Heb. sullen and angry; same words 1 Kings 21:4], and came to Samaria. [The order of verse suggests that the house was one in or near Aphek, in which the king was lodged after the battle - on which this interview, therefore, followed closely - and that shortly afterwards he left it for his capital.]



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Sullen
סַ֣ר (sar)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 5620: Stubborn, resentful, sullen, implacable

and angry,
וְזָעֵ֑ף (wə·zā·‘êp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2198: Angry

the king
מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

went
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ (way·yê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

home
בֵּית֖וֹ (bê·ṯōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

to Samaria.
שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃ (šō·mə·rō·w·nāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 8111: Samaria -- capital of northern kingdom of Israel


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OT History: 1 Kings 20:43 The king of Israel went to his (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 20:42
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