Strong's Lexicon epaggelia: Promise Original Word: ἐπαγγελία Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ἐπαγγέλλομαι (epaggellomai), meaning "to announce" or "to promise." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H1697 (דָּבָר, dabar): Often translated as "word" or "promise," reflecting God's spoken commitments. - H571 (אֱמוּנָה, emunah): Meaning "faithfulness" or "truth," highlighting the reliability of God's promises. Usage: In the New Testament, "epaggelia" primarily refers to a promise made by God, often concerning future blessings or the fulfillment of His covenant. It is used to convey the assurance of God's faithfulness and the certainty of His word. The term underscores the reliability and trustworthiness of God's commitments to His people. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, promises were significant in both personal and legal contexts, often involving formal declarations or oaths. In the Jewish tradition, the concept of divine promises is deeply rooted in the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, as seen in the promises made to the patriarchs, such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. These promises were foundational to the Jewish understanding of God's plan and faithfulness. HELPS Word-studies 1860 epaggelía (a feminine noun comprised of 1909 /epí, "appropriately on" and aggellō, "announce") – a promise which literally "announces what is fitting" (apt, appropriate). 1860/epaggelia ("an appropriate promise") is nearly always used of God's promises in the NT – and hence guaranteed by His own eternal Law (Being). [In the NT (and throughout antiquity), 1860 (epaggelía) is a legal term that refers to an officially sanctioned promise. "Almost every NT use of the word promise (epaggelia) points back to the OT" (Walter C. Kaiser, Jr., Back Toward the Future, Hints for Interpreting Bible Prophecy, 102).] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom epaggellomai Definition a summons, a promise NASB Translation promise (37), promised (1), promises (12), what was promised (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1860: ἐπαγγελίαἐπαγγελία, ἐπαγγελίας, ἡ (ἐπαγγέλλω); 1. announcement: 1 John 1:5 (Rec., where ἀγγελία was long since restored); κατ' ἐπαγγελίαν ζωῆς τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, to proclaim life in fellowship with Christ, 2 Timothy 1:1 (Winers Grammar, 402 (376); cf. κατά, II. at the end. But others give ἐπαγγελία here as elsewhere the sense of promise, cf. 2 below). 2. promise; a. the act of promising, a promise given or to be given: προσδέχεσθαι τήν ἀπό τίνος ἐπαγγελίαν (assent; the reference is to a promise to surrender Paul to the power and sentence of the Jews), Acts 23:21; (add, ἐπαγγελίας ὁ λόγος οὗτος, Romans 9:9). It is used also of the divine promises of blessing, especially of the benefits of salvation by Christ (cf. Lightfoot on Galatians, 3:14): Acts 7:17; Romans 4:14, 16; (plural Romans 9:4); Galatians 3:17f, 21; Galatians 4:23; Hebrews 11:17; 2 Peter 3:9 (on which see βραδύνω, 2); Hebrews 8:6; Hebrews 11:9; followed by the infinitive Hebrews 4:1; γίνεται τίνι, Romans 4:13; πρός τινα, Acts 13:32; Acts 26:6; ἐρρήθη τίνι, Galatians 3:16; ἐστι τίνι, belongs to one, Acts 2:39; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι τήν ἐπαγγελίαν 1 John 2:25; ἔχειν ἐπαγγελίας, to have received, Hebrews 7:6; 2 Corinthians 7:1 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 177 (166)); to have linked to it, 1 Timothy 4:8; εἶναι ἐν ἐπαγγελία, joined with a promise (others besides; cf. Winer's Grammar, 391 (366)), Ephesians 6:2; ἡ γῆ τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, the promised land, Hebrews 11:9; τά κατά τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, born in accordance with the promise, Romans 9:8; Galatians 4:28; τό πνεῦμα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τό ἅγιον, the promised Spirit, Ephesians 1:13; αἱ διαθῆκαι τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, covenants to which was united the promise (of salvation through the Messiah), Ephesians 2:12; ἡ ἐπαγγελία τοῦ Θεοῦ, given by God, Romans 4:20; in the plural 2 Corinthians 1:20; αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι τῶν πατέρων, the promises made to the fathers, Romans 15:8; with the genitive of the object, τῆς ζωῆς, 1 Timothy 4:8; τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ, 2 Peter 3:4; κατ' ἐπαγγελίαν according to promise, Acts 13:23; Galatians 3:29; δἰ ἐπαγγελίας, Galatians 3:18. b. by metonymy, a promised good or blessing (cf. ἐλπίς, under the end): Galatians 3:22; Ephesians 3:6 (yet here cf. Meyer or Ellicott); ἀποστέλλειν τήν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πατρός μου, the blessing promised by my Father, Luke 24:49; περιμένειν, Acts 1:4; κομίζεσθαι τήν ἐπαγγελίαν, Hebrews 10:36; Hebrews 11:39 (Hebrews 11:13 T Tr WH, προσδέχεσθαι L); λαμβάνειν τάς ἐπαγγελίας, Hebrews 11:13 (R G); ἐπιτυγχάνειν ἐπαγγελιῶν, Hebrews 11:33; κληρονομεῖν τάς ἐπαγγελίας, Hebrews 6:12; ἐπιτυγχάνειν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, Hebrews 6:15; κληρονόμοι τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, Hebrews 6:17 — (to reconcile Hebrews 6:12, 15, 17 with Hebrews 11:13, 39, which at first sight seem to be in conflict, we must hold, in accordance with Hebrews 12:22-24, that the O. T. saints, after the expiatory sacrifice offered at length to God by Christ, were made partakers of the heavenly blessings before Christ's return from heaven; (others explain the apparent contradiction by the difference between the initial and the consummate reception of the promise; see the commentaries at the passage)); with the epexegetical genitive λαβεῖν τήν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος, the promised blessing, which is the Holy Spirit, Acts 2:33; Galatians 3:14 (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 34, 3 a. at the end); τήν ἐπαγγελίαν τῆς αἰωνίου κληρονομίας, Hebrews 9:15. ((Demosthenes 519, 8; Aristotle, eth. Nic. 10, 1, p. 1164a, 29); Polybius 1, 43, 6, and often; Diodorus 1, 5; Josephus, Antiquities 3, 5, 1; 5, 8, 11; 1 Macc. 10:15.) From epaggello; an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good) -- message, promise. see GREEK epaggello Englishman's Concordance Luke 24:49 N-AFSGRK: ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πατρός NAS: I am sending forth the promise of My Father KJV: I send the promise of my Father INT: send the promise of the Father Acts 1:4 N-AFS Acts 2:33 N-AFS Acts 2:39 N-NFS Acts 7:17 N-GFS Acts 13:23 N-AFS Acts 13:32 N-AFS Acts 23:21 N-AFS Acts 26:6 N-GFS Romans 4:13 N-NFS Romans 4:14 N-NFS Romans 4:16 N-AFS Romans 4:20 N-AFS Romans 9:4 N-NFP Romans 9:8 N-GFS Romans 9:9 N-GFS Romans 15:8 N-AFP 2 Corinthians 1:20 N-NFP 2 Corinthians 7:1 N-AFP Galatians 3:14 N-AFS Galatians 3:16 N-NFP Galatians 3:17 N-AFS Galatians 3:18 N-GFS Galatians 3:18 N-GFS Galatians 3:21 N-GFP Strong's Greek 1860 |
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