6025. enab

Lexicon

enab: Grape

Original Word: עֵנָב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: `enab
Pronunciation: ay-nawb'
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-nawb')
Definition: Grape
Meaning: a grape

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

ripe grape, wine

From an unused root probably meaning to bear fruit; a grape -- (ripe) grape, wine.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
a grape
NASB Translation
grape (1), grapes (17), raisin* (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

עֵנָב noun masculine^{Genesis 40:11} grape(s) (on formation compare Lag^{BN 153}); — ׳ע absolute Deuteronomy 32:14 (collective); elsewhere plural עֲנָבִים Genesis 40:10 +; construct עִנְּכֵי (Ges^{§ 20h}) Leviticus 25:5; Deuteronomy 32:32; suffix עֲנָבֵמוֺ Deuteronomy 32:32; — grapes Genesis 40:40; Genesis 40:11 (E), Amos 9:13 (all as yielding juice for drink), Hosea 9:10 (simile), Isaiah 5:2,4 (parable), Jeremiah 8:13; Nehemiah 13:15; Leviticus 25:5 (H); ׳מִשְׁרַת ע Numbers 6:3 (P), in poetry ׳דַּםעֿ Genesis 49:11; Deuteronomy 32:14; ׳בִּכּוּרֵי ע Numbers 13:20, ׳אֶשְׁכּוֺל ע Numbers 13:23 (JE); eaten Deuteronomy 23:25, so לַתִים וִיבֵשִׁים ׳ע Numbers 6:3; ׳אֲשִׁישֵׁי ע Hosea 3:1 raisen-cakes; רוֺשׁ ׳ע Deuteronomy 32:32 grapes of poison.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root probably meaning to bear fruit.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek term for grape in the New Testament is found under Strong's Greek Number G4718: σταφυλή (staphulē). This term is used in similar contexts, referring to the fruit of the vine and its symbolic meanings in the teachings of Jesus and the writings of the apostles. Grapes and vineyards continue to serve as powerful symbols in the New Testament, representing themes of fruitfulness, judgment, and the kingdom of God.

Usage: The term עֵנָב is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to grapes, which are the fruit of the vine. Grapes are often mentioned in the context of agriculture, viticulture, and as a symbol of abundance and blessing.

Context: The Hebrew word עֵנָב (enab) appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, primarily in relation to the agricultural practices and dietary customs of ancient Israel. Grapes were a significant crop in the ancient Near East, and they were used for eating fresh, drying into raisins, and fermenting into wine. The cultivation of vineyards was a common practice, and the grape harvest was a time of celebration and joy.

In the Bible, grapes are often associated with prosperity and divine blessing. For example, in Deuteronomy 8:8, the land promised to the Israelites is described as "a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey." This highlights the importance of grapes as a symbol of the fertility and richness of the Promised Land.

Grapes also appear in prophetic and poetic literature, symbolizing both positive and negative aspects. In Isaiah 5:2, the vineyard is a metaphor for the house of Israel, and the expectation of good grapes represents the hope for righteousness and justice. Conversely, the production of "wild grapes" signifies corruption and moral failure.

The process of grape harvesting and winemaking is depicted in several passages, illustrating the cultural and economic significance of this fruit. The imagery of the winepress, where grapes are trodden to extract juice, is used metaphorically in prophetic texts to describe divine judgment (e.g., Isaiah 63:3).

Forms and Transliterations

הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים הענבים וַעֲנָבִ֛ים וענבים כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים כענבים עֲנָבִ֖ים עֲנָבִ֛ים עֲנָבִ֤ים עֲנָבִ֨ים עֲנָבִֽים׃ עֲנָבִים֙ עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵ֥י עִנְּבֵי־ עֵנָ֖ב ענב ענבי ענבי־ ענבים ענבים׃ ענבמו ‘ă·nā·ḇê·mōw ‘ă·nā·ḇîm ‘ănāḇêmōw ‘ănāḇîm ‘ê·nāḇ ‘ênāḇ ‘in·nə·ḇê ‘in·nə·ḇê- ‘innəḇê ‘innəḇê- anaVemov anaVim eNav hā‘ănāḇîm hā·‘ă·nā·ḇîm haanaVim inneVei ka‘ănāḇîm ka·‘ă·nā·ḇîm kaanaVim vaanaVim wa‘ănāḇîm wa·‘ă·nā·ḇîm

Englishman's Concordance

Genesis 40:10
HEB: הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃
NAS: produced ripe grapes.
KJV: thereof brought forth ripe grapes:
INT: produced clusters grapes

Genesis 40:11
HEB: וָאֶקַּ֣ח אֶת־ הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט אֹתָם֙
NAS: so I took the grapes and squeezed
KJV: and I took the grapes, and pressed
INT: my hand took the grapes and squeezed about

Genesis 49:11
HEB: לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־ עֲנָבִ֖ים [סוּתֹה כ]
NAS: And his robes in the blood of grapes.
KJV: in the blood of grapes:
INT: his garments the blood of grapes clothes

Leviticus 25:5
HEB: תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־ עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א
NAS: you shall not reap, and your grapes of untrimmed vines
KJV: neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed:
INT: shall not reap and your grapes of untrimmed shall not

Numbers 6:3
HEB: וְכָל־ מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה
NAS: shall he drink any grape juice nor
KJV: any liquor of grapes, nor eat
INT: any juice grape nor drink

Numbers 6:3
HEB: לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים
NAS: fresh or dried grapes.
KJV: nor eat moist grapes, or dried.
INT: nor drink grapes fresh dried

Numbers 13:20
HEB: יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃
NAS: was the time of the first ripe grapes.
KJV: of the firstripe grapes.
INT: was the time of the first grapes

Numbers 13:23
HEB: זְמוֹרָה֙ וְאֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל עֲנָבִים֙ אֶחָ֔ד וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֥הוּ
NAS: cluster of grapes; and they carried
KJV: cluster of grapes, and they bare
INT: A branch cluster of grapes A single carried

Deuteronomy 23:24
HEB: רֵעֶ֔ךָ וְאָכַלְתָּ֧ עֲנָבִ֛ים כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖ שָׂבְעֶ֑ךָ
NAS: then you may eat grapes until you are fully satisfied,
KJV: then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill
INT: your neighbor's may eat grapes pleasure are fully

Deuteronomy 32:14
HEB: חִטָּ֑ה וְדַם־ עֵנָ֖ב תִּשְׁתֶּה־ חָֽמֶר׃
NAS: And of the blood of grapes you drank
KJV: the pure blood of the grape.
INT: of the wheat blood of grapes drank wine

Deuteronomy 32:32
HEB: וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ ר֔וֹשׁ
NAS: of Gomorrah; Their grapes are grapes
KJV: of Gomorrah: their grapes [are] grapes
INT: the fields of Gomorrah their grapes are grapes of poison

Deuteronomy 32:32
HEB: עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת
NAS: Their grapes are grapes of poison,
KJV: their grapes [are] grapes of gall,
INT: of Gomorrah their grapes are grapes of poison their clusters

Nehemiah 13:15
HEB: וְאַף־ יַ֜יִן עֲנָבִ֤ים וּתְאֵנִים֙ וְכָל־
NAS: as well as wine, grapes, figs and all
KJV: as also wine, grapes, and figs,
INT: well wine grapes figs and all

Isaiah 5:2
HEB: וַיְקַ֛ו לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃
NAS: [it] to produce [good] grapes, But it produced
KJV: that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth
INT: expected produce grapes produced worthless

Isaiah 5:4
HEB: קִוֵּ֛יתִי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃
NAS: [it] to produce [good] grapes did it produce
KJV: that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth
INT: expected produce grapes produce worthless

Jeremiah 8:13
HEB: יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין
NAS: will be no grapes on the vine
KJV: the LORD: [there shall be] no grapes on the vine,
INT: God There grapes the vine will be no

Hosea 3:1
HEB: וְאֹהֲבֵ֖י אֲשִׁישֵׁ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃
KJV: and love flagons of wine.
INT: loves cakes of wine

Hosea 9:10
HEB: כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר מָצָ֙אתִי֙
NAS: Israel like grapes in the wilderness;
KJV: Israel like grapes in the wilderness;
INT: grapes the wilderness found

Amos 9:13
HEB: בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע
NAS: And the treader of grapes him who sows
KJV: and the treader of grapes him that soweth
INT: the reaper and the treader of grapes sows seed

19 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6025
19 Occurrences

‘ă·nā·ḇê·mōw — 1 Occ.
‘ă·nā·ḇîm — 12 Occ.
‘ê·nāḇ — 1 Occ.
hā·‘ă·nā·ḇîm — 1 Occ.
‘in·nə·ḇê — 2 Occ.
ka·‘ă·nā·ḇîm — 1 Occ.
wa·‘ă·nā·ḇîm — 1 Occ.