Job 15:13
New International Version
so that you vent your rage against God and pour out such words from your mouth?

New Living Translation
that you turn against God and say all these evil things?

English Standard Version
that you turn your spirit against God and bring such words out of your mouth?

Berean Standard Bible
so that you turn your spirit against God and pour such words from your mouth?

King James Bible
That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?

New King James Version
That you turn your spirit against God, And let such words go out of your mouth?

New American Standard Bible
That you can turn your spirit against God And produce such words from your mouth?

NASB 1995
That you should turn your spirit against God And allow such words to go out of your mouth?

NASB 1977
That you should turn your spirit against God, And allow such words to go out of your mouth?

Legacy Standard Bible
That you should turn your spirit against God And allow such words to go out of your mouth?

Amplified Bible
That you should turn your spirit against God And let such words [as you have spoken] go out of your mouth?

Christian Standard Bible
as you turn your anger against God and allow such words to leave your mouth?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
as you turn your anger against God and allow such words to leave your mouth?

American Standard Version
That against God thou turnest thy spirit, And lettest words go out of thy mouth?

Contemporary English Version
that's why you attack God with everything you say.

English Revised Version
That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
when you turn against God and spit these words out of your mouth?

Good News Translation
You are angry with God and denounce him.

International Standard Version
that you turn your anger against God and speak words like this?

Majority Standard Bible
so that you turn your spirit against God and pour such words from your mouth?

NET Bible
when you turn your rage against God and allow such words to escape from your mouth?

New Heart English Bible
That you turn your spirit against God, and let such words go out of your mouth?

Webster's Bible Translation
That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?

World English Bible
that you turn your spirit against God, and let such words go out of your mouth?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Do you turn your spirit against God? And have brought out words from your mouth:

Young's Literal Translation
For thou turnest against God thy spirit? And hast brought out words from thy mouth:

Smith's Literal Translation
That thou wilt turn thy spirit against God, and thou broughtest words from thy mouth?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Why doth thy spirit swell against God, to utter such words out of thy mouth ?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Why does your spirit stir against God, so as to utter such speeches from your mouth?

New American Bible
So that you turn your anger against God and let such words escape your mouth!

New Revised Standard Version
so that you turn your spirit against God, and let such words go out of your mouth?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
That you boast in the presence of God, and let such words go out of your mouth?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For you are lifting up your spirit to God and you bring out words from your mouth
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
That thou turnest thy spirit against God, And lettest such words go out of thy mouth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
that thou hast vented thy rage before the Lord, and delivered such words from thy mouth?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Eliphaz: Job Does Not Fear God
12Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash, 13as you turn your spirit against God and pour such words from your mouth? 14What is man, that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?…

Cross References
James 1:20
for man’s anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires.

Proverbs 19:3
A man’s own folly subverts his way, yet his heart rages against the LORD.

Psalm 37:8
Refrain from anger and abandon wrath; do not fret—it can only bring harm.

Ephesians 4:31
Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.

Ecclesiastes 7:9
Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger settles in the lap of a fool.

Colossians 3:8
But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

Proverbs 14:29
A patient man has great understanding, but a quick-tempered man promotes folly.

Matthew 5:22
But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

Psalm 78:40
How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!

Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

Proverbs 16:32
He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

1 Timothy 2:8
Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands, without anger or dissension.

Psalm 106:33
For they rebelled against His Spirit, and Moses spoke rashly with his lips.

Galatians 5:20
idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions,

Proverbs 29:22
An angry man stirs up dissension, and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.


Treasury of Scripture

That you turn your spirit against God, and let such words go out of your mouth?

turnest

Job 15:25-27
For he stretcheth out his hand against God, and strengtheneth himself against the Almighty…

Job 9:4
He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

Romans 8:7,8
Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be…

and lettest

Job 10:3
Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked?

Job 12:6
The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.

Psalm 34:13
Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile.

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Job 15
1. Eliphaz reproves Job for impiety in justifying himself
17. He proves by tradition the restlessness of wicked men














so that you turn your spirit against God
This phrase highlights the internal rebellion against God, a theme prevalent throughout the Book of Job. Job's friends, particularly Eliphaz in this chapter, accuse him of harboring a spirit of defiance. In the broader biblical context, turning one's spirit against God is seen as a grave sin, akin to the rebellion of Israel in the wilderness (Numbers 14:11). Theologically, this reflects the human tendency towards pride and self-reliance, which contrasts with the biblical call for humility and submission to God's will (James 4:6-7). The phrase also echoes the fall of Lucifer, who turned his spirit against God, leading to his downfall (Isaiah 14:12-15).

and pour such words from your mouth?
The imagery of pouring words suggests an uncontrolled outflow, indicating that Job's speech is seen as reckless and irreverent by his friends. In the cultural context of the Ancient Near East, words held significant power and were believed to have the ability to bless or curse (Proverbs 18:21). This reflects the biblical emphasis on the tongue's power, as seen in James 3:5-10, where the tongue is described as a small part of the body that can cause great harm. The accusation here is that Job's words are not only disrespectful but also potentially blasphemous, challenging the divine order. This connects to the broader theme of theodicy in Job, where the struggle to understand suffering leads to intense dialogue and questioning of God's justice.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, experiencing intense suffering and questioning the reasons behind it.

2. Eliphaz the Temanite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Eliphaz is speaking, accusing Job of turning his spirit against God.

3. Teman
A region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz is identified as a Temanite, suggesting he is considered wise and knowledgeable.

4. God
The Almighty, Creator, and Sustainer of the universe, whom Job and his friends discuss throughout the book.

5. The Accusation
Eliphaz accuses Job of speaking arrogantly against God, suggesting that Job's words reflect a rebellious spirit.
Teaching Points
Guarding Our Words
Our words have power and can reflect the state of our heart. We must be cautious about how we speak, especially in times of distress.

Understanding Suffering
Suffering can lead to questioning and doubt, but it is crucial to maintain faith and not turn our spirit against God.

The Role of Friends
Friends can provide comfort or further distress. We should strive to be compassionate and understanding, rather than accusatory, when others are suffering.

Self-Examination
Regularly examine your heart and spirit to ensure they align with God's will, especially when facing trials.

The Importance of Humility
Approach God with humility, recognizing our limited understanding and His infinite wisdom.Verse 13 - That thou turnest thy spirit against God. To Eliphaz and his companions, the wild remonstrances of Job, his vehement expostulations and despairing outcries, are, one and all, nothing better than indications of a proud and rebellious spirit, that sets itself up against the Almighty, and openly contends with him. They view Job, after the speeches that he has made, as a declared rebel, and no longer regard it as incumbent upon them to use any "gentleness" in their reprimands. And lettest such words go out of thy mouth? It is remarkable that neither Eliphaz nor either of his friends ever points out what particular words of Job they object to and regard as impious, so as to give him the opportunity of defending, explaining, or retracting them. They take refuge in vague generalities, with which it is impossible to grapple. But this vagueness and want of logical accuracy is characteristic of the Oriental nations, who scarcely ever reason cogently or bring matters to a point.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
as
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

you turn
תָשִׁ֣יב (ṯā·šîḇ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

your spirit
רוּחֶ֑ךָ (rū·ḥe·ḵā)
Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

against
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

God
אֵ֣ל (’êl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410: Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty

and pour such words
מִלִּֽין׃ (mil·lîn)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4405: A word, a discourse, a topic

out of
וְהֹצֵ֖אתָ (wə·hō·ṣê·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

your mouth?
מִפִּ֣יךָ (mip·pî·ḵā)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to


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OT Poetry: Job 15:13 That you turn your spirit against God (Jb)
Job 15:12
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