Exodus 29:21
New International Version
And take some blood from the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments and on his sons and their garments. Then he and his sons and their garments will be consecrated.

New Living Translation
Then take some of the blood from the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his sons and on their garments. In this way, they and their garments will be set apart as holy.

English Standard Version
Then you shall take part of the blood that is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, and on his sons and his sons’ garments with him. He and his garments shall be holy, and his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

Berean Standard Bible
And take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments.

Berean Literal Bible
And you shall take from the blood that is on the altar, and from the anointing oil, and sprinkle them on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him; and he shall be holy, and his garments, and his sons, and the garments of his sons with him.

King James Bible
And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

New King James Version
And you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar, and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments, on his sons and on the garments of his sons with him; and he and his garments shall be hallowed, and his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

New American Standard Bible
Then you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments, and on his sons and on his sons’ garments with him; so he and his garments shall be consecrated, as well as his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

NASB 1995
“Then you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments and on his sons and on his sons’ garments with him; so he and his garments shall be consecrated, as well as his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

NASB 1977
“Then you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments, and on his sons and on his sons’ garments with him; so he and his garments shall be consecrated, as well as his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments and on his sons and on his sons’ garments with him; so he and his garments shall be set apart as holy, as well as his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

Amplified Bible
Then you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments and on his sons and their garments. Now Aaron and his garments and his sons and their garments shall be consecrated (dedicated, made holy, declared sacred for God’s purpose).

Berean Annotated Bible
And take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron (light bringer) and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments.

Christian Standard Bible
Take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle them on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. So he and his garments will be holy, as well as his sons and their garments.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle them on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. In this way, he and his garments will become holy, as well as his sons and their garments.”

American Standard Version
And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

Contemporary English Version
Then take some of the blood from the altar, mix it with the oil used for ordination, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his clothes, and also on his sons and their clothes. This will show that they and their clothes have been dedicated to me.

English Revised Version
And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his clothes and on his sons and their clothes. In this way Aaron, his sons, and their clothes will be holy.

Good News Translation
Take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his clothes and on his sons and their clothes. He, his sons, and their clothes will then be dedicated to me.

International Standard Version
You are to take some of the blood which is on the altar, along with some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, and on his sons and their garments. He is to be consecrated with his garments, along with his sons and their garments

NET Bible
You are to take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron, on his garments, on his sons, and on his sons' garments with him, so that he may be holy, he and his garments along with his sons and his sons' garments.

New Heart English Bible
You shall take of the blood that is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be made holy, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons garments with him.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments.

World English Bible
You shall take of the blood that is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be made holy, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons’ garments with him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you have taken of the blood which [is] on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and have sprinkled [it] on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him, and he has been hallowed, he and his garments, and his sons, and the garments of his sons with him.

Berean Literal Bible
And you shall take from the blood that is on the altar, and from the anointing oil, and sprinkle them on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him; and he shall be holy, and his garments, and his sons, and the garments of his sons with him.

Young's Literal Translation
and thou hast taken of the blood which is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and hast sprinkled on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him, and he hath been hallowed, he, and his garments, and his sons, and the garments of his sons with him.

Smith's Literal Translation
And take from the blood that is upon the altar, and of the oil of anointing, and sprinkle upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be consecrated, and his garments and the garments of his sons with him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when thou hast taken of the blood, that is upon the altar, and of the oil of unction, thou shalt sprinkle Aaron and his vesture, his sons and their vestments. And after they and their vestments are consecrated,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when you have taken from the blood that is on the altar, and from the oil of unction, you shall sprinkle Aaron and his vestment, his sons and their vestments. And after they and their vestments have been consecrated,

New American Bible
Then take some of the blood that is on the altar, together with some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle this on Aaron and his vestments, as well as on his sons and their vestments, that he and his sons and their vestments may be sacred.

New Revised Standard Version
Then you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar, and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his vestments and on his sons and his sons’ vestments with him; then he and his vestments shall be holy, as well as his sons and his sons’ vestments.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron and upon his vestments and upon his sons and upon the vestments of his sons with him; and he shall be consecrated and his vestments and his sons and his sons' vestments with him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And take from the blood upon the altar and from the oil of anointing and sprinkle it on Ahron and upon his garment and upon his sons and upon the clothing of his sons with him, and he will be hallowed, and his clothes and his sons and the clothes of his sons with him.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him; and he and his garments shall be hallowed, and his sons and his sons' garments with him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt take of the blood from the altar, and of the anointing oil; and thou shalt sprinkle it upon Aaron and on his garments, and on his sons and on his sons' garments with him; and he shall be sanctified and his apparel, and his sons and his sons' apparel with him: but the blood of the ram thou shalt pour round about upon the altar.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Order of the Sacrifices
20Slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Sprinkle the remaining blood on all sides of the altar. 21And take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments. 22Take the fat from the ram, the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh (since this is a ram for ordination),…

Cross References
And take some of the blood on the altar

Leviticus 8:15
Moses slaughtered the bull, took some of the blood, and applied it with his finger to all four horns of the altar, purifying the altar. He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar and consecrated it so that atonement could be made on it.

Exodus 24:6-8
Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he splattered on the altar. / Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people, who replied, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.” / So Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
and some of the anointing oil

Leviticus 8:10-12
Next, Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle and everything in it; and so he consecrated them. / He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them. / He also poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him to consecrate him.

Exodus 40:9-11
Take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it along with all its furnishings, and it shall be holy. / Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate the altar, and it shall be most holy. / Anoint the basin and its stand and consecrate them.
and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments,

Leviticus 8:30
Next, Moses took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood that was on the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments, and on his sons and their garments. So he consecrated Aaron and his garments, as well as Aaron’s sons and their garments.

Psalm 133:2
It is like fine oil on the head, running down on the beard, running down Aaron’s beard over the collar of his robes.
as well as on his sons and their garments.

Leviticus 8:13
Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them, wrapped sashes around them, and tied headbands on them, just as the LORD had commanded him.

Exodus 28:41
After you put these garments on your brother Aaron and his sons, anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them so that they may serve Me as priests.
Then he and his garments will be consecrated,

Leviticus 8:12
He also poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him to consecrate him.

Exodus 40:13
And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest.
as well as his sons and their garments.

Exodus 39:27-29
For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, / as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen, / and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Exodus 28:42-43
Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh. / Aaron and his sons must wear them whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister in the Holy Place, so that they will not incur guilt and die. This is to be a permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants.
Hebrews 9:22
According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Leviticus 14:14-18
The priest is to take some of the blood from the guilt offering and put it on the right earlobe of the one to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. / Then the priest shall take some of the log of olive oil, pour it into his left palm, / dip his right forefinger into the oil in his left palm, and sprinkle some of the oil with his finger seven times before the LORD. …

Leviticus 16:14-19
And he is to take some of the bull’s blood and sprinkle it with his finger on the east side of the mercy seat; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the mercy seat. / Aaron shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people and bring its blood behind the veil, and with its blood he must do as he did with the bull’s blood: He is to sprinkle it against the mercy seat and in front of it. / So he shall make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the impurities and rebellious acts of the Israelites in regard to all their sins. He is to do the same for the Tent of Meeting which abides among them in the midst of their impurities. …

Hebrews 9:13-14
For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean, / how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall take of the blood that is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

the anointing oil

Exodus 29:7
Then shalt thou take the anointing oil, and pour it upon his head, and anoint him.

Exodus 30:25-31
And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil…

Leviticus 8:30
And Moses took of the anointing oil, and of the blood which was upon the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with him; and sanctified Aaron, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

shall be

Exodus 29:1
And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them to hallow them, to minister unto me in the priest's office: Take one young bullock, and two rams without blemish,

John 17:19
And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.

Hebrews 9:22
And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.

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Aaron Altar Anointing Blood Consecrated Garments Hallowed Holy Oil Robes Sprinkle Sprinkled
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Aaron Altar Anointing Blood Consecrated Garments Hallowed Holy Oil Robes Sprinkle Sprinkled
Exodus 29
1. The sacrifice and ceremonies of consecrating the priests and the altar
38. The continual burnt offerings
45. God's promise to dwell among the children of Israel












And take some of the blood on the altar

Blood from the altar bore witness to the sacrificial atonement already made in the ordination ceremony. Since life is in the blood, its use marked Aaron and his sons as men whose ministry rested on God’s provision for sin.

Lev 8:15 Moses slaughtered the bull, took some of the blood,…
Exo 24:6-8 Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls,…

and some of the anointing oil

The holy anointing oil had set apart the tabernacle, its furnishings, and Aaron for God’s service. Mixed with the altar blood, it joined cleansing and consecration in the installation of the priesthood.

Lev 8:10-12 Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle…
Exo 40:9-11 Take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle…

and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments,

Aaron and the high-priestly garments were both included because his person and office belonged wholly to the Lord. The garments identified him publicly as Israel’s high priest, appointed to minister before God on behalf of the people.

Lev 8:30 Next, Moses took some of the anointing oil…
Psa 133:2 It is like fine oil on the head, running down…

as well as on his sons and their garments.

Aaron’s sons received the same sprinkling because they were ordained to serve as priests under their father. Their consecration established the priestly line through which Israel’s regular sacrifices and tabernacle service would be maintained.

Lev 8:13 Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them…
Exo 28:41 After you put these garments on your brother Aaron…

Then he and his garments will be consecrated,

The blood and oil set Aaron apart from ordinary use for the holy duties of the sanctuary. His consecration pointed beyond the Aaronic priesthood to Christ, the final and perfect High Priest.

Lev 8:12 He also poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head…
Exo 40:13 And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments,…

as well as his sons and their garments.

The sons and their priestly clothing were likewise devoted to God’s service. Their shared consecration showed that the priesthood was not a private honor but a sacred office requiring holiness in every generation.

Exo 39:27-29 For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen…
Exo 28:42-43 Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Aaron
The brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel. His consecration is central to this passage.

2. Aaron's Sons
They are also consecrated as priests, signifying the establishment of the priestly lineage.

3. The Altar
Represents the place of sacrifice and atonement, central to the worship practices of Israel.

4. Anointing Oil
A sacred mixture used to consecrate priests and objects for holy purposes.

5. Consecration Ceremony
A ritual act of setting apart Aaron and his sons for the service of God, involving blood and oil.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Consecration
Consecration is a vital process of setting apart for God's service. It involves both a divine calling and a human response.

Symbolism of Blood and Oil
Blood signifies atonement and purification, while oil represents the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment.

Priestly Identity in Christ
As believers, we are called to live as a royal priesthood, consecrated for God's purposes in the world.

Holiness in Daily Life
Just as Aaron and his sons were set apart, Christians are called to live holy lives, reflecting God's character in all they do.

Unity and Blessing
The anointing of Aaron symbolizes unity and blessing among God's people, encouraging believers to seek harmony and peace.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 29:21?

2. How does Exodus 29:21 illustrate the importance of consecration in Christian life today?

3. What does the sprinkling of blood and oil symbolize in Exodus 29:21?

4. How can we apply the concept of holiness from Exodus 29:21 daily?

5. How does Exodus 29:21 connect to the New Testament understanding of sanctification?

6. In what ways can we ensure our actions are consecrated to God’s service?

7. What is the significance of blood and oil in Exodus 29:21 for consecration rituals?

8. How does Exodus 29:21 reflect the holiness required of priests in ancient Israel?

9. Why are Aaron and his garments sprinkled with blood in Exodus 29:21?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 29?


(21) Take of the blood . . . and of the anointing oil.--The twofold sprinkling, with blood and with oil, denoted the necessity of a twofold holiness--that of justification by the atoning blood of Christ, and that of sanctification by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The anointing which is here spoken of seems to have been the only anointing received by the sons of Aaron. (See Leviticus 8:30.)

Verse 21. - Thou shalt take of the blood... . and of the anointing oil. Apparently, this is the only unction that the ordinary priests were to receive. (Compare Leviticus 8:30.) The mixture of the blood with the oil is unusual, and presents some difficulties; but perhaps it is best to view it as symbolising the intimate union which exists between justification and sanctification - the atoning blood, and the sanctifying grace of the Holy Spirit. And sprinkle it. The verb is different from that used in ver. 16, and is rightly rendered, "sprinkle." He shall be hallowed and his garments. As the garments shared in the sprinkling, they shared also, so far as was possible, in the consecration. It was hence especially that they became "holy garments."

Exodus 29:21 shows that effective ministry begins with atonement and continues through Spirit‐driven consecration. Blood from the altar secures cleansing; anointing oil supplies power. Sprinkling both elements on Aaron and his sons—on persons and garments alike—demonstrates that God claims every aspect of their lives for His service. The pattern points ahead to Jesus, whose shed blood and outpoured Spirit create a people fully set apart for the Lord.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And take
וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ (wə·lā·qaḥ·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

some of
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

the blood
הַדָּ֨ם (had·dām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1818: Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed

on
עַֽל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the altar
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮ (ham·miz·bê·aḥ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4196: An altar

and some of the anointing
הַמִּשְׁחָה֒ (ham·miš·ḥāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4888: Unction, a consecratory gift

oil
וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן (ū·miš·še·men)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

and sprinkle
וְהִזֵּיתָ֤ (wə·hiz·zê·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5137: To spurt, spatter, sprinkle

[it] on
עַֽל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

Aaron
אַהֲרֹן֙ (’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

and his garments,
בְּגָדָ֔יו (bə·ḡā·ḏāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

as well as on
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his sons
בָּנָ֛יו (bā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and their garments.
בִּגְדֵ֥י (biḡ·ḏê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

Then he
הוּא֙ (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

and his garments
וּבְגָדָ֔יו (ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

will be consecrated,
וְקָדַ֥שׁ (wə·qā·ḏaš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6942: To be set apart or consecrated

as well as his sons
בָנָ֖יו (ḇā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and their
וּבָנָ֛יו (ū·ḇā·nāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

garments.
וּבִגְדֵ֥י (ū·ḇiḡ·ḏê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage


Additonal Resources
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OT Law: Exodus 29:21 You shall take of the blood that (Exo. Ex)

Exodus 29:20
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