Job 33:30
New International Version
to turn them back from the pit, that the light of life may shine on them.

New Living Translation
He rescues them from the grave so they may enjoy the light of life.

English Standard Version
to bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be lighted with the light of life.

Berean Standard Bible
to bring back his soul from the Pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of life.

King James Bible
To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.

New King James Version
To bring back his soul from the Pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of life.

New American Standard Bible
To bring back his soul from the pit, So that he may be enlightened with the light of life.

NASB 1995
To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of life.

NASB 1977
To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of life.

Legacy Standard Bible
To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of life.

Amplified Bible
To bring his life back from the pit [of destruction], That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

Christian Standard Bible
in order to turn him back from the Pit, so he may shine with the light of life.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
in order to turn him back from the Pit, so he may shine with the light of life.

American Standard Version
To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

Contemporary English Version
to be saved from death and brought into the light that gives life.

English Revised Version
To bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
to turn their souls away from the pit and to enlighten them with the light of life.

Good News Translation
each one saves a person's life, and gives him the joy of living.

International Standard Version
to bring back his soul from the Pit; to light him with the light of life."

NET Bible
to turn back his life from the place of corruption, that he may be enlightened with the light of life.

New Heart English Bible
to bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

Webster's Bible Translation
To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
to bring back his soul from the Pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of life.

World English Bible
to bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
To bring back his soul from the pit, "" To be enlightened with the light of the living.

Young's Literal Translation
To bring back his soul from the pit, To be enlightened with the light of the living.

Smith's Literal Translation
To turn back his soul from the pit, to enlighten with the light of the living.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
That he may withdraw their souls from corruption, and enlighten them with the light of the living.

Catholic Public Domain Version
so that he may revive their souls from corruption and enlighten them with the light of life.

New American Bible
Bringing back his soul from the pit to the light, in the light of the living.

New Revised Standard Version
to bring back their souls from the Pit, so that they may see the light of life.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
To bring back his soul from corruption, to see the light of the living.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He returns his soul from corruption to see the light of life
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he has delivered my soul from death, that my life may praise him in the light.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Elihu Rebukes Job
29Behold, all these things God does to a man, two or even three times, 30to bring back his soul from the Pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of life. 31Pay attention, Job, and listen to me; be silent, and I will speak.…

Cross References
Psalm 56:13
For You have delivered my soul from death, and my feet from stumbling, that I may walk before God in the light of life.

Psalm 49:15
But God will redeem my life from Sheol, for He will surely take me to Himself. Selah

Psalm 103:4
who redeems your life from the Pit and crowns you with loving devotion and compassion,

Isaiah 38:17
Surely for my own welfare I had such great anguish; but Your love has delivered me from the pit of oblivion, for You have cast all my sins behind Your back.

Psalm 30:3
O LORD, You pulled me up from Sheol; You spared me from descending into the Pit.

Psalm 86:13
For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered me from the depths of Sheol.

Psalm 40:2
He lifted me up from the pit of despair, out of the miry clay; He set my feet upon a rock, and made my footsteps firm.

Psalm 71:20
Though You have shown me many troubles and misfortunes, You will revive me once again. Even from the depths of the earth You will bring me back up.

Psalm 107:14
He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and broke away their chains.

Isaiah 9:2
The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.

John 5:24
Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment. Indeed, he has crossed over from death to life.

Colossians 1:13
He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son,

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Ephesians 5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

1 John 1:7
But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.


Treasury of Scripture

To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.

To bring

Job 33:24,28
Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom…

Psalm 40:1,2
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and heard my cry…

Psalm 118:17,18
I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD…

enlightened

Psalm 56:13
For thou hast delivered my soul from death: wilt not thou deliver my feet from falling, that I may walk before God in the light of the living?

Isaiah 2:5
O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk in the light of the LORD.

Isaiah 38:17
Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.

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Enlightened Keeping Light Pit Shine Soul Turn Underworld
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Enlightened Keeping Light Pit Shine Soul Turn Underworld
Job 33
1. Elihu offers himself instead of God to reason with Job
8. He excuses God from giving man an account of his ways, by his greatness
14. God calls man to repentance by visions, by afflictions, and by his ministry
31. He incites Job to attention














to bring back his soul from the Pit
This phrase refers to the concept of deliverance from Sheol, the realm of the dead in ancient Hebrew belief. The "Pit" symbolizes death or a grave-like state, often associated with despair and separation from God. In the context of Job, Elihu is speaking about God's ability to rescue a person from spiritual or physical death. This reflects the broader biblical theme of redemption and salvation, seen in passages like Psalm 30:3, where God is praised for bringing the psalmist up from the grave. Theologically, this can be seen as a type of Christ's work, who through His death and resurrection, offers deliverance from eternal death (1 Corinthians 15:55-57).

that he may be enlightened with the light of life
The imagery of light is frequently used in Scripture to denote understanding, truth, and divine presence. In this context, "the light of life" suggests a restoration to a state of spiritual vitality and communion with God. This phrase echoes the prologue of John's Gospel, where Jesus is described as the "light of men" (John 1:4). The light metaphor also connects to the wisdom literature's emphasis on enlightenment and understanding as gifts from God (Proverbs 6:23). Historically, light was a powerful symbol in the ancient Near East, often associated with life, purity, and divine favor. This phrase underscores the hope of transformation and renewal that God offers, a theme that resonates throughout the Bible, culminating in the promise of eternal life through Christ (John 8:12).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elihu
A young man who speaks to Job and his friends, offering a perspective that emphasizes God's justice and mercy. Elihu is the speaker in Job 33.

2. Job
A righteous man who suffers greatly and seeks understanding of his suffering. The book of Job explores his dialogues with friends and God.

3. The Pit
A metaphorical term often used in the Bible to describe Sheol or the grave, representing death or a state of despair.

4. The Light of Life
Symbolizes divine enlightenment, understanding, and the presence of God, contrasting with the darkness of the Pit.
Teaching Points
God's Deliverance
God is portrayed as a deliverer who rescues souls from the brink of destruction. This emphasizes His mercy and willingness to save.

Spiritual Enlightenment
The "light of life" represents spiritual understanding and the presence of God. Believers are called to seek this divine light in their lives.

Hope in Despair
Even in the darkest moments, there is hope for redemption and enlightenment. Trust in God's ability to bring light into our lives.

The Role of Suffering
Suffering can lead to greater spiritual insight and closeness to God. It is not always a punishment but can be a path to enlightenment.

God's Justice and Mercy
Elihu's speech highlights God's justice in allowing suffering but also His mercy in providing a way out. Believers should trust in both aspects of God's character.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Job 33:30?

2. How does Job 33:30 illustrate God's desire to "enlighten with the light of life"?

3. What practical steps can we take to "turn back his soul from the Pit"?

4. How does Job 33:30 connect with Jesus as the "light of the world"?

5. In what ways can we help others experience the "light of life"?

6. How can Job 33:30 inspire hope during personal trials and suffering?

7. How does Job 33:30 illustrate God's role in human suffering and redemption?

8. What does Job 33:30 reveal about the nature of divine intervention?

9. How does Job 33:30 align with the theme of light versus darkness in the Bible?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 33?

11. What advice do the ungodly offer?

12. How does Psalm 66:9 reconcile the belief that God preserves life with the reality of widespread human suffering?

13. Luke 14:28-33: Is giving up 'everything' truly feasible, and why do we see inconsistencies in how this was practiced historically?

14. Psalm 121:7 - Why do believers still face physical harm or death if the Psalm claims God preserves them from 'all evil'?
What Does Job 33:30 Mean
Setting the Scene

Job 33 records Elihu’s plea that Job listen to God’s corrective voice. Verses 27–30 describe how the LORD rescues a person headed for destruction. Elihu says God acts “to bring back his soul from the Pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of life” (Job 33:30), highlighting both rescue and renewal. Compare this with Psalm 49:15, where God “will redeem my soul from the power of Sheol,” and John 10:10, where Jesus comes so we “may have life, and have it in all its fullness.”


The Rescue: “to bring back his soul”

• God personally intervenes, not merely advising but actively drawing a person away from ruin (Psalm 56:13; 2 Timothy 4:18).

• “Bring back” suggests restoration—returning someone to the path of life after they have wandered (Psalm 23:3).

• This divine rescue is undeserved grace; Elihu stresses that none can ransom himself—only God delivers (Job 33:24; Ephesians 2:4–5).


The Peril: “from the Pit”

• The Pit, often a synonym for Sheol, pictures death, judgment, and separation from God (Psalm 30:3; Isaiah 38:17).

• In a literal sense, Job’s physical suffering looked like a descent toward the grave; spiritually, the Pit represents the ultimate end of unrepented sin (Romans 6:23).

• God’s deliverance shows His desire that none perish but all come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9).


The Renewal: “that he may be enlightened with the light of life”

• Light stands for God’s presence, truth, and vitality (Psalm 27:1; John 8:12).

• Enlightened indicates an inner awakening—seeing reality from God’s perspective and living accordingly (Ephesians 1:18; 5:14).

• Life here is both prolonged earthly existence and, ultimately, eternal life that begins now and stretches into eternity (John 17:3).


God’s Purpose in Discipline and Mercy

• Elihu’s larger point (Job 33:14–28) is that God uses dreams, pain, and messengers to steer us away from danger and toward Himself.

• Suffering can serve as a megaphone, exposing hidden sin or self-reliance and prompting surrender (Hebrews 12:5–11).

• The Lord’s end goal is not punishment for its own sake but restoration, fellowship, and joy (Psalm 103:4; Lamentations 3:22–23).


Implications for Us Today

• Recognize warning signs: when conviction, circumstances, or counsel point out sin, God is rescuing us from a deeper Pit.

• Respond quickly: repentance and faith open the door to the “light of life” (Acts 3:19).

• Rejoice in hope: the same God who spared Job from despair promises to raise us up in Christ (1 Peter 1:3).

• Reflect His light: having been enlightened, we shine His life to others still near the Pit (Matthew 5:14–16).


summary

Job 33:30 reveals God’s heart to rescue people heading for destruction, drawing them “from the Pit” into the radiant “light of life.” He restores the wandering soul, delivers from death’s grip, and ignites a fresh, vibrant walk in His presence. The verse assures every believer that divine discipline is mercy in action, leading to renewal and everlasting life.

(30) To bring back his soul.--Here, again, is the very key-note of Elihu's doctrine. God's dealings are for the purpose of education and discipline, and this is what he wishes to impress upon Job.

Verse 30. - To bring back his soul from the pit. For discipline and correction, not for vengeance - in love and not in anger (comp. Hebrews 12:5-11, where the doctrine is set forth fully). To be enlightened with the light of the living; or, that he may be enlightened. This is God's purpose, ordinarily, in afflicting men; or, at any rate, a part of his purpose He aims at enlightening their understandings, and so enabling them to comprehend his ways, and clearly see the path which it is their true wisdom to walk in.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
to bring back
לְהָשִׁ֣יב (lə·hā·šîḇ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

his soul
נַ֭פְשׁוֹ (nap̄·šōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

from
מִנִּי־ (min·nî-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

the Pit,
שָׁ֑חַת (šā·ḥaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7845: A pit, destruction

that he may be enlightened
לֵ֝א֗וֹר (lê·’ō·wr)
Preposition | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 215: To be or become light

with the light
בְּא֣וֹר (bə·’ō·wr)
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 216: Illumination, luminary

of life.
הַֽחַיִּים׃ (ha·ḥay·yîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life


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OT Poetry: Job 33:30 To bring back his soul (Jb)
Job 33:29
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