5637. sarar
Lexicon
sarar: To be stubborn, to rebel, to be obstinate

Original Word: סָרַר
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: carar
Pronunciation: sah-RAHR
Phonetic Spelling: (saw-rar')
Definition: To be stubborn, to rebel, to be obstinate
Meaning: to turn away, be refractory

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
away, backsliding, rebellious, revolting, slide back, stubborn, withdrew

A primitive root; to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory -- X away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root.
Definition
stubborn or rebellious
NASB Translation
rebellious (6), rebels (2), stubborn (8), stubbornly rebellious (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
סָרַר verb be stubborn, rebellious (usually towards ׳י) (Late Hebrew id., (rare); Assyrian sarâru); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular יִשְׂרָאֵל ׳ס Hosea 4:16 Israel is stubborn; Participle active בֵּן סוֺרֵר וּמוֺרֶה Deuteronomy 21:18, compare Deuteronomy 21:20; בָּנִים סוֺרְרִים Isaiah 30:1, עַם סוֺרֵר Isaiah 65:2, וּמֹרֶה ׳דּוֺר ס Psalm 78:8 (all of Israel); וּמוֺרֶה ׳לֵב מ Jeremiah 5:23; מָּרָה סֹרֵרָ֔ה Hosea 4:16 (simile of Israel, see above); as predicate שָׂרֵיהֶם סוֺרְרִים Hosea 9:15 compare Isaiah 1:23; סָרֵי סוֺרְרִים Jeremiah 6:28 revolters among the rebellious (? compare סור

Qal near the end, and סַר below); of loose woman הֹמִיָּסה הִיא וְסוֺרָ֑רֶת Proverbs 7:11; as substantive = the stubborn, Psalm 66:7; Psalm 68:7; Psalm 68:19; feminine singular וַיִּתְּנוּ כָתֵף סֹרֶ֫רֶת Nehemiah 9:29 and they presented a stubborn shoulder (of Israel) = Zechariah 7:11 (סֹרָ֑רֶת).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G544 (apeitheo): To disobey, be disobedient
G545 (apeithes): Disobedient, unbelieving
G3170 (megaluno): To magnify, to make great
G3893 (parakouo): To refuse to listen, to disobey
G3912 (paratrepo): To turn aside, to divert
G4646 (sklerotrachelos): Stiff-necked, obstinate

These Greek terms capture similar themes of disobedience and stubbornness, reflecting the broader biblical narrative of human resistance to divine authority.

Usage: The verb סָרַר (sarar) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a state of rebellion or stubbornness, often in the context of turning away from God or authority. It conveys the idea of being obstinate or unyielding, particularly in a negative sense.

Context: General Overview: The Hebrew verb סָרַר (sarar) is a primitive root that appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament. It is primarily used to describe a rebellious or stubborn attitude, often in relation to Israel's disobedience to God. The term is frequently associated with a refusal to listen or submit to divine or human authority.

Biblical Context: In the Old Testament, סָרַר (sarar) is used to depict the Israelites' frequent turning away from God's commandments and their stubbornness in following their own desires. This term is often found in prophetic literature, where prophets admonish the people for their rebellious nature. For example, in Deuteronomy 21:18, the term is used in the context of a stubborn and rebellious son: "If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother and does not listen to them when disciplined."

Theological Implications: The concept of סָרַר (sarar) highlights the human tendency to resist divine authority and the call to repentance. It underscores the importance of obedience and submission to God's will as central themes in the biblical narrative. The stubbornness depicted by סָרַר (sarar) serves as a warning against the spiritual dangers of pride and self-will.

Related Passages: Other instances of סָרַר (sarar) can be found in passages such as Jeremiah 5:23, where the people are described as having a "rebellious and defiant heart," and Isaiah 1:23, which speaks of leaders who are rebellious and companions of thieves.

Forms and Transliterations
הַסּוֹרְרִ֓ים ׀ הסוררים וְסֹרָ֑רֶת וסררת ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗ים סָרַ֖ר סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה סֹרְרִֽים׃ סֹרָ֑רֶת סֽוֹרְרִ֔ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ סוֹרְרִ֗ים סוֹרֵ֑ר סוֹרֵ֣ר סוֹרֵ֪ר סוֹרֶ֔רֶת סורר סוררים סוררת סרר סררה סררים׃ סררת has·sō·wr·rîm hassorRim hassōwrrîm sā·rar saRar sārar sō·rā·reṯ sō·rê·rāh sō·rə·rîm sō·w·ră·rîm sō·w·re·reṯ sō·w·rêr sō·wr·rîm soRaret sōrāreṯ soraRim soRer soreRah sōrêrāh soReret soreRim sōrərîm sorRim sōwrărîm sōwrêr sōwrereṯ sōwrrîm vesoRaret wə·sō·rā·reṯ wəsōrāreṯ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 21:18
HEB: לְאִ֗ישׁ בֵּ֚ן סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמוֹרֶ֔ה אֵינֶ֣נּוּ
NAS: has a stubborn and rebellious
KJV: If a man have a stubborn and rebellious
INT: any son A stubborn and rebellious even

Deuteronomy 21:20
HEB: בְּנֵ֤נוּ זֶה֙ סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמֹרֶ֔ה אֵינֶ֥נּוּ
NAS: son of ours is stubborn and rebellious,
KJV: This our son [is] stubborn and rebellious,
INT: son This is stubborn and rebellious will not

Nehemiah 9:29
HEB: וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ
NAS: And they turned a stubborn shoulder
INT: turned shoulder A stubborn their neck and stiffened

Psalm 66:7
HEB: בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם תִּצְפֶּ֑ינָה הַסּוֹרְרִ֓ים ׀ אַל־ [יָרִימוּ
NAS: on the nations; Let not the rebellious exalt
KJV: the nations: let not the rebellious exalt
INT: the nations keep the rebellious nay bring up

Psalm 68:6
HEB: בַּכּוֹשָׁר֑וֹת אַ֥ךְ ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗ים שָׁכְנ֥וּ צְחִיחָֽה׃
NAS: Only the rebellious dwell
KJV: with chains: but the rebellious dwell
INT: prosperity Only the rebellious dwell A parched

Psalm 68:18
HEB: בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן ׀ יָ֬הּ
NAS: among men, Even [among] the rebellious also,
KJV: for men; yea, [for] the rebellious also, that the LORD
INT: men also Even the rebellious may dwell the LORD

Psalm 78:8
HEB: כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם דּוֹר֮ סוֹרֵ֪ר וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה דּ֭וֹר
NAS: And not be like their fathers, A stubborn and rebellious
KJV: And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious
INT: their fathers generation A stubborn and rebellious A generation

Proverbs 7:11
HEB: הֹמִיָּ֣ה הִ֣יא וְסֹרָ֑רֶת בְּ֝בֵיתָ֗הּ לֹא־
NAS: She is boisterous and rebellious, Her feet
KJV: (She [is] loud and stubborn; her feet
INT: is boisterous he and rebellious home not

Isaiah 1:23
HEB: שָׂרַ֣יִךְ סוֹרְרִ֗ים וְחַבְרֵי֙ גַּנָּבִ֔ים
NAS: Your rulers are rebels And companions
KJV: Thy princes [are] rebellious, and companions
INT: your rulers are rebels and companions of thieves

Isaiah 30:1
HEB: ה֣וֹי בָּנִ֤ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ נְאֻם־ יְהוָ֔ה
NAS: Woe to the rebellious children,
KJV: Woe to the rebellious children, saith
INT: Woe children to the rebellious declares the LORD

Isaiah 65:2
HEB: אֶל־ עַ֣ם סוֹרֵ֑ר הַהֹלְכִים֙ הַדֶּ֣רֶךְ
NAS: day long to a rebellious people,
KJV: all the day unto a rebellious people,
INT: about people to a rebellious walk the way

Jeremiah 5:23
HEB: הָיָ֔ה לֵ֖ב סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמוֹרֶ֑ה סָ֖רוּ
NAS: has a stubborn and rebellious
KJV: But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious
INT: has heart A stubborn and rebellious have turned

Jeremiah 6:28
HEB: כֻּלָּם֙ סָרֵ֣י סֽוֹרְרִ֔ים הֹלְכֵ֥י רָכִ֖יל
NAS: All of them are stubbornly rebellious, Going
KJV: They [are] all grievous revolters, walking
INT: All grievous are stubbornly Going A talebearer

Hosea 4:16
HEB: כִּ֚י כְּפָרָ֣ה סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה סָרַ֖ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
NAS: Israel is stubborn Like a stubborn
KJV: For Israel slideth back as a backsliding
INT: Since heifer is stubborn A stubborn Israel

Hosea 4:16
HEB: כְּפָרָ֣ה סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה סָרַ֖ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַתָּה֙
NAS: is stubborn Like a stubborn heifer,
KJV: slideth back as a backsliding heifer:
INT: heifer is stubborn A stubborn Israel now

Hosea 9:15
HEB: כָּל־ שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם סֹרְרִֽים׃
NAS: All their princes are rebels.
KJV: all their princes [are] revolters.
INT: All their princes are rebels

Zechariah 7:11
HEB: וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ כָתֵ֖ף סֹרָ֑רֶת וְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ
NAS: and turned a stubborn shoulder
INT: and turned shoulder A stubborn their ears and stopped

17 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5637
17 Occurrences


has·sō·wr·rîm — 1 Occ.
sā·rar — 1 Occ.
sō·rā·reṯ — 1 Occ.
sō·w·ră·rîm — 1 Occ.
sō·w·rêr — 5 Occ.
sō·rê·rāh — 1 Occ.
sō·w·re·reṯ — 1 Occ.
sō·rə·rîm — 1 Occ.
sō·wr·rîm — 4 Occ.
wə·sō·rā·reṯ — 1 Occ.















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