Generosity and Giving
2 Corinthians 9:6-7 - Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

Standing Firm in Faith
Ephesians 6:13 - Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand.

Love and Unity
Colossians 3:14 - And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.The Collection for the Saints
Paul instructs the Corinthians on the collection for the Jerusalem church, emphasizing regular and proportional giving. On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a portion of his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will be needed (1 Corinthians 16:2).

Paul’s Travel Plans
Paul shares his travel itinerary, demonstrating transparency and accountability in his ministry. I will come to you after I pass through Macedonia, for I am going through Macedonia (1 Corinthians 16:5).

Encouragement and Exhortation
Paul encourages the Corinthians to stand firm in their faith and act with love. Be on the alert. Stand firm in the faith. Be men of courage. Be strong. Do everything in love (1 Corinthians 16:13-14).

Commendation of Fellow Workers
Paul acknowledges the contributions of fellow workers like Timothy, Apollos, and the household of Stephanas, highlighting the importance of teamwork in ministry. Now, brothers, you know that the household of Stephanas were the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted themselves to the service of the saints (1 Corinthians 16:15).Regular Giving
Consider setting aside a portion of your income regularly to support your local church and other ministries, reflecting the principle of planned and proportional giving.

Transparency in Ministry
If you are involved in ministry, practice transparency and accountability in your plans and actions, following Paul's example.

Stand Firm in Faith
In times of trial or temptation, remember Paul's exhortation to stand firm and act with courage and love.

Value Teamwork
Recognize and appreciate the contributions of others in your church or ministry, fostering a spirit of collaboration and mutual support.1. Paul
Paul is the author of 1 Corinthians, and in chapter 16, he provides final instructions and greetings to the Corinthian church. He is an apostle of Jesus Christ and a key figure in the early Christian church.

2. Timothy
Paul mentions Timothy in 1 Corinthians 16:10-11, instructing the Corinthians to welcome him without fear. Timothy is a young co-worker of Paul, known for his faithfulness and dedication to the ministry.

3. Apollos
In 1 Corinthians 16:12, Paul refers to Apollos, a fellow Christian teacher and preacher. Paul explains that Apollos was unwilling to visit Corinth at that time, but he would come when he had the opportunity.

4. Stephanas
Stephanas is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 16:15-18 as the first convert in Achaia and a devoted servant to the saints. Paul urges the Corinthians to submit to such individuals and acknowledges the refreshment Stephanas and his household provided.

5. Fortunatus
Along with Stephanas and Achaicus, Fortunatus is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 16:17-18 as someone who brought joy and refreshment to Paul. Their presence compensated for the absence of the Corinthians.

6. Achaicus
Achaicus is another member of the Corinthian church mentioned in 1 Corinthians 16:17-18. He, along with Stephanas and Fortunatus, is commended for his service and the encouragement he brought to Paul.

7. Aquila and Priscilla
In 1 Corinthians 16:19, Paul sends greetings from Aquila and Priscilla, a married couple who were fellow workers in Christ Jesus. They hosted a church in their home and were known for their dedication to the ministry.

8. The Household of Stephanas
While not named individually, the household of Stephanas is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 16:15 as being devoted to the service of the saints. They are recognized for their commitment and leadership within the church.1. Jerusalem
In 1 Corinthians 16:3, Paul mentions Jerusalem as the destination for the collection he is organizing for the saints. The city holds significant importance as the center of early Christianity and the location of the original church. The Greek term used here is "Ἰερουσαλήμ" (Ierousalēm), which refers to the historic and spiritual heart of the Jewish people and the early Christian community.

2. Macedonia
In 1 Corinthians 16:5, Paul states his intention to pass through Macedonia. This region in northern Greece was significant in Paul's missionary journeys, as it included important cities like Philippi and Thessalonica. The Greek term "Μακεδονία" (Makedonia) reflects the area known for its role in the spread of Christianity in Europe.

3. Ephesus
In 1 Corinthians 16:8, Paul mentions that he will remain in Ephesus until Pentecost. Ephesus was a major city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) and a key location for Paul's ministry. The Greek term "Ἔφεσος" (Ephesos) indicates a city known for its large Christian community and the site of significant events in the early church.

4. Achaia
In 1 Corinthians 16:15, Paul refers to the household of Stephanas as the first converts in Achaia. Achaia was a region in southern Greece, encompassing cities like Corinth and Athens. The Greek term "Ἀχαΐα" (Achaia) denotes an area that was central to Paul's missionary work and the spread of the gospel in Greece.1. Collection for the Saints (1 Corinthians 16:1-4)
Paul instructs the Corinthians on how to collect offerings for the saints in Jerusalem. He advises them to set aside a sum of money on the first day of every week, so that no collections will need to be made when he arrives. This reflects the Greek term "λογεία" (logeia), meaning a collection or contribution.

2. Paul’s Travel Plans (1 Corinthians 16:5-9)
Paul outlines his travel itinerary, expressing his intention to visit Corinth after passing through Macedonia. He plans to stay in Ephesus until Pentecost because "a great door for effective work has opened to me" (1 Corinthians 16:9). The Greek word "θύρα" (thyra) for "door" symbolizes an opportunity for ministry.

3. Timothy’s Visit (1 Corinthians 16:10-11)
Paul requests that the Corinthians welcome Timothy without fear, as he is doing the Lord’s work. He emphasizes that Timothy should be treated with respect and sent on his way in peace.

4. Apollos’ Reluctance (1 Corinthians 16:12)
Paul mentions that he urged Apollos to visit Corinth with the other brothers, but Apollos was unwilling at that time. The Greek term "παρακάλειν" (parakalein) used here implies a strong urging or encouragement.

5. Final Exhortations (1 Corinthians 16:13-14)
Paul gives a series of exhortations: "Be on the alert. Stand firm in the faith. Be men of courage. Be strong. Do everything in love" (1 Corinthians 16:13-14). These commands emphasize vigilance, steadfastness, and love, reflecting the Greek virtues of "ἀνδρίζεσθε" (andrizesthe) meaning "act like men" or "be courageous."

6. Commendation of Stephanas and Others (1 Corinthians 16:15-18)
Paul commends the household of Stephanas, who were the first converts in Achaia and have devoted themselves to serving the saints. He encourages the Corinthians to submit to such individuals and acknowledges the refreshment brought by Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus.

7. Greetings from the Churches (1 Corinthians 16:19-20)
Paul sends greetings from the churches in Asia, specifically mentioning Aquila and Priscilla, who host a church in their home. He encourages the Corinthians to greet one another with a holy kiss, a customary sign of fellowship and unity.

8. Paul’s Personal Greeting and Warning (1 Corinthians 16:21-24)
Paul writes a personal greeting in his own hand, emphasizing the authenticity of the letter. He warns that anyone who does not love the Lord is to be accursed, using the term "ἀνάθεμα" (anathema). He concludes with a prayer for the grace of the Lord Jesus to be with them and expresses his love for them in Christ Jesus.1. The Collection for the Saints (1 Corinthians 16:1-4)
Paul instructs the Corinthians on how to organize a collection for the saints in Jerusalem. He advises them to set aside a sum of money on the first day of every week, so that no collections will need to be made when he arrives. The Greek term used for "collection" (λογεία, logeia) implies a gathering or contribution, emphasizing the communal effort in supporting fellow believers.

2. Paul’s Travel Plans (1 Corinthians 16:5-9)
Paul outlines his intended travel itinerary, expressing his desire to visit Corinth after passing through Macedonia. He mentions his current stay in Ephesus, where a "great and effective door" (θύρα, thyra) has opened for his work, despite many adversaries. This highlights the opportunities and challenges in his ministry.

3. Instructions Concerning Timothy (1 Corinthians 16:10-11)
Paul provides guidance on how the Corinthians should receive Timothy, ensuring that he is treated without fear and with respect. The emphasis is on Timothy's work for the Lord, paralleling Paul's own efforts. The Greek word for "fear" (φόβος, phobos) suggests a concern for Timothy's well-being and acceptance.

4. Apollos’ Visit (1 Corinthians 16:12)
Paul explains that Apollos was unwilling to visit Corinth at that time, but he will come when he has the opportunity. This reflects the autonomy and mutual respect among early church leaders.

5. Final Exhortations (1 Corinthians 16:13-14)
Paul gives a series of exhortations: "Be on the alert, stand firm in the faith, be men of courage, be strong. Do everything in love." The Greek term for "stand firm" (στήκετε, stēkete) conveys the idea of steadfastness and perseverance in faith.

6. Commendation of Stephanas and Others (1 Corinthians 16:15-18)
Paul commends the household of Stephanas for their dedication to serving the saints and urges the Corinthians to submit to such individuals. The Greek word for "devoted" (ἔταξαν, etaxan) indicates a deliberate commitment to ministry.

7. Greetings and Final Instructions (1 Corinthians 16:19-24)
Paul sends greetings from the churches of Asia, Aquila and Priscilla, and all the brothers. He emphasizes the importance of greeting one another with a holy kiss, a sign of fellowship and unity. The chapter concludes with a personal note written by Paul, expressing his love for the Corinthians in Christ Jesus. The Greek term for "love" (ἀγάπη, agapē) underscores the selfless, unconditional nature of Christian love.1. Collection for the Saints
Paul addresses the collection for the saints in Jerusalem, emphasizing the importance of generosity and communal support. He instructs the Corinthians to set aside a sum of money on the first day of every week (1 Corinthians 16:2). The Greek term "λογία" (logia) refers to a collection or contribution, highlighting the organized and intentional nature of this giving.

2. Plans for Travel and Ministry
Paul outlines his travel plans, expressing his desire to visit Corinth after passing through Macedonia (1 Corinthians 16:5-7). He emphasizes the importance of being flexible and open to God's leading, as seen in his statement, "if the Lord permits" (1 Corinthians 16:7). The Greek word "θέλω" (thelō) indicates a desire or intention, underscoring Paul's submission to God's will.

3. Encouragement to Stand Firm
Paul exhorts the Corinthians to "be on the alert, stand firm in the faith, be men of courage, be strong" (1 Corinthians 16:13). The Greek word "στήκω" (stēkō) for "stand firm" conveys the idea of perseverance and steadfastness in the face of challenges, encouraging believers to remain unwavering in their faith.

4. Love and Unity
Paul urges the Corinthians to do everything in love (1 Corinthians 16:14). The Greek word "ἀγάπη" (agapē) for love signifies selfless, sacrificial love, which is foundational for Christian unity and community. This theme ties back to the broader message of love throughout the epistle.

5. Commendation of Fellow Workers
Paul commends several individuals, including Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus, for their service and dedication to the ministry (1 Corinthians 16:15-18). The Greek term "διακονία" (diakonia) for service highlights the importance of serving others within the body of Christ and recognizing those who labor faithfully.

6. Final Greetings and Benediction
Paul concludes with personal greetings and a benediction, expressing his love for the Corinthians in Christ Jesus (1 Corinthians 16:19-24). The Greek word "ἀσπασμός" (aspasmos) for greeting reflects the warmth and affection within the Christian community, emphasizing the relational aspect of the faith.1. 1 Corinthians 16:1 – Is there any historical or archaeological evidence for Paul’s collection for the saints, or does it solely rely on biblical claims?

2. 1 Corinthians 16:5–6 – Why do Paul’s stated travel plans seem to conflict with the timelines and routes suggested by Acts?

3. 1 Corinthians 16:8–9 – If Paul faced “many adversaries” in Ephesus, where is the external historical evidence of this hostility?

4. 1 Corinthians 16:12 – Why is Apollos unwilling or delayed to visit Corinth, and does this contradiction with other New Testament accounts undermine biblical consistency?

5. 1 Corinthians 16:19 – Is there any credible extra-biblical source confirming Aquila and Prisca’s house church, or is this couple’s ministry only found in Scripture?

1. What principles of Christian giving can you glean from Paul's instructions about the collection for Jerusalem?

2. How does Paul's approach to planning his travels reflect his submission to God's will?

3. What can we learn from Paul's attitudes towards Timothy and Apollos in this chapter?

4. How do Paul's final admonitions inspire you to live out your Christian faith?

5. Why do you think Paul particularly commends Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus?

6. How does this chapter challenge your understanding and practice of Christian fellowship?

7. What lessons can we draw from Paul's benediction and his affirmation of love for those who love the Lord?

8. How does Paul's final encouragement to "stand firm in the faith" resonate with you?

9. What are some ways in which we can "do everything in love" as Paul exhorts?

10. How can we honor and acknowledge individuals who work hard in service of the Lord today?

11. What are some ways in which you can be more purposeful in giving, like the Corinthians were instructed to be?

12. How should we respond when our plans are interrupted or changed as Christians?

13. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are "alert and stand firm in the faith" as Paul advises?

14. In your daily life, how can you embody the virtues of courage and strength as a believer?

15. What does it mean for you to "do everything in love"?

16. How can you support and encourage those in your community who are serving the Lord?

17. Why do you think Paul emphasized the importance of everyone who loves the Lord?

18. In what ways can we apply Paul's closing greeting of "Maranatha" (Our Lord, come!) in our daily living?

19. How can we continue to give generously even in times of financial hardship?

20. How does understanding the context of Paul's letters to the Corinthians help us apply his teachings to our lives today?