Exodus 39:28
New International Version
and the turban of fine linen, the linen caps and the undergarments of finely twisted linen.

New Living Translation
The turban and the special head coverings were made of fine linen, and the undergarments were also made of finely woven linen.

English Standard Version
and the turban of fine linen, and the caps of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twined linen,

Berean Standard Bible
as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,

King James Bible
And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,

New King James Version
a turban of fine linen, exquisite hats of fine linen, short trousers of fine woven linen,

New American Standard Bible
and the turban of fine linen, and the decorated caps of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twisted linen,

NASB 1995
and the turban of fine linen, and the decorated caps of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twisted linen,

NASB 1977
and the turban of fine linen, and the decorated caps of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twisted linen,

Legacy Standard Bible
and the turban of fine linen, and the headdresses of the caps of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twisted linen,

Amplified Bible
and the turban of fine linen, and the ornamental caps of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twisted linen,

Christian Standard Bible
They made the turban and the ornate headbands of fine linen, the linen undergarments of finely spun linen,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They also made the turban and the ornate headbands of fine linen, the undergarments,

American Standard Version
and the mitre of fine linen, and the goodly head-tires of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,

English Revised Version
and the mitre of fine linen, and the goodly headtires of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They also made the chief priest's turban and the other beautiful turbans out of fine linen. They made the undergarments and belt out of fine linen yarn.

Good News Translation
and the turban, the caps, the linen shorts,

International Standard Version
the turban of fine linen, decorated head coverings of fine linen, linen undergarments of fine woven linen,

Majority Standard Bible
as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,

NET Bible
and the turban of fine linen, the headbands of fine linen, and the undergarments of fine twisted linen.

New Heart English Bible
and the turban of fine linen, and the linen headbands of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,

Webster's Bible Translation
And a miter of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,

World English Bible
the turban of fine linen, the linen headbands of fine linen, the linen trousers of fine twined linen,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the turban of linen, and the beautiful caps of linen, and the linen trousers, of twined linen,

Young's Literal Translation
and the mitre of linen, and the beautiful bonnets of linen, and the linen trousers, of twined linen,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the turbans of byssus, and the beautiful caps of byssus, and the drawers of thread of twisted byssus.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And a girdle of fine twisted linen, violet, purple, and scarlet twice dyed, of embroidery work, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Truly, they also made a wide band of fine twisted linen, hyacinth, purple, as well as vermillion, twice-dyed, with skillful embroidery, just as the Lord had instructed Moses.

New American Bible
the turban of fine linen; the ornate skullcaps of fine linen; linen pants of fine linen twined;

New Revised Standard Version
and the turban of fine linen, and the headdresses of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twisted linen,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and breeches of fine linen,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And a turban of fine white linen, and the glory of the tiara of fine white linen, and the apron of fine woven white linen,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the mitre of fine linen, and the goodly head-tires of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the tires of fine linen, and the mitre of fine linen, and the drawers of fine linen twined;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Additional Priestly Garments
27For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, 28as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen, 29and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.…

Cross References
Leviticus 8:13
Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them, wrapped sashes around them, and tied headbands on them, just as the LORD had commanded him.

Exodus 28:39-43
You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash. / Make tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons, to give them glory and splendor. / After you put these garments on your brother Aaron and his sons, anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them so that they may serve Me as priests. ...

Leviticus 16:4
He is to wear the sacred linen tunic, with linen undergarments. He must tie a linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. These are holy garments, and he must bathe himself with water before he wears them.

Numbers 20:26-28
Remove Aaron’s priestly garments and put them on his son Eleazar. Aaron will be gathered to his people and will die there.” / So Moses did as the LORD had commanded, and they climbed Mount Hor in the sight of the whole congregation. / After Moses had removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar, Aaron died there on top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain.

Ezekiel 44:17-18
When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen garments; they must not wear anything made of wool when they minister at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. / They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.

1 Samuel 2:18
Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.

2 Chronicles 26:18
They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.”

2 Kings 11:12
Then Jehoiada brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, presented him with the Testimony, and proclaimed him king. They anointed him, and the people clapped their hands and declared, “Long live the king!”

Zechariah 3:5
Then I said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head.” So a clean turban was placed on his head, and they clothed him, as the angel of the LORD stood by.

1 Chronicles 15:27
Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.

Matthew 23:5
All their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.

Hebrews 4:14
Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess.

Revelation 1:13
and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest.

Revelation 19:8
She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure.” For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints.

Luke 20:46
“Beware of the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, and they love the greetings in the marketplaces, the chief seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.


Treasury of Scripture

And a turban of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,

a mitre

Exodus 28:4,39
And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office…

Ezekiel 44:18
They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.

linen

Exodus 28:42
And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:

breeches.

Jump to Previous
Aaron Beautiful Bonnets Breeches Byssus Caps Decorated Fine Finely Goodly Headbands Head-Dress Head-Dresses Head-Tires Linen Miter Mitre Ornamental Turban Twined Twisted Undergarments
Jump to Next
Aaron Beautiful Bonnets Breeches Byssus Caps Decorated Fine Finely Goodly Headbands Head-Dress Head-Dresses Head-Tires Linen Miter Mitre Ornamental Turban Twined Twisted Undergarments
Exodus 39
1. The cloths of service and holy garments.
2. The ephod
8. The breast-plate
22. The robe of the ephod
27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen
30. The plate of the holy crown
32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses














the turban of fine linen
The Hebrew word for "turban" is "מִצְנֶפֶת" (mitznefet), which refers to a head covering worn by priests. This specific garment was part of the high priest's attire, symbolizing purity and holiness. The "fine linen" (שֵׁשׁ, shesh) indicates high-quality material, often associated with righteousness and divine service. Linen, being a natural fiber, was considered pure and was used extensively in the tabernacle and priestly garments. The turban's role was not only functional but also symbolic, representing the priest's dedication to God and the need for a clear mind in spiritual service.

the ornate headbands of fine linen
The term "ornate headbands" suggests a decorative element, possibly indicating the beauty and dignity of the priestly office. The Hebrew word "פְּאַרֵי" (pe'arei) implies something that is adorned or beautified. These headbands, like the turban, were made of "fine linen," emphasizing the importance of purity and the separation of the priesthood for holy purposes. The headbands could have served to hold the turban in place, but they also added to the visual representation of the priest's role as an intermediary between God and the people, adorned with beauty and holiness.

the undergarments of finely spun linen
The "undergarments" (מִכְנְסֵי, mikhnesei) were essential for modesty and purity, covering the priest from the waist to the thighs. These garments were made of "finely spun linen," indicating meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail. The Hebrew root for "finely spun" (שָׁזַר, shazar) suggests a twisting or intertwining, which could imply strength and durability. In a spiritual sense, these undergarments represent the inner purity required of those who serve God. They remind us that holiness begins with the heart and extends to every aspect of life, even those parts unseen by others.

(28) A mitre . . . and goodly bonnets.--The "mitre," or rather "turban," was for Aaron, the "goodly bonnets," or rather "caps," for his sons. (See the Notes on Exodus 28:36-40.)

Linen breeches.--Rather, linen drawers. These were to be made both for Aaron and for his sons. (See Exodus 28:42-43.)

Verse 28. - A mitre... and goodly bonnets. The "mitre" for Aaron (Exodus 28:37-39), the "goodly bonnets," or rather "caps" for his sons (ib, 40). The linen breeches, or "drawers," were for both (i.b. 42, 43).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
as well as
וְאֵת֙ (wə·’êṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

the turban
הַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶת (ham·miṣ·ne·p̄eṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4701: Turban (of the high priest)

of fine linen,
שֵׁ֔שׁ (šêš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8336: Bleached stuff, white linen, marble

the ornate
פַּאֲרֵ֥י (pa·’ă·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6287: An embellishment, fancy head-dress

headbands
הַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖ת (ham·miḡ·bā·‘ōṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4021: Headgear, a turban

and
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

undergarments
מִכְנְסֵ֥י (miḵ·nə·sê)
Noun - mdc
Strong's 4370: An undergarment

[of] finely spun
מָשְׁזָֽר׃ (mā·šə·zār)
Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7806: To be twisted

linen,
שֵׁ֥שׁ (šêš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8336: Bleached stuff, white linen, marble


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OT Law: Exodus 39:28 And the turban of fine linen (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 39:27
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