Matthew 22:38
New International Version
This is the first and greatest commandment.

New Living Translation
This is the first and greatest commandment.

English Standard Version
This is the great and first commandment.

Berean Standard Bible
This is the first and greatest commandment.

Berean Literal Bible
This is the great and first commandment.

King James Bible
This is the first and great commandment.

New King James Version
This is the first and great commandment.

New American Standard Bible
This is the great and foremost commandment.

NASB 1995
“This is the great and foremost commandment.

NASB 1977
“This is the great and foremost commandment.

Legacy Standard Bible
This is the great and foremost commandment.

Amplified Bible
This is the first and greatest commandment.

Christian Standard Bible
This is the greatest and most important command.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
This is the greatest and most important command.

American Standard Version
This is the great and first commandment.

Contemporary English Version
This is the first and most important commandment.

English Revised Version
This is the great and first commandment.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
This is the greatest and most important commandment.

Good News Translation
This is the greatest and the most important commandment.

International Standard Version
This is the greatest and most important commandment.

Majority Standard Bible
This is the first and greatest commandment.

NET Bible
This is the first and greatest commandment.

New Heart English Bible
This is the great and first commandment.

Webster's Bible Translation
This is the first and great commandment.

Weymouth New Testament
This is the greatest and foremost Commandment.

World English Bible
This is the first and great commandment.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
this is a first and great command;

Berean Literal Bible
This is the great and first commandment.

Young's Literal Translation
this is a first and great command;

Smith's Literal Translation
This is the first and the great command.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
This is the greatest and the first commandment.

Catholic Public Domain Version
This is the greatest and first commandment.

New American Bible
This is the greatest and the first commandment.

New Revised Standard Version
This is the greatest and first commandment.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
This is the greatest and the first commandment.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“This is the great and the first commandment.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
This is the first and great commandment.

Godbey New Testament
This is the first and great commandment.

Haweis New Testament
This is the first and great commandment.

Mace New Testament
this is the first and most important precept,

Weymouth New Testament
This is the greatest and foremost Commandment.

Worrell New Testament
This is the great and first commandment.

Worsley New Testament
And the second is like it,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Greatest Commandment
37Jesus declared, “ ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ 38This is the first and greatest commandment. 39And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 6:5
And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.

Mark 12:30
Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’

Luke 10:27
He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’ and ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”

Matthew 22:37
Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’

John 14:15
If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

1 John 4:19
We love because He first loved us.

Romans 13:9
The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

1 John 5:3
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome,

Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

1 Corinthians 13:13
And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of these is love.

Galatians 5:14
The entire law is fulfilled in a single decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

James 2:8
If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.

John 13:34
A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.

1 John 3:23
And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us.

Deuteronomy 10:12
And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God by walking in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,


Treasury of Scripture

This is the first and great commandment.

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Matthew 22
1. The parable of the marriage of the king's son.
9. The vocation of the Gentiles.
12. The punishment of him who lacked a wedding garment.
15. Tribute ought to be paid to Caesar.
23. Jesus confutes the Sadducees for the resurrection;
34. answers which is the first and great commandment;
41. and puzzles the Pharisees by a question about the Messiah.














This is the first
In the context of Matthew 22, Jesus is responding to a question posed by a Pharisee about the greatest commandment in the Law. The term "first" here signifies primacy in importance and priority. In Jewish tradition, the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-5) is central, emphasizing the love for God as foundational. This commandment is not just first in sequence but in significance, setting the tone for all other commandments. It reflects the heart of the Mosaic Law and the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

and greatest commandment.
The use of "greatest" underscores the comprehensive nature of this commandment. It encapsulates the essence of the Law and the Prophets, as Jesus later summarizes in Matthew 22:40. The commandment to love God with all one's heart, soul, and mind (Matthew 22:37) is the greatest because it demands total devotion and encompasses all aspects of human life. This commandment is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as Mark 12:29-30 and Luke 10:27, reinforcing its centrality. It also points to the nature of God as deserving of complete love and worship, aligning with the first of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:3). This commandment is prophetic in that it anticipates the new covenant, where the law is written on the hearts of believers (Jeremiah 31:33), fulfilled in Christ, who perfectly loved and obeyed the Father.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing the Pharisees and Sadducees, providing clarity on the greatest commandment.

2. Pharisees and Sadducees
Religious leaders of the time who often challenged Jesus with questions about the law.

3. The Law
Refers to the Mosaic Law, which the Pharisees and Sadducees were experts in and often debated over.

4. Jerusalem
The setting of this discourse, where Jesus was teaching in the temple courts.

5. The Great Commandment
The context of this verse is Jesus summarizing the law with the command to love God with all one's heart, soul, and mind.
Teaching Points
The Primacy of Love for God
The command to love God is not just the first in order but the greatest in importance. It should be the foundation of all our actions and decisions.

Holistic Love
Loving God with all your heart, soul, and mind involves every aspect of our being—emotions, will, intellect, and spirit.

Love as a Command
This love is not merely a feeling but a command, requiring intentionality and commitment.

Relationship with God
Our love for God is a response to His love for us, fostering a deep, personal relationship with Him.

Integration with Neighborly Love
Loving God naturally extends to loving others, as these commandments are interconnected and reflect God's character.Verse 38. - The first and great commandment; or better, the great and first commandment; Vulgate, Hoc est maximum et primum mandatum. Here was a plain answer to the question of the scribe, which no one could gainsay (comp. Luke 10:27). They who repeated daily in their devotions, "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord" (see Mark), could not help acknowledging that love of him whom they thus confessed was the chief duty of man - one which was superior to every other obligation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
This
αὕτη (hautē)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

is
ἐστὶν (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

the
(hē)
Article - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

first
πρώτη (prōtē)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4413: First, before, principal, most important. Contracted superlative of pro; foremost.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

greatest
μεγάλη (megalē)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3173: Large, great, in the widest sense.

commandment.
ἐντολή (entolē)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1785: An ordinance, injunction, command, law. From entellomai; injunction, i.e. An authoritative prescription.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 22:38 This is the first and great commandment (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 22:37
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