Strong's Lexicon epithumeó: To desire, to long for, to covet Original Word: ἐπιθυμέω Word Origin: From the Greek words ἐπί (epi, meaning "upon" or "intensifying") and θυμός (thumos, meaning "passion" or "desire"). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H183 (אָוָה, avah): To desire, to crave - H2530 (חָמַד, chamad): To desire, to covet, to take pleasure in Usage: The verb ἐπιθυμέω (epithumeó) is used in the New Testament to express a strong desire or longing, which can be either positive or negative depending on the context. It often conveys a deep-seated yearning or craving, which can be directed towards good, such as a desire for spiritual gifts or the kingdom of God, or towards evil, such as coveting what belongs to another. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, desires were often seen as powerful forces that could lead individuals to virtuous or destructive paths. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle discussed the importance of controlling desires to achieve a balanced and virtuous life. In the Jewish context, the concept of desire was closely linked to the commandments, particularly the prohibition against coveting in the Ten Commandments, which underscores the moral implications of one's inner longings. HELPS Word-studies 1937 epithyméō (from 1909 /epí, "focused on" intensifying 2372 /thymós, "passionate desire") – properly, to show focused passion as it aptly builds on (Gk epi, "upon") what a person truly yearns for; to "greatly desire to do or have something – 'to long for, to desire very much' " (L & N, 1, 25.12). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom epi and thumos Definition desire, lust after NASB Translation covet (2), coveted (1), craved (1), desire (1), desired (2), desires (1), gladly (1), long (3), longing (1), lust (2), sets its desire (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1937: ἐπιθυμέωἐπιθυμέω, ἐπιθύμω; (imperfect ἐπεθύμουν); future ἐπιθυμήσω; 1 aorist ἐπεθύμησα; (θυμός); from Aeschylus down; the Sept. for אִוָּה and חָמַד; properly, "to keep the θυμός turned upon a thing, hence (cf. our to set one's heart upon) to have a desire for, long for; absolutely, to desire (A. V. lust"), James 4:2; to lust after, covet, of those who seek things forbidden, Romans 7:7; Romans 13:9 (from Exodus 20:17); 1 Corinthians 10:6 (4 Macc. 2:6); κατά τίνος, to have desires opposed to (A. V. lust against) a thing (Galatians 5:17 (Buttmann, 335 (288)); τίνος, to long for, covet a thing, Acts 20:33; 1 Timothy 3:1; of sexual desire, γυναικός, Matthew 5:28 Rec. (see below) (παιδός ἤ γυναικός, Xenophon, an. 4, 1, 14; with the genitive also in Exodus 34:24; Proverbs 21:26; Proverbs 23:3, 6; Wis. 6:12; Sir. 24:19 (18), etc.); contrary to the usage of the better Greek writings with the accusative of the object, Matthew 5:28 L Tr (WH brackets), and without an object Tdf. (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21; Micah 2:2; Wis. 16:3; Sir. 1:26 (23), etc.; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 10 b.); as often in Greek writings, followed by the infinitive: Matthew 13:17; Luke 15:16; (Luke 16:21); Strong's Exhaustive Concordance covet, desire, lust after. From epi and thumos; to set the heart upon, i.e. Long for (rightfully or otherwise) -- covet, desire, would fain, lust (after). see GREEK epi see GREEK thumos Forms and Transliterations επεθυμει επεθύμει ἐπεθύμει επεθυμησα επεθύμησα ἐπεθύμησα επεθυμησαν επεθύμησαν ἐπεθύμησαν επεθύμησας επεθύμησε επεθύμησεν επεθύμουν επιθυμει επιθυμεί επιθύμει ἐπιθυμεῖ επιθυμειτε επιθυμείτε ἐπιθυμεῖτε επιθυμή επιθύμημα επιθυμήμασι επιθυμήματα επιθυμήματος επιθυμησαι επιθυμήσαι ἐπιθυμῆσαι επιθυμήσει επιθυμησεις επιθυμήσεις ἐπιθυμήσεις επιθυμησετε επιθυμήσετε ἐπιθυμήσετε επιθυμήση επιθυμήσης επιθυμησουσιν επιθυμήσουσιν ἐπιθυμήσουσιν επιθυμουμεν επιθυμούμεν ἐπιθυμοῦμεν επιθυμούντες επιθυμούσι επιθυμουσιν επιθυμούσιν ἐπιθυμοῦσιν επιθυμων επιθυμών ἐπιθυμῶν epethumei epethumesa epethumēsa epethumesan epethumēsan epethymei epethýmei epethymesa epethymēsa epethýmesa epethýmēsa epethymesan epethymēsan epethýmesan epethýmēsan epithumei epithumeite epithumesai epithumēsai epithumeseis epithumēseis epithumesete epithumēsete epithumesousin epithumēsousin epithumon epithumōn epithumoumen epithumousin epithymei epithymeî epithymeite epithymeîte epithymesai epithymêsai epithymēsai epithymē̂sai epithymeseis epithymēseis epithymḗseis epithymesete epithymēsete epithymḗsete epithymesousin epithymēsousin epithymḗsousin epithymon epithymôn epithymōn epithymō̂n epithymoumen epithymoûmen epithymousin epithymoûsinLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 5:28 V-ANAGRK: πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτὴν ἤδη NAS: at a woman with lust for her has already KJV: to lust after her INT: to lust after her already Matthew 13:17 V-AIA-3P Luke 15:16 V-IIA-3S Luke 16:21 V-PPA-NMS Luke 17:22 V-FIA-2P Luke 22:15 V-AIA-1S Acts 20:33 V-AIA-1S Romans 7:7 V-FIA-2S Romans 13:9 V-FIA-2S 1 Corinthians 10:6 V-AIA-3P Galatians 5:17 V-PIA-3S 1 Timothy 3:1 V-PIA-3S Hebrews 6:11 V-PIA-1P James 4:2 V-PIA-2P 1 Peter 1:12 V-PIA-3P Revelation 9:6 V-FIA-3P Strong's Greek 1937 |
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