4437. malku
Lexicon
malku: Kingdom, reign, sovereignty

Original Word: מַלְכוּ
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: malkuw
Pronunciation: mal-KOO
Phonetic Spelling: (mal-koo')
Definition: Kingdom, reign, sovereignty
Meaning: dominion

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
kingdom, kingly, realm, reign

(Aramaic) corresponding to malkuwth; dominion (abstractly or concretely) -- kingdom, kingly, realm, reign.

see HEBREW malkuwth

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to malkuth
Definition
royalty, reign, kingdom
NASB Translation
government affairs (1), kingdom (38), kingdoms (3), realm (4), reign (4), royal (3), sovereignty (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מַלְכוּ noun feminine royalty, reign, kingdom; — absolute ׳מ Daniel 2:39 +; construct מַלְכוּת Ezra 4:24 +; emphatic תָא- Daniel 2:37 +, תָה- Daniel 2:44; suffix תִי- Daniel 4:15 +, הֵתּ- Daniel 3:33 +, תָךְ- Daniel 4:23 +; plural construct מַלְכְוָת Daniel 7:27; emphatic וָתָא- Daniel 2:44; Daniel 7:23; —

1 royalty, kingship, kingly authority: Daniel 4:23; Daniel 4:28; Daniel 4:33; ׳הֵיכַל מ Daniel 4:26, ׳בֵּית מ Daniel 4:27, כָּרְסֵא Daniel 5:20.

2 organized (world-) kingdom: Daniel 2:39 (twice in verse); Daniel 2:40,41,42,44; Daniel 7:23 (twice in verse); Daniel 7:24,27; אֲנָשָׁא ׳מ Daniel 4:14; Daniel 4:22; Daniel 4:29; Daniel 5:21; of specific kings Daniel 2:37; Daniel 5:18,28; Daniel 6:1; of God Daniel 3:33; Daniel 7:27 (both עָלַם ׳מ), Daniel 2:44 (twice in verse); Daniel 3:33; Daniel 4:31; Daniel 6:27; Daniel 7:27; of Messiah Daniel 7:14 (twice in verse); of saints Daniel 7:18 (twice in verse); Daniel 7:22,27.

3 realm (territorial) Daniel 4:15; Daniel 4:33b; Daniel 5:7,11,16,29; Daniel 6:2 (twice in verse); Daniel 6:4; Daniel 6:8; Daniel 6:27; Ezra 7:13,23; metonymy Ezra 6:5 #NAME?

4 reign, time of reigning Daniel 5:26; Daniel 6:29 (twice in verse); Ezra 4:24; Ezra 6:15.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Aramaic root מַלַךְ (malak), which means "to reign" or "to be king."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G2362 (θρόνος, thronos): Refers to a throne, symbolizing authority and dominion. It is used in the New Testament to describe the seat of power, both earthly and divine.
G5117 (τόπος, topos): While primarily meaning "place" or "location," it can also imply a position of authority or a realm of influence, aligning with the concept of dominion in certain contexts.

These entries highlight the biblical understanding of dominion as both a temporal and eternal concept, with earthly kingdoms serving as a shadow of God's ultimate reign.

Usage: The term מַלְכוּ is used in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Daniel and Ezra, to denote the concept of dominion or kingdom. It is often used in the context of describing the rule or authority of earthly kings or the divine sovereignty of God.

Context: • מַלְכוּ appears in the Aramaic sections of the Old Testament, primarily in the book of Daniel. It is used to describe the dominion or kingdom of earthly rulers, such as Nebuchadnezzar, as well as the eternal dominion of God. For example, in Daniel 4:3 (BSB), it is written, "How great are His signs, how mighty His wonders! His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and His dominion endures from generation to generation."
• The term emphasizes the concept of authority and governance, whether it be human or divine. In Daniel 7:14 (BSB), the term is used to describe the everlasting dominion given to the Son of Man: "And to Him was given dominion, glory, and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and His kingdom is one that will never be destroyed."
• מַלְכוּ is a key term in understanding the biblical theme of God's ultimate sovereignty over all earthly kingdoms and His establishment of an eternal kingdom that surpasses all human rule.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּמַלְכ֣וּת בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ בְּמַלְכוּתָֽא׃ בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א במלכות במלכותא במלכותא׃ במלכותי במלכותך וּבְמַלְכ֖וּת וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה וּמַלְכ֔וּ וּמַלְכ֨וּ וּמַלְכוּ֙ וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ וּמַלְכוּתָ֖א וּמַלְכוּתָ֨ה ובמלכות ומלכו ומלכותא ומלכותה לְמַלְכ֖וּת למלכות מַלְכ֔וּ מַלְכ֣וּת מַלְכ֤וּ מַלְכ֥וּ מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכְוָת֙ מַלְכְוָתָ֑א מַלְכְוָתָ֔א מַלְכוּ֙ מַלְכוּתִ֗י מַלְכוּתִ֜י מַלְכוּתִ֣י מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכוּתָ֑א מַלְכוּתָ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֔ה מַלְכוּתָ֔ךְ מַלְכוּתָ֖ה מַלְכוּתָ֖ךְ מַלְכוּתָ֗א מַלְכוּתָ֛א מַלְכוּתָ֤א מַלְכוּתָ֥א מַלְכוּתָֽא׃ מַלְכוּתָא֙ מלכו מלכות מלכותא מלכותא׃ מלכותה מלכותי מלכותך bə·mal·ḵū·ṯā ḇə·mal·ḵū·ṯā bə·mal·ḵū·ṯāḵ bə·mal·ḵū·ṯî bə·mal·ḵūṯ bemalChut bemalchuTa bemalchuTach bemalchuTi bəmalḵūṯ bəmalḵūṯā ḇəmalḵūṯā bəmalḵūṯāḵ bəmalḵūṯî lə·mal·ḵūṯ lemalChut ləmalḵūṯ mal·ḵə·wā·ṯā mal·ḵə·wāṯ mal·ḵū mal·ḵū·ṯā mal·ḵū·ṯāh mal·ḵū·ṯāḵ mal·ḵū·ṯêh mal·ḵū·ṯî mal·ḵūṯ malcheVat malchevaTa malChu malChut malchuTa malchuTach malchuTah malchuTeh malchuTi malḵəwāṯ malḵəwāṯā malḵū malḵūṯ malḵūṯā malḵūṯāh malḵūṯāḵ malḵūṯêh malḵūṯî ū·ḇə·mal·ḵūṯ ū·mal·ḵū ū·mal·ḵū·ṯā ū·mal·ḵū·ṯāh ū·mal·ḵū·ṯêh ūḇəmalḵūṯ umalChu umalchuTa uMalchuTah umalchuTeh ūmalḵū ūmalḵūṯā ūmalḵūṯāh ūmalḵūṯêh uvemalChut vemalchuTa
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 4:24
HEB: שְׁנַ֣ת תַּרְתֵּ֔ין לְמַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־
NAS: year of the reign of Darius
KJV: year of the reign of Darius
INT: year the second of the reign of Darius king

Ezra 6:15
HEB: שְׁנַת־ שֵׁ֔ת לְמַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּֽא׃
NAS: year of the reign of King
KJV: year of the reign of Darius
INT: year it was the sixth of the reign Darius of King

Ezra 7:13
HEB: כָל־ מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן־ עַמָּ֨ה
NAS: and the Levites in my kingdom who
KJV: and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill
INT: any are willing my kingdom of of the people

Ezra 7:23
HEB: קְצַ֔ף עַל־ מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃
NAS: against the kingdom of the king
KJV: against the realm of the king
INT: will not be wrath against the kingdom of the king and his sons

Daniel 2:37
HEB: אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֥א חִסְנָ֛א וְתָקְפָּ֥א
NAS: has given the kingdom, the power,
KJV: hath given thee a kingdom, power,
INT: the God of heaven the kingdom the power the strength

Daniel 2:39
HEB: וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י אֲרַ֣עא
NAS: another kingdom inferior
KJV: another kingdom inferior
INT: After will arise kingdom another inferior

Daniel 2:39
HEB: אֲרַ֣עא מִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ [תְלִיתָיָא כ]
NAS: third kingdom of bronze,
KJV: third kingdom of brass,
INT: inferior to thee kingdom third and another

Daniel 2:40
HEB: וּמַלְכוּ֙ [רְבִיעָיָה כ]
NAS: Then there will be a fourth kingdom as strong
KJV: And the fourth kingdom shall be strong
INT: kingdom fourth shall be

Daniel 2:41
HEB: ק) פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה
NAS: it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have
KJV: of iron, the kingdom shall be
INT: at of iron kingdom divided will have

Daniel 2:42
HEB: מִן־ קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה
NAS: [so] some of the kingdom will be strong
KJV: of clay, [so] the kingdom shall be
INT: partly end of the kingdom shall be will be strong

Daniel 2:44
HEB: אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙
NAS: will set up a kingdom which
KJV: set up a kingdom, which shall never
INT: the God of heaven A kingdom which forever

Daniel 2:44
HEB: לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן
NAS: be destroyed, and [that] kingdom will not be left
KJV: be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not
INT: shall not be destroyed and kingdom people to other

Daniel 2:44
HEB: כָּל־ אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם
NAS: these kingdoms, but it will itself
KJV: all these kingdoms, and it shall stand
INT: to all these kingdoms will itself endure

Daniel 4:3
HEB: כְּמָ֣ה תַקִּיפִ֑ין מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם
NAS: are His wonders! His kingdom is an everlasting
KJV: [are] his wonders! his kingdom [is] an everlasting
INT: and how mighty his kingdom kingdom is an everlasting

Daniel 4:3
HEB: תַקִּיפִ֑ין מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ
NAS: is an everlasting kingdom And His dominion
KJV: [is] an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion
INT: mighty his kingdom kingdom is an everlasting and his dominion

Daniel 4:17
HEB: (עִלָּאָ֜ה ק) בְּמַלְכ֣וּת [אֱנֹושָׁא כ]
NAS: is ruler over the realm of mankind,
KJV: ruleth in the kingdom of men,
INT: is ruler high the realm of mankind to whomsoever

Daniel 4:18
HEB: כָּל־ חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכוּתִ֗י לָֽא־ יָכְלִ֤ין
NAS: of the wise men of my kingdom is able
KJV: the wise [men] of my kingdom are not
INT: all of the wise of my kingdom are not is able

Daniel 4:25
HEB: (עִלָּאָה֙ ק) בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־
NAS: is ruler over the realm of mankind
KJV: ruleth in the kingdom of men,
INT: is ruler high the realm of mankind to whomsoever

Daniel 4:26
HEB: דִּ֣י אִֽילָנָ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ךְ לָ֣ךְ קַיָּמָ֑ה
NAS: of the tree, your kingdom will be assured
KJV: roots; thy kingdom shall be sure
INT: forasmuch of the tree your kingdom will be assured after

Daniel 4:29
HEB: עַל־ הֵיכַ֧ל מַלְכוּתָ֛א דִּ֥י בָבֶ֖ל
NAS: he was walking on the [roof of] the royal palace
KJV: the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.
INT: in palace the royal forasmuch of Babylon

Daniel 4:30
HEB: בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקַ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י
NAS: have built as a royal residence
KJV: for the house of the kingdom by the might
INT: have built residence A royal the might of my power

Daniel 4:31
HEB: נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ה עֲדָ֥ת מִנָּֽךְ׃
NAS: to you it is declared: sovereignty has been removed
KJV: to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed
INT: Nebuchadnezzar King sovereignty has been from

Daniel 4:32
HEB: (עִלָּאָה֙ ק) בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־
NAS: is ruler over the realm of mankind
KJV: ruleth in the kingdom of men,
INT: is ruler high the realm of mankind to whomsoever

Daniel 4:34
HEB: שָׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־ דָּ֥ר
NAS: dominion, And His kingdom [endures] from generation
KJV: dominion, and his kingdom [is] from
INT: dominion is an everlasting and his kingdom from generation

Daniel 4:36
HEB: עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙
NAS: to me for the glory of my kingdom, and my counselors
KJV: and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour
INT: me the glory of my kingdom and my majesty and splendor

57 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4437
57 Occurrences


bə·mal·ḵūṯ — 5 Occ.
bə·mal·ḵū·ṯā — 1 Occ.
bə·mal·ḵū·ṯāḵ — 1 Occ.
bə·mal·ḵū·ṯî — 1 Occ.
lə·mal·ḵūṯ — 2 Occ.
mal·ḵə·wāṯ — 1 Occ.
mal·ḵə·wā·ṯā — 2 Occ.
mal·ḵū — 5 Occ.
mal·ḵūṯ — 3 Occ.
mal·ḵū·ṯā — 12 Occ.
mal·ḵū·ṯāḵ — 3 Occ.
mal·ḵū·ṯāh — 2 Occ.
mal·ḵū·ṯêh — 3 Occ.
mal·ḵū·ṯî — 4 Occ.
ū·mal·ḵū — 3 Occ.
ū·mal·ḵū·ṯā — 1 Occ.
ū·mal·ḵū·ṯāh — 2 Occ.
ū·mal·ḵū·ṯêh — 3 Occ.
ū·ḇə·mal·ḵūṯ — 1 Occ.
ḇə·mal·ḵū·ṯā — 2 Occ.















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