Strong's Lexicon sarar: To be stubborn, to rebel, to be obstinate Original Word: סָרַר Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for "sarar" is ἀντιτάσσομαι (antitassomai), which means to oppose or resist. Usage: The Hebrew verb "sarar" primarily conveys the idea of stubbornness or rebellion. It is often used in the context of describing a willful defiance against authority, particularly against God or His commandments. The term implies a deliberate choice to resist or oppose, often with a sense of obstinacy or hard-heartedness. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, obedience to God and adherence to His laws were central to the community's covenant relationship with Him. Rebellion or stubbornness, as captured by the term "sarar," was seen as a serious breach of this covenant. Such behavior was not only a personal failing but also had communal implications, as it could lead to divine judgment or loss of favor. The concept of stubbornness was often illustrated through the metaphor of a stiff-necked people, resistant to guidance or correction. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. root. Definition stubborn or rebellious NASB Translation rebellious (6), rebels (2), stubborn (8), stubbornly rebellious (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs סָרַר verb be stubborn, rebellious (usually towards ׳י) (Late Hebrew id., (rare); Assyrian sarâru); — Qal Perfect3masculine singular יִשְׂרָאֵל ׳ס Hosea 4:16 Israel is stubborn; Participle active בֵּן סוֺרֵר וּמוֺרֶה Deuteronomy 21:18, compare Deuteronomy 21:20; בָּנִים סוֺרְרִים Isaiah 30:1, עַם סוֺרֵר Isaiah 65:2, וּמֹרֶה ׳דּוֺר ס Psalm 78:8 (all of Israel); וּמוֺרֶה ׳לֵב מ Jeremiah 5:23; מָּרָה סֹרֵרָ֔ה Hosea 4:16 (simile of Israel, see above); as predicate שָׂרֵיהֶם סוֺרְרִים Hosea 9:15 compare Isaiah 1:23; סָרֵי סוֺרְרִים Jeremiah 6:28 revolters among the rebellious (? compare סור Qal near the end, and סַר below); of loose woman הֹמִיָּסה הִיא וְסוֺרָ֑רֶת Proverbs 7:11; as substantive = the stubborn, Psalm 66:7; Psalm 68:7; Psalm 68:19; feminine singular וַיִּתְּנוּ כָתֵף סֹרֶ֫רֶת Nehemiah 9:29 and they presented a stubborn shoulder (of Israel) = Zechariah 7:11 (סֹרָ֑רֶת). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance away, backsliding, rebellious, revolting, slide back, stubborn, withdrew A primitive root; to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory -- X away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew. Forms and Transliterations הַסּוֹרְרִ֓ים ׀ הסוררים וְסֹרָ֑רֶת וסררת ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗ים סָרַ֖ר סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה סֹרְרִֽים׃ סֹרָ֑רֶת סֽוֹרְרִ֔ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ סוֹרְרִ֗ים סוֹרֵ֑ר סוֹרֵ֣ר סוֹרֵ֪ר סוֹרֶ֔רֶת סורר סוררים סוררת סרר סררה סררים׃ סררת has·sō·wr·rîm hassorRim hassōwrrîm sā·rar saRar sārar sō·rā·reṯ sō·rê·rāh sō·rə·rîm sō·w·ră·rîm sō·w·re·reṯ sō·w·rêr sō·wr·rîm soRaret sōrāreṯ soraRim soRer soreRah sōrêrāh soReret soreRim sōrərîm sorRim sōwrărîm sōwrêr sōwrereṯ sōwrrîm vesoRaret wə·sō·rā·reṯ wəsōrāreṯLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Deuteronomy 21:18 HEB: לְאִ֗ישׁ בֵּ֚ן סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמוֹרֶ֔ה אֵינֶ֣נּוּ NAS: has a stubborn and rebellious KJV: If a man have a stubborn and rebellious INT: any son A stubborn and rebellious even Deuteronomy 21:20 Nehemiah 9:29 Psalm 66:7 Psalm 68:6 Psalm 68:18 Psalm 78:8 Proverbs 7:11 Isaiah 1:23 Isaiah 30:1 Isaiah 65:2 Jeremiah 5:23 Jeremiah 6:28 Hosea 4:16 Hosea 4:16 Hosea 9:15 Zechariah 7:11 17 Occurrences |
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