Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, New Living Translation Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, English Standard Version Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, Berean Standard Bible Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, King James Bible And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah, New King James Version Janum, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, New American Standard Bible Janum, Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah, NASB 1995 and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah, NASB 1977 and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah, Legacy Standard Bible and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah, Amplified Bible and Janum and Beth-tappuah and Aphekah, Christian Standard Bible Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, Holman Christian Standard Bible Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, American Standard Version and Janim, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah, English Revised Version and Janim, and Bath-tappuah, and Aphekah; GOD'S WORD® Translation Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, Good News Translation Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, International Standard Version Janum, Beth-tappuach, Aphekah, NET Bible Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, New Heart English Bible and Janum, and Beth Tappuah, and Aphekah, Webster's Bible Translation And Janum, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleJanim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, World English Bible Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Janum, and Beth-Tappuah, and Aphekah, Young's Literal Translation and Janum, and Beth-Tappuah, and Aphekah, Smith's Literal Translation And Janum, and the House of Tappuah, and Aphekah, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Janum and Beththaphua and Apheca, Catholic Public Domain Version and Janim and Beth-Tappuah and Aphekah, New American Bible Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, New Revised Standard Version Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleJalom, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Khalum and Bayth Patukh and Apheq OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Janum, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah; Brenton Septuagint Translation and Jemain, and Baethachu, and Phacua, Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Cities of Judah…52Arab, Dumah, Eshan, 53Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, 54Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior—nine cities, along with their villages.… Cross References Joshua 10:36-37 Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and fought against it. / They captured it and put to the sword its king, all its villages, and all the people. Joshua left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon; he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it. Joshua 11:21-22 At that time Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. Joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their cities. / No Anakim were left in the land of the Israelites; only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod did any survive. Judges 1:10 Judah also marched against the Canaanites who were living in Hebron (formerly known as Kiriath-arba), and they struck down Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai. 2 Samuel 5:6-7 Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.” / Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). 1 Chronicles 11:4-5 Then David and all the Israelites marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites inhabited the land. / The people of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). 2 Chronicles 11:5-10 Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built up cities for defense in Judah. / He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, / Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, ... Nehemiah 11:25-30 As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages; / in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet; / in Hazar-shual; in Beersheba and its villages; ... Isaiah 10:28-32 Assyria has entered Aiath and passed through Migron, storing their supplies at Michmash. / They have crossed at the ford: “We will spend the night at Geba.” Ramah trembles; Gibeah of Saul flees. / Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim! Listen, O Laishah! O wretched Anathoth! ... Jeremiah 34:7 as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah. Ezekiel 16:46-56 Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south. / And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were. / As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done. ... Matthew 1:1-2 This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: / Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. Matthew 2:1-6 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, / asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.” / When King Herod heard this, he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. ... Matthew 5:14 You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. Luke 2:4 So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David. Luke 10:30-37 Jesus took up this question and said, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho when he fell into the hands of robbers. They stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead. / Now by chance a priest was going down the same road, but when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. / So too, when a Levite came to that spot and saw him, he passed by on the other side. ... Treasury of Scripture And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah, Janum. Jump to Previous Beth TappuahJump to Next Beth TappuahJoshua 15 1. The borders of the lot of Judah13. Caleb's portion and conquest 16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter 18. She obtains a blessing of her father 21. The cities of Judah 63. The Jebusites unconquered Janim Janim is one of the towns listed in the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the hill country of Judah. The name Janim may mean "slumber" or "sleep," which could suggest a place of rest or peace. This town is part of the larger narrative of the Israelites taking possession of the Promised Land, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham. The allocation of land to the tribes of Israel is a significant aspect of establishing their identity and heritage in the land God gave them. Beth-tappuah Aphekah Persons / Places / Events 1. JanimA town in the hill country of Judah. Its exact location is not definitively known today, but it was part of the inheritance given to the tribe of Judah. 2. Beth-tappuah Meaning "house of apples," this town was also located in the hill country of Judah. It suggests a place of fertility and abundance, possibly known for its fruit production. 3. Aphekah Another town in the territory of Judah. The name may be related to "fortress" or "enclosure," indicating a place of strength or defense. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in PromisesThe detailed allotment of land to Judah reflects God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It reminds us that God is trustworthy and His promises are sure. Significance of Place Each town and location has significance, whether for its resources, strategic position, or historical importance. This teaches us to value the places God has put us and to seek His purpose in our current location. Heritage and Identity The inheritance of land was crucial for the identity and heritage of the tribes of Israel. As Christians, our identity is rooted in Christ, and we are called to live out our spiritual inheritance. Community and Responsibility The distribution of land required cooperation and responsibility among the tribes. Similarly, we are called to work together in our communities, supporting one another in our spiritual journeys. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Joshua 15:53?2. How does Joshua 15:53 demonstrate God's faithfulness to Israel's inheritance promise? 3. What can we learn about God's provision from Joshua 15:53? 4. How does Joshua 15:53 connect to God's covenant with Abraham? 5. How should Joshua 15:53 influence our trust in God's promises today? 6. What role does obedience play in receiving God's promises, as seen in Joshua 15? 7. What is the significance of Joshua 15:53 in the context of Judah's territorial boundaries? 8. How does Joshua 15:53 contribute to understanding the historical geography of ancient Israel? 9. What archaeological evidence supports the locations mentioned in Joshua 15:53? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 15? 11. Do the territorial descriptions in Joshua 15:1-12 conflict with other biblical texts or known ancient boundaries, suggesting an editorial or historical inconsistency? 12. Joshua 15:63 states that the men of Judah could not dislodge the Jebusites from Jerusalem; how does this align with claims of total conquest elsewhere in the book? 13. Did Joshua and the Israelites capture Jerusalem? Yes (Joshua 10:23, 40) No (Joshua 15:63) 14. If Jericho's walls had already crumbled before Joshua's era, how does Joshua 2:15 align with historical timelines? What Does Joshua 15:53 Mean Janim“Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah” (Joshua 15:53) • Janim appears only here, tucked into the list of towns given to the tribe of Judah. Its very inclusion reminds us that God’s promises to Abraham (Genesis 13:14-17) and repeated through Moses (Numbers 34:2) were handed down with meticulous care—even the smallest places were not forgotten. • The context of Joshua 15:1-12 sets the southern and western boundaries, then verses 20-63 name town after town. By verse 53 we are in the hill-country region (v. 48). These hills would later shelter David (1 Samuel 23:14), illustrating how God uses obscure locations to shape future leaders. • The integrity shown in listing a town otherwise lost to history underscores the reliability of Scripture in recording God’s covenant faithfulness (Psalm 119:89-90). If He is precise about geography, He will be precise about salvation (John 14:1-3). Beth-tappuah “Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah” • Beth-tappuah surfaces again in Joshua 15:34 among the lowland towns, implying it lay on the border between the Shephelah and the hill country—fertile ground that produced good fruit. • Years later, Hezekiah’s men re-fortified sites in Judah (2 Chronicles 11:5-12). While Beth-tappuah is not named there, similar hill-country towns were strengthened, hinting that this settlement contributed to Judah’s food security when enemies pressed in (2 Chronicles 11:11). • The everyday work of tending orchards or vineyards in a place like Beth-tappuah shows how God blesses ordinary labor (Deuteronomy 28:3-6). Faithful people harvesting fruit in peace are as much a part of His redemptive story as kings and prophets. Aphekah “Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah” • Aphekah shares its root with other “Aphek” sites where battles were fought (1 Samuel 4:1; 1 Kings 20:26). Though this particular Aphekah in Judah is not directly linked to those events, the shared name stirs memories of God’s victories. • Positioning a town named Aphekah in Judah’s hill country signaled strategic readiness. Centuries later, fortified cities dotted Judah to resist Aramean and Assyrian advances (2 Kings 18:13). The physical defenses echoed a deeper truth: “The LORD is my rock and my fortress” (Psalm 18:2). • The layering of peaceful agricultural centers alongside militarily significant sites illustrates balanced kingdom life—cultivation and courage held together under God’s rule (Ecclesiastes 3:3). summary Joshua 15:53 may look like a simple trio of names, yet each town whispers of God’s exactness in keeping promises, His delight in everyday faithfulness, and His provision for both peace and defense in Judah’s inheritance. Even the smallest dot on Israel’s map testifies that the Lord oversees every detail of His people’s lives, ensuring that both heritage and hope are firmly secured. Hebrew Janim,וְיָנ֥וּם (wə·yā·nūm) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 3241: Janum -- a city in Judah Beth-tappuah, תַּפּ֖וּחַ (tap·pū·aḥ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1054: Beth-tappuah -- 'place of apples', a place in Judah Aphekah, וַאֲפֵֽקָה׃ (wa·’ă·p̄ê·qāh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 664: Aphekah -- perhaps 'fortress', a city in Palestine Links Joshua 15:53 NIVJoshua 15:53 NLT Joshua 15:53 ESV Joshua 15:53 NASB Joshua 15:53 KJV Joshua 15:53 BibleApps.com Joshua 15:53 Biblia Paralela Joshua 15:53 Chinese Bible Joshua 15:53 French Bible Joshua 15:53 Catholic Bible OT History: Joshua 15:53 Janim Beth Tappuah Aphekah (Josh. Jos) |