Isaiah 14:21
New International Version
Prepare a place to slaughter his children for the sins of their ancestors; they are not to rise to inherit the land and cover the earth with their cities.

New Living Translation
Kill this man’s children! Let them die because of their father’s sins! They must not rise and conquer the earth, filling the world with their cities.”

English Standard Version
Prepare slaughter for his sons because of the guilt of their fathers, lest they rise and possess the earth, and fill the face of the world with cities.”

Berean Standard Bible
Prepare a place to slaughter his sons for the iniquities of their forefathers. They will never rise up to possess a land or cover the earth with their cities.

King James Bible
Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities.

New King James Version
Prepare slaughter for his children Because of the iniquity of their fathers, Lest they rise up and possess the land, And fill the face of the world with cities.”

New American Standard Bible
“Prepare a place of slaughter for his sons Because of the wrongdoing of their fathers. They must not arise and take possession of the earth, And fill the surface of the world with cities.”

NASB 1995
“Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter Because of the iniquity of their fathers. They must not arise and take possession of the earth And fill the face of the world with cities.”

NASB 1977
“Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter Because of the iniquity of their fathers. They must not arise and take possession of the earth And fill the face of the world with cities.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter Because of the iniquity of their fathers. They must not arise and take possession of the earth And fill the face of the world with cities.”

Amplified Bible
“Prepare a slaughtering place for his sons Because of the wickedness [the sin, the injustice, the wrongdoing] of their fathers. They must not rise and take possession of the earth, And fill the face of the world with cities.”

Christian Standard Bible
Prepare a place of slaughter for his sons, because of the iniquity of their ancestors. They will never rise up to possess a land or fill the surface of the earth with cities.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Prepare a place of slaughter for his sons, because of the iniquity of their fathers. They will never rise up to possess a land or fill the surface of the earth with cities.”

American Standard Version
Prepare ye slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers, that they rise not up, and possess the earth, and fill the face of the world with cities.

Contemporary English Version
We will slaughter your sons to make them pay for the crimes of their ancestors. They won't take over the world or build cities anywhere on this earth.

English Revised Version
Prepare ye slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they rise not up, and possess the earth, and fill the face of the world with cities.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Prepare a place to slaughter their sons because of their ancestors' guilt. They won't be able to rise, possess the earth, and rebuild cities all over it.

Good News Translation
Let the slaughter begin! The sons of this king will die because of their ancestors' sins. None of them will ever rule the earth or cover it with cities.

International Standard Version
Prepare a massacre for his sons because of the guilt of their forefathers! They are not to rise and inherit the earth, and cover the surface of the world with cities."

Majority Standard Bible
Prepare a place to slaughter his sons for the iniquities of their forefathers. They will never rise up to possess a land or cover the earth with their cities.

NET Bible
Prepare to execute his sons for the sins their ancestors have committed. They must not rise up and take possession of the earth, or fill the surface of the world with cities."

New Heart English Bible
Prepare for slaughter of his children because of the iniquity of their fathers, that they not rise up and possess the earth, and fill the surface of the world with cities.

Webster's Bible Translation
Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they may not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities.

World English Bible
Prepare for slaughter of his children because of the iniquity of their fathers, that they not rise up and possess the earth, and fill the surface of the world with cities.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Prepare slaughter for his sons; Because of the iniquity of their fathers, "" They do not rise, nor have possessed the land, "" Nor filled the face of the world [with] cities.

Young's Literal Translation
Prepare ye for his sons slaughter; Because of the iniquity of their fathers, They rise not, nor have possessed the land, Nor filled the face of the world with cities.

Smith's Literal Translation
Prepare slaughter for his sons, for the iniquity of their fathers; they shall not rise and possess the land, and fill the face of the habitable globe with cities.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Prepare his children for slaughter for the iniquity of their fathers: they shall not rise up, nor inherit the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Prepare his sons for the slaughter, according to the iniquity of their fathers. They will not rise up, nor inherit the earth, nor fill the face of the world with cities.

New American Bible
Make ready to slaughter his sons for the guilt of their fathers; Lest they rise and possess the earth, and fill the breadth of the world with cities.

New Revised Standard Version
Prepare slaughter for his sons because of the guilt of their father. Let them never rise to possess the earth or cover the face of the world with cities.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with war.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Prepare slaughter for his children by the evil of their fathers, lest they arise and possess the Earth, and they fill the face of the world with war
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Prepare ye slaughter for his children For the iniquity of their fathers; That they rise not up, and possess the earth, And fill the face of the world with cities.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Prepare thy children to be slain for the sins of their father; that they arise not, and inherit the earth, nor fill the earth with wars.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Downfall of the King of Babylon
20You will not join them in burial, since you have destroyed your land and slaughtered your own people. The offspring of the wicked will never again be mentioned. 21Prepare a place to slaughter his sons for the iniquities of their forefathers. They will never rise up to possess a land or cover the earth with their cities. 22“I will rise up against them,” declares the LORD of Hosts. “I will cut off from Babylon her name and her remnant, her offspring and her posterity,” declares the LORD.…

Cross References
Exodus 20:5
You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,

Deuteronomy 5:9
You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,

Numbers 14:18
‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion, forgiving iniquity and transgression. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon their children to the third and fourth generation.’

Jeremiah 31:29-30
“In those days, it will no longer be said: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge.’ / Instead, each will die for his own iniquity. If anyone eats the sour grapes, his own teeth will be set on edge.

Ezekiel 18:19-20
Yet you may ask, ‘Why shouldn’t the son bear the iniquity of his father?’ Since the son has done what is just and right, carefully observing all My statutes, he will surely live. / The soul who sins is the one who will die. A son will not bear the iniquity of his father, and a father will not bear the iniquity of his son. The righteousness of the righteous man will fall upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked man will fall upon him.

2 Kings 9:26
‘As surely as I saw the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons yesterday, declares the LORD, so will I repay you on this plot of ground, declares the LORD.’ Now then, according to the word of the LORD, pick him up and throw him on the plot of ground.”

1 Kings 21:29
“Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before Me? Because he has humbled himself before Me, I will not bring the calamity during his days, but I will bring it upon his house in the days of his son.”

Job 21:19
It is said that God lays up one’s punishment for his children. Let God repay the man himself, so he will know it.

Lamentations 5:7
Our fathers sinned and are no more, but we bear their punishment.

Psalm 109:13-15
May his descendants be cut off; may their name be blotted out from the next generation. / May the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the LORD, and the sin of his mother never be blotted out. / May their sins always remain before the LORD, that He may cut off their memory from the earth.

Jeremiah 22:30
This is what the LORD says: “Enroll this man as childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime. None of his descendants will prosper to sit on the throne of David or to rule again in Judah.”

Matthew 23:35-36
And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. / Truly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.

Luke 11:50-51
As a result, this generation will be charged with the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the foundation of the world, / from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.

Romans 5:12
Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.

Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.


Treasury of Scripture

Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities.

slaughter

Exodus 20:5
Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

Leviticus 26:39
And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.

Matthew 23:35
That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.

do not

Isaiah 27:6
He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit.

Habakkuk 2:8-12
Because thou hast spoiled many nations, all the remnant of the people shall spoil thee; because of men's blood, and for the violence of the land, of the city, and of all that dwell therein…

Jump to Previous
Arise Children Cities Cover Covering Earth Evil-Doing Face Fathers Fill Forefathers Guilt Heritage Inherit Iniquity Places Possess Possessed Possession Prepare Ready Rise Sins Slaughter Surface Waste World
Jump to Next
Arise Children Cities Cover Covering Earth Evil-Doing Face Fathers Fill Forefathers Guilt Heritage Inherit Iniquity Places Possess Possessed Possession Prepare Ready Rise Sins Slaughter Surface Waste World
Isaiah 14
1. God's merciful restoration of Israel
3. Their triumphant exultation over Babel
24. God's purpose against Assyria
29. Philistia is threatened














Prepare a place to slaughter his sons for the iniquities of their forefathers.
This phrase reflects the principle of generational judgment, where the consequences of sin can affect future generations. In the context of Isaiah, this is directed towards Babylon, a nation known for its pride and oppression. The idea of "slaughter" indicates a complete and decisive judgment. Biblically, this echoes the concept found in Exodus 20:5, where God speaks of visiting "the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation." Historically, the Babylonians were known for their cruelty, and this prophecy foretells their downfall. Theologically, it underscores the seriousness of sin and its far-reaching effects. This also serves as a warning to all nations and individuals about the consequences of turning away from God.

They will never rise up to possess a land
This part of the verse indicates a permanent downfall. The Babylonians, once a powerful empire, are prophesied to lose their ability to conquer and rule. This is significant in the context of ancient Near Eastern politics, where land possession was a sign of power and divine favor. The prophecy was fulfilled historically when Babylon fell to the Medes and Persians, and it never regained its former glory. This can be connected to the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations, as seen in Daniel 2:21, where God "removes kings and sets up kings."

or cover the earth with their cities.
The imagery of cities covering the earth suggests expansion and influence. Babylon was known for its impressive architecture and urban development, including the famous Hanging Gardens. However, this prophecy declares that their influence will cease. This reflects the biblical theme of the futility of human pride and ambition without God, as seen in the story of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9). Theologically, it points to the ultimate establishment of God's kingdom, which will fill the earth, as prophesied in Daniel 2:35. This serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human achievements compared to the eternal kingdom of God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah and is known for his messages of both judgment and hope.

2. Babylon
The context of Isaiah 14 is a prophecy against Babylon, a powerful empire known for its oppression and idolatry. Babylon symbolizes human pride and rebellion against God.

3. The Sons
Refers to the descendants of the wicked rulers of Babylon. The prophecy indicates that they will face consequences for the sins of their ancestors.

4. The Iniquity of Their Fathers
This phrase highlights the generational impact of sin, where the consequences of the fathers' sins affect their descendants.

5. The Land
Represents the promised land and, more broadly, the earth. The prophecy suggests that the wicked will not be allowed to establish their legacy on the earth.
Teaching Points
Generational Consequences of Sin
Sin can have lasting effects beyond the individual, impacting families and communities. It is crucial to break cycles of sin through repentance and seeking God's forgiveness.

God's Justice and Sovereignty
God's judgment is just and sovereign. He holds nations and individuals accountable for their actions, ensuring that evil does not ultimately prevail.

Hope in Redemption
While judgment is pronounced, the broader message of Isaiah includes hope and redemption. God offers a way out through repentance and faith in Him.

The Danger of Pride
Babylon represents human pride and self-reliance. Believers are called to humility and dependence on God, recognizing that all power and authority belong to Him.

Legacy and Influence
Consider the legacy you are leaving. Are you building a legacy of faith and righteousness, or one that could lead to negative consequences for future generations?(21) Prepare slaughter for his children.--Literally, as in Jeremiah 51:40, a slaughter house. The command may be addressed to the Medes of Isaiah 13:17, or to any minister of the Divine vengeance. In the judgment of God, as seen in history, that judgment falls necessarily on the last members of an evil and cruel dynasty. In this sense the sins of the fathers are visited on the children, while, in the eternal judgment which lies behind the veil, each single soul stands, as in Ezekiel 18:4, on its own personal responsibility, and may win pardon for itself. Penitent or impenitent (and the latter seems here implied), the children of the evil-doers should cease to be conquerors and rulers.

Nor fill the face of the world with cities.--The words describe the boast of the great monarchs, who, like Nimrod, built cities to perpetuate their fame. (Comp. Genesis 10:10-12; Daniel 4:30.) The Babylonian and Assyrian kings record their destructive and constructive work with equal exultation (Records of the Past, v., pp. 80, 119, 123). Various readings have been suggested, giving ruined heaps, or terrible ones, or enemies, or conflicts; but there seems no need for any change. . . .

Verse 21. - Prepare slaughter for his children. Belshazzar had "wives and concubines" (Daniel 5:2), and therefore probably children. The magnanimity of Cyrus may have spared them; but neither Cambyses nor Darius Hystaspis had the same merciful disposition. As soon as there was seen to be danger of Babylon revolting, they would almost certainly be put to death. For the iniquity of their fathers (comp. Exodus 20:5). The destruction of their posterity was a part of the punishment of the fathers. That they do not rise; i.e. "that they do not recover themselves and become great monarchs once more, and once more build great cities, "such as those which they were famous for Babel, Erech, Accad, Calneh, Ur, Sepharvaim, Borsippa, Opts, Teredon, etc. It was as city-builders that the Babylonians were especially celebrated (Genesis 10:10; Daniel 4:30; Herod., 1:178, etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Prepare
הָכִ֧ינוּ (hā·ḵî·nū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 3559: To be erect

a place to slaughter
מַטְבֵּ֖חַ (maṭ·bê·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4293: A slaughtering place

his sons
לְבָנָ֛יו (lə·ḇā·nāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

for the iniquity
בַּעֲוֺ֣ן (ba·‘ă·wōn)
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 5771: Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

of their fathers.
אֲבוֹתָ֑ם (’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1: Father

They will never
בַּל־ (bal-)
Adverb
Strong's 1077: A failure, nothing, not at all, lest

rise up
יָקֻ֙מוּ֙ (yā·qu·mū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand

to possess
וְיָ֣רְשׁוּ (wə·yā·rə·šū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3423: To occupy, to seize, to rob, to inherit, to expel, to impoverish, to ruin

a land
אָ֔רֶץ (’ā·reṣ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

or cover
פְנֵֽי־ (p̄ə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

the earth
תֵבֵ֖ל (ṯê·ḇêl)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8398: The earth, the globe, its inhabitants, a particular land

with their
וּמָלְא֥וּ (ū·mā·lə·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

cities.
עָרִֽים׃ (‘ā·rîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5892: Excitement


Links
Isaiah 14:21 NIV
Isaiah 14:21 NLT
Isaiah 14:21 ESV
Isaiah 14:21 NASB
Isaiah 14:21 KJV

Isaiah 14:21 BibleApps.com
Isaiah 14:21 Biblia Paralela
Isaiah 14:21 Chinese Bible
Isaiah 14:21 French Bible
Isaiah 14:21 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Isaiah 14:21 Prepare for slaughter of his children because (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 14:20
Top of Page
Top of Page