2 Samuel 22:19
New International Version
They confronted me in the day of my disaster, but the LORD was my support.

New Living Translation
They attacked me at a moment when I was in distress, but the LORD supported me.

English Standard Version
They confronted me in the day of my calamity, but the LORD was my support.

Berean Standard Bible
They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.

King James Bible
They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.

New King James Version
They confronted me in the day of my calamity, But the LORD was my support.

New American Standard Bible
“They confronted me on the day of my disaster, But the LORD was my support.

NASB 1995
“They confronted me in the day of my calamity, But the LORD was my support.

NASB 1977
“They confronted me in the day of my calamity, But the LORD was my support.

Legacy Standard Bible
They confronted me in the day of my disaster, But Yahweh was my support.

Amplified Bible
“They came upon me in the day of my calamity, But the LORD was my support.

Christian Standard Bible
They confronted me in the day of my calamity, but the LORD was my support.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They confronted me in the day of my distress, but the LORD was my support.

American Standard Version
They came upon me in the day of my calamity; But Jehovah was my stay.

Contemporary English Version
On the day disaster struck, they came and attacked, but you defended me.

English Revised Version
They came upon me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
On the day when I faced disaster, they confronted me, but the LORD became my defense.

Good News Translation
When I was in trouble, they attacked me, but the LORD protected me.

International Standard Version
They confronted me when I was in trouble, but the LORD remained my support!

Majority Standard Bible
They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.

NET Bible
They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD helped me.

New Heart English Bible
They came on me in the day of my calamity, but the LORD was my support.

Webster's Bible Translation
They fell upon me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my support.

World English Bible
They came on me in the day of my calamity, but Yahweh was my support.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
They are before me in a day of my calamity, "" And YHWH is my support,

Young's Literal Translation
They are before me in a day of my calamity, And Jehovah is my support,

Smith's Literal Translation
They will anticipate me in the day of misfortune, And Jehovah will be a support to me:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He prevented me in the day of my affliction, and the Lord became my stay.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He went before me in the day of my affliction, and the Lord became my firmament.

New American Bible
They attacked me on a day of distress, but the LORD came to my support.

New Revised Standard Version
They came upon me in the day of my calamity, but the LORD was my stay.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They fell upon me in the day of my affliction; but the LORD became my succor.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they were in front of me on the day of my affliction, and LORD JEHOVAH was a helper to me
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
They confronted me in the day of my calamity; But the LORD was a stay unto me.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The days of my affliction prevented me; but the Lord was my stay.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Song of Deliverance
18He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me. 19They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support. 20He brought me out into the open; He rescued me because He delighted in me.…

Cross References
Psalm 18:18
They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.

Psalm 118:13
I was pushed so hard I was falling, but the LORD helped me.

Isaiah 59:19
So shall they fear the name of the LORD where the sun sets, and His glory where it rises. For He will come like a raging flood, driven by the breath of the LORD.

Psalm 27:2
When the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell.

Psalm 41:11
By this I know that You delight in me, for my enemy does not triumph over me.

Psalm 56:9
Then my enemies will retreat on the day I cry for help. By this I will know that God is on my side.

Psalm 142:6
Listen to my cry, for I am brought quite low. Rescue me from my pursuers, for they are too strong for me.

Isaiah 50:7-9
Because the Lord GOD helps Me, I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set My face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame. / The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me! / Surely the Lord GOD helps Me. Who is there to condemn Me? See, they will all wear out like a garment; the moths will devour them.

Psalm 37:12-13
The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them, / but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming.

Psalm 71:10-11
For my enemies speak against me, and those who lie in wait for my life conspire, / saying, “God has forsaken him; pursue him and seize him, for there is no one to rescue him.”

Psalm 3:1-3
A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom. O LORD, how my foes have increased! How many rise up against me! / Many say of me, “God will not deliver him.” Selah / But You, O LORD, are a shield around me, my glory, and the One who lifts my head.

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

2 Corinthians 4:8-9
We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; / persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.

Ephesians 6:12-13
For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. / Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand.

2 Timothy 4:17-18
But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion. / And the Lord will rescue me from every evil action and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom. To Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.


Treasury of Scripture

They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.

prevented

2 Samuel 15:10-13
But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron…

1 Samuel 19:11-17
Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain…

1 Samuel 23:26,27
And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them…

the Lord

Psalm 71:20,21
Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, shalt quicken me again, and shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth…

Isaiah 50:10
Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

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Calamity Confronted Disaster Encountered Fell Prevented Support Trouble
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Calamity Confronted Disaster Encountered Fell Prevented Support Trouble
2 Samuel 22
1. David's psalm of thanksgiving for God's deliverance and blessings














They confronted me in my day of calamity
This phrase reflects a time of intense distress and opposition faced by David. The "day of calamity" can be understood as a period of severe trial or danger, possibly referring to the numerous battles and personal betrayals David experienced, such as Saul's pursuit or Absalom's rebellion. Biblically, calamity often signifies divine testing or judgment, as seen in Job's trials. The confrontation suggests an aggressive opposition, reminiscent of the spiritual battles believers face, as described in Ephesians 6:12, where the struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces.

but the LORD was my support
Here, David acknowledges God's sustaining power and presence during his trials. The term "support" implies a foundation or a source of strength, akin to the imagery of God as a rock or fortress found throughout the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 18:2). This reliance on God is a recurring theme in David's life, illustrating a deep trust in divine providence. Theologically, this reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, where God promises to be their protector and deliverer. This support is also a type of Christ, who is the ultimate source of strength and salvation for believers, as seen in Philippians 4:13, where Paul declares he can do all things through Christ who strengthens him.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of this song of deliverance, David is reflecting on God's faithfulness during times of adversity. He is the central figure in this passage, recounting his experiences and God's intervention.

2. Enemies
The adversaries who confronted David during his times of trouble. They represent the physical and spiritual challenges he faced throughout his life.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His faithfulness and support for David. Yahweh is portrayed as the ultimate deliverer and protector.

4. Day of Calamity
Refers to the various trials and tribulations David faced, including battles, personal betrayals, and threats to his kingship.

5. Support
The Hebrew word used here is "mish'en," which implies a firm support or a sustaining power, highlighting God's role as a reliable foundation for David.
Teaching Points
God as Our Support
Just as God was David's support, He is our unchanging foundation. In times of trouble, we can rely on His strength and faithfulness.

Facing Adversity with Faith
David's example teaches us to confront our challenges with confidence in God's deliverance. Our "day of calamity" can be transformed into a testimony of God's power.

The Importance of Praise
David's song is a reminder to praise God not only after deliverance but also during trials, acknowledging His presence and support.

Recognizing Spiritual Battles
While David faced physical enemies, we often face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6 encourages us to put on the full armor of God, recognizing that our struggle is not against flesh and blood.

Trust in God's Timing
David's deliverance came in God's perfect timing. We are encouraged to trust in God's plan and timing, even when we don't see immediate results.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They confronted me
יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי (yə·qad·də·mu·nî)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Strong's 6923: To project, precede, to anticipate, hasten, meet

in my day
בְּי֣וֹם (bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of calamity,
אֵידִ֑י (’ê·ḏî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 343: Oppression, misfortune, ruin

but the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

was
וַיְהִ֧י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

my support.
מִשְׁעָ֖ן (miš·‘ān)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4937: A support, a protector, sustenance


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OT History: 2 Samuel 22:19 They came on me in the day (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 22:18
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