Isaiah 17:2
New International Version
The cities of Aroer will be deserted and left to flocks, which will lie down, with no one to make them afraid.

New Living Translation
The towns of Aroer will be deserted. Flocks will graze in the streets and lie down undisturbed, with no one to chase them away.

English Standard Version
The cities of Aroer are deserted; they will be for flocks, which will lie down, and none will make them afraid.

Berean Standard Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear.

King James Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

New King James Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They will be for flocks Which lie down, and no one will make them afraid.

New American Standard Bible
“The cities of Aroer are abandoned; They will be for herds to lie down in, And there will be no one to frighten them.

NASB 1995
“The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They will be for flocks to lie down in, And there will be no one to frighten them.

NASB 1977
“The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They will be for flocks to lie down in, And there will be no one to frighten them.

Legacy Standard Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They will be for flocks, and they will lie down in them; And there will be no one to cause them to tremble.

Amplified Bible
“The cities of Aroer [east of the Jordan] are deserted; They will be [only a refuge] for flocks to lie down in, And there will be no one to make them afraid.

Christian Standard Bible
The cities of Aroer are abandoned; they will be places for flocks. They will lie down without fear.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be places for flocks. They will lie down without fear.

American Standard Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

Contemporary English Version
The villages around Aroer will be deserted, with only sheep living there and no one to bother them.

English Revised Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The cities of Aroer will be deserted. These cities will be used for sheep, which will lie down in them. There will be no one to disturb those sheep.

Good News Translation
The cities of Syria will be deserted forever. They will be a pasture for sheep and cattle, and no one will drive them away.

International Standard Version
The cities of Oraru will be deserted— they will be devoted to herds that will lay at rest, and terrorism will be no more.

Majority Standard Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear.

NET Bible
The cities of Aroer are abandoned. They will be used for herds, which will lie down there in peace.

New Heart English Bible
Her cities will be abandoned forever. They will be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

Webster's Bible Translation
The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

World English Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken. They will be for flocks, which shall lie down, and no one shall make them afraid.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken, "" They are for droves, and they have lain down, "" And there is none troubling.

Young's Literal Translation
Forsaken are the cities of Aroer, For droves they are, and they have lain down, And there is none troubling.

Smith's Literal Translation
The cities of Aroer were forsaken: they shall be for flocks, and they lay down, and none terrifying.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The cities of Aroer shall be left for flocks, and they shall rest there, and there shall be none to make them afraid.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The cities in ruin will be left for the flocks, and they will take rest there, and there will be no one who may terrify them.

New American Bible
Her cities shall be forever abandoned, for flocks to lie in undisturbed.

New Revised Standard Version
Her towns will be deserted forever; they will be places for flocks, which will lie down, and no one will make them afraid.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The cities of Adoer shall be forsaken; they shall be for flocks which shall lie down in them, and none shall harm them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the cities of Aduir shall be forsaken, and they shall be for flocks that they will lie down in them, and it shall not be harmful for them
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They shall be for flocks, Which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
abandoned for ever, to be a fold and resting-place for flocks, and there shall be none to go after them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
An Oracle Concerning Damascus
1This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city; it has become a heap of ruins. 2The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear. 3The fortress will disappear from Ephraim, and the sovereignty from Damascus. The remnant of Aram will be like the splendor of the Israelites,” declares the LORD of Hosts.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 49:23-27
Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard a bad report; they are agitated like the sea; their anxiety cannot be calmed. / Damascus has become feeble; she has turned to flee. Panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her like a woman in labor. / How is the city of praise not forsaken, the town that brings Me joy? ...

Amos 1:3-5
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Damascus, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. / So I will send fire upon the house of Hazael to consume the citadels of Ben-hadad. / I will break down the gates of Damascus; I will cut off the ruler from the Valley of Aven and the one who wields the scepter in Beth-eden. The people of Aram will be exiled to Kir,” says the LORD.

Zechariah 9:1-2
This is the burden of the word of the LORD against the land of Hadrach and Damascus its resting place—for the eyes of men and of all the tribes of Israel are upon the LORD— / and also against Hamath, which borders it, as well as Tyre and Sidon, though they are very shrewd.

2 Kings 16:9
So the king of Assyria responded to him, marched up to Damascus, and captured it. He took its people to Kir as captives and put Rezin to death.

Isaiah 7:8
For the head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin. Within sixty-five years Ephraim will be shattered as a people.

Isaiah 8:4
For before the boy knows how to cry ‘Father’ or ‘Mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.”

Isaiah 10:9
“Is not Calno like Carchemish? Is not Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus?

Isaiah 14:28-32
In the year that King Ahaz died, this burden was received: / Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg. / Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain. ...

Ezekiel 27:18
Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar,

Hosea 12:11
Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.

Matthew 11:21-22
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. / But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.

Luke 10:13-14
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. / But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you.

Acts 9:2-3
and requested letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any men or women belonging to the Way, he could bring them as prisoners to Jerusalem. / As Saul drew near to Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him.

Acts 15:41
And he traveled through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

2 Corinthians 11:32
In Damascus, the governor under King Aretas secured the city of the Damascenes in order to arrest me.


Treasury of Scripture

The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

Aroer

Numbers 32:34
And the children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer,

Deuteronomy 2:36
From Aroer, which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and from the city that is by the river, even unto Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered all unto us:

Deuteronomy 3:12
And this land, which we possessed at that time, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, and half mount Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites.

they shall

Isaiah 5:17
Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

Isaiah 7:23-25
And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns…

Ezekiel 25:5
And I will make Rabbah a stable for camels, and the Ammonites a couchingplace for flocks: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

none

Jeremiah 7:33
And the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall fray them away.

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Afraid Aroer Cities Deserted Droves Fear Flocks Forsaken Frighten Lie Peace Rest Towns Troubling Unpeopled
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Afraid Aroer Cities Deserted Droves Fear Flocks Forsaken Frighten Lie Peace Rest Towns Troubling Unpeopled
Isaiah 17
1. Syria and Israel are threatened
6. A remnant shall forsake idolatry
9. The rest shall be plagued for their impiety
12. The woe of Israel's enemies














The cities of Aroer
The term "Aroer" refers to a region or city that was located on the northern bank of the Arnon River, which is in present-day Jordan. Historically, Aroer was a significant city in the territory of the tribe of Reuben, as mentioned in the Old Testament. The Hebrew root of "Aroer" suggests a place of ruins or desolation, which aligns with the prophetic message of destruction and abandonment. This phrase sets the stage for the prophecy, indicating a once-thriving area that will face desolation. The mention of "cities" implies a broader impact, suggesting that the judgment is not limited to a single location but affects multiple settlements.

are forsaken
The Hebrew word used here can be translated as "abandoned" or "deserted." This conveys a sense of complete desolation, where the inhabitants have left, and the cities are left to decay. In the context of Isaiah's prophecy, this abandonment is a result of divine judgment. The forsaking of these cities serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. It also reflects the transient nature of human achievements when they are not grounded in divine purpose.

they will be for flocks to lie down in
This phrase paints a vivid picture of the transformation from bustling cities to quiet pastures. The Hebrew imagery here suggests a peaceful, undisturbed rest for the flocks, indicating that the area will become so desolate that only animals will inhabit it. This transformation underscores the totality of the judgment and the reversal of fortunes. In a broader theological sense, it can also symbolize the peace that follows divine judgment, where God's creation returns to a state of natural order.

with no one to frighten them
The absence of people to disturb the flocks highlights the complete desolation and abandonment of the area. The Hebrew context suggests a sense of security and peace for the animals, which contrasts sharply with the previous human activity and turmoil. This phrase emphasizes the thoroughness of the judgment and the resulting peace that comes when human sin and rebellion are removed. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the ultimate peace that He brings, even in the midst of judgment.

Verse 2. - The cities of Aroer are forsaken. That the Aroer of this passage cannot be either that on the Arnon, or that facing Rabbath-Ammon (Joshua 13:25), has long been perceived and recognized (see Mr. Grove's article on "Aroer" in the 'Dict. of the Bible,' vol. 1. p. 115). It is evidently a city of the same name lying much further towards the north. Arid it is a city of far greater importance, having "cities" dependent on it. Now, Sargon's annals tell us of a "Gal'gar," a name well expressing the Hebrew ערער, which was united in a league with Damascus, Samaria, Arpad, and Simyra, in the second year of Sargon, and was the scene of a great battle and a great destruction. Sargon besieged it, took it, and reduced it to ashes ('Records of the Past,' 50.s.e.). There is every reason to recognize the "Aroer" of this verse in the "Gargar" of Sargon's inscriptions. They shall be for flocks (comp. Isaiah 5:17; Isaiah 7:25). It marked the very extreme of desolation, that cattle should be pastured on the sites of cities. None shall make them afraid; i.e. "there shall be no inhabitants to make any objection."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The cities
עָרֵ֣י (‘ā·rê)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 5892: Excitement

of Aroer
עֲרֹעֵ֑ר (‘ă·rō·‘êr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6177: Aroer -- three cities in Israel

are forsaken;
עֲזֻב֖וֹת (‘ă·zu·ḇō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural
Strong's 5800: To loosen, relinquish, permit

they will be left
תִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָה (tih·ye·nāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

to the flocks,
לַעֲדָרִ֣ים (la·‘ă·ḏā·rîm)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5739: An arrangement, muster

which will lie down
וְרָבְצ֖וּ (wə·rā·ḇə·ṣū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7257: To crouch, be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

with no one
וְאֵ֥ין (wə·’ên)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

to fear.
מַחֲרִֽיד׃ (ma·ḥă·rîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2729: To shudder with terror, to fear, to hasten


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 17:2 The cities of Aroer are forsaken (Isa Isi Is)
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