Leviticus 15:9
New International Version
“’Everything the man sits on when riding will be unclean,

New Living Translation
Any saddle blanket on which the man rides will be ceremonially unclean.

English Standard Version
And any saddle on which the one with the discharge rides shall be unclean.

Berean Standard Bible
Any saddle on which the man with the discharge rides will be unclean.

King James Bible
And what saddle soever he rideth upon that hath the issue shall be unclean.

New King James Version
Any saddle on which he who has the discharge rides shall be unclean.

New American Standard Bible
Every saddle on which the man with the discharge rides becomes unclean.

NASB 1995
‘Every saddle on which the person with the discharge rides becomes unclean.

NASB 1977
‘And every saddle on which the person with the discharge rides becomes unclean.

Legacy Standard Bible
Every saddle on which the person with the discharge rides becomes unclean.

Amplified Bible
Any saddle on which the man with the discharge rides becomes unclean.

Christian Standard Bible
Any saddle the man with the discharge rides on will be unclean.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Any saddle the man with the discharge rides on will be unclean.

American Standard Version
And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.

English Revised Version
And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When a man who has a discharge sits on a saddle, it becomes unclean.

Good News Translation
Any saddle or seat on which the man with the discharge sits is unclean.

International Standard Version
"Any saddle that anyone with a discharge rides on will become unclean.

Majority Standard Bible
Any saddle on which the man with the discharge rides will be unclean.

NET Bible
Any means of riding the man with a discharge rides on will be unclean.

New Heart English Bible
"'Whatever saddle he who has the discharge rides on shall be unclean.

Webster's Bible Translation
And whatever saddle he rideth upon that hath the issue, shall be unclean.

World English Bible
“‘Whatever saddle he who has the discharge rides on shall be unclean.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And all the saddle on which he who has the discharging rides is unclean;

Young's Literal Translation
'And all the saddle on which he rideth who hath the issue is unclean;

Smith's Literal Translation
And every seat which he flowing shall ride upon it, shall be unclean.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The saddle on which he hath sitten shall be unclean.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The saddle on which he has sat shall be unclean.

New American Bible
Any saddle on which the man with the discharge rides is unclean.

New Revised Standard Version
Any saddle on which the one with the discharge rides shall be unclean.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And anything on which he rides who has the discharge shall be unclean,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And everything upon which he who had a discharge rides shall be defiled.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And every ass's saddle, on which the man with the issue shall have mounted, shall be unclean till evening.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Uncleanness of Men
8If the man with the discharge spits on one who is clean, that person must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening. 9Any saddle on which the man with the discharge rides will be unclean. 10Whoever touches anything that was under him will be unclean until evening, and whoever carries such things must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening.…

Cross References
Numbers 19:22
Anything the unclean person touches will become unclean, and anyone who touches it will be unclean until evening.”

Deuteronomy 23:10-11
If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp and stay outside. / When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.

2 Kings 5:10-14
Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.” / But Naaman went away angry, saying, “I thought that he would surely come out, stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the spot to cure my leprosy. / Are not the Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not have washed in them and been cleansed?” So he turned and went away in a rage. ...

Isaiah 52:11
Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.

Ezekiel 36:25
I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.

Matthew 23:25-26
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. / Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as well.

Mark 7:2-4
and they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled—that is, unwashed. / Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially. / And on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.

Luke 11:39-41
Then the Lord said, “Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness. / You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well? / But give as alms the things that are within you, and behold, everything will be clean for you.

John 2:6
Now six stone water jars had been set there for the Jewish rites of purification. Each could hold from twenty to thirty gallons.

Acts 10:14-15
“No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” / The voice spoke to him a second time: “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”

Romans 14:14
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

1 Corinthians 6:11
And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.

2 Corinthians 7:1
Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

Ephesians 5:26
to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,

Hebrews 9:10
They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.


Treasury of Scripture

And what saddle soever he rides on that has the issue shall be unclean.

Genesis 31:34
Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not.

Jump to Previous
Carriage Discharge Flux Horse Issue Leather Rides Rideth Riding Saddle Seat Seated Sits Soever Unclean
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Carriage Discharge Flux Horse Issue Leather Rides Rideth Riding Saddle Seat Seated Sits Soever Unclean
Leviticus 15
1. The uncleanness of men in their issues
13. The cleansing of them
19. The uncleanness of women in their issues
28. Their cleansing














Any saddle
In ancient Israel, saddles were essential for transportation, especially for those traveling long distances. The mention of a saddle here indicates the practical aspects of daily life and the need for purity in all areas. Saddles were typically made of leather or woven materials, which could easily absorb impurities, making them a focus in the laws of cleanliness.

on which the man with the discharge rides
The discharge refers to a bodily fluid that rendered a person ceremonially unclean according to Levitical law. This condition could be due to illness or other natural causes. The emphasis on riding highlights the transmission of impurity through contact, underscoring the importance of avoiding contamination. This reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness and separation from impurity, as seen in passages like Numbers 5:2-3.

will be unclean
The concept of uncleanness in Leviticus is not merely about physical hygiene but also about spiritual and communal purity. Uncleanness required purification rituals to restore a person to full participation in the community and worship. This reflects the holiness of God and the need for His people to be set apart, as echoed in 1 Peter 1:16, "Be holy, because I am holy." The laws served as a constant reminder of the need for spiritual cleanliness and the separation from sin, pointing forward to the ultimate purification through Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites on holiness and cleanliness.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, called to be a holy nation set apart for God.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where purity laws were especially significant.

4. The Man with the Discharge
Represents individuals with physical impurities, highlighting the need for ritual cleanliness.

5. The Saddle
An object that becomes unclean through contact, illustrating the transferability of impurity.
Teaching Points
Understanding Ritual Purity
The laws in Leviticus highlight the importance of ritual purity in maintaining a relationship with God. They remind us of God's holiness and our need for spiritual cleanliness.

Symbolism of Impurity
The unclean saddle symbolizes how impurity can spread and affect others. This serves as a metaphor for sin and its pervasive nature in our lives.

Christ's Fulfillment of the Law
Jesus' ministry shows that He fulfills the law, offering a deeper cleansing that goes beyond physical impurity to address the heart.

Practical Holiness
While the specific laws of Leviticus are not binding on Christians today, they call us to live lives of holiness and purity, reflecting God's character.

Community Responsibility
The communal aspect of these laws reminds us of our responsibility to help maintain the spiritual health of our community, encouraging one another in purity and holiness.(9) And what saddle soever.--Better, and any carriage. The word here translated "saddle" only occurs twice more: viz., 1Kings 5:6 in Hebrew, or Leviticus 4:26 in English, where it is rendered "chariot" in the Authorised Version, and in Song of Solomon 3:10, where it is translated "covering" but where it manifestly denotes the seat inside the palanquin. With the feminine termination the word in question occurs no less than forty-four times, and is invariably translated in the Authorised Version "chariot." What kind of vehicle the masculine form of the expression in question denotes in the three passages in which it occurs must be decided from the context. In Kings, the horses which are used in connection with it show that it was a carriage drawn by animals. In Canticles it is a vehicle, or the essential part of it, carried by men, and this is the kind of vehicle meant in the passage before us. It is the well-known palanquin so largely used in the East.

Shall be unclean.--The conveyance used is to be unclean, and hence, is not to be used by any one else. It will be seen that the present text does not say how long the vehicle is to be defiled, though in every other instance the time is fixed. (See Leviticus 15:5-11.) There can, therefore, hardly be any doubt that the reading in the LXX., which has here until evening, is the original one, and that the words have dropped out of the Hebrew text.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Any
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

saddle
הַמֶּרְכָּ֗ב (ham·mer·kāḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4817: A chariot, riding seat

on
עָלָ֛יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

which
אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the man with the discharge
הַזָּ֖ב (haz·zāḇ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2100: To flow freely, to have a, flux, to waste away, to overflow

rides
יִרְכַּ֥ב (yir·kaḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7392: To ride, to place upon, to despatch

will be unclean.
יִטְמָֽא׃ (yiṭ·mā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean


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OT Law: Leviticus 15:9 Whatever saddle he who has the discharge (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 15:8
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