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Nehemiah 8
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1
וַיֵּאָסְפ֤וּ
כָל־
הָעָם֙
כְּאִ֣ישׁ
אֶחָ֔ד
אֶל־
הָ֣רְח֔וֹב
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
לִפְנֵ֣י
שַֽׁעַר־
הַמָּ֑יִם
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
לְעֶזְרָ֣א
הַסֹּפֵ֔ר
לְהָבִ֗יא
אֶת־
סֵ֙פֶר֙
תּוֹרַ֣ת
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
אֲשֶׁר־
צִוָּ֥ה
יְהוָ֖ה
אֶת־
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
At that time all
the people
gathered
together
in
the square
before
the Water
Gate,
and they asked
Ezra
the scribe
to bring out
the Book
of the Law
of Moses,
which
the LORD
had commanded
for
Israel.
And all the people
gathered themselves together
as one
man
into the street
that [was] before
the water
gate;
and they spake
unto Ezra
the scribe
to bring
the book
of the law
of Moses,
which the LORD
had commanded
to Israel.
2
וַיָּבִ֣יא
עֶזְרָ֣א
הַ֠כֹּהֵן
אֶֽת־
הַתּוֹרָ֞ה
לִפְנֵ֤י
הַקָּהָל֙
מֵאִ֣ישׁ
וְעַד־
אִשָּׁ֔ה
וְכֹ֖ל
מֵבִ֣ין
לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ
בְּי֥וֹם
אֶחָ֖ד
לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ
הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃
On the first
day
of the seventh
month,
Ezra
the priest
brought
the Law
before
the assembly
of men
and
women
and all
who could listen
and understand.
And Ezra
the priest
brought
the law
before
the congregation
both of men
and women,
and all that could hear
with understanding,
upon the first
day
of the seventh
month.
3
וַיִּקְרָא־
בוֹ֩
לִפְנֵ֨י
הָרְח֜וֹב
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀
לִפְנֵ֣י
שַֽׁעַר־
הַמַּ֗יִם
מִן־
הָאוֹר֙
עַד־
מַחֲצִ֣ית
הַיּ֔וֹם
נֶ֛גֶד
הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים
וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים
וְהַמְּבִינִ֑ים
וְאָזְנֵ֥י
כָל־
הָעָ֖ם
אֶל־
סֵ֥פֶר
הַתּוֹרָֽה׃
So Ezra read
it aloud
from
daybreak
until
noon
as he faced
the square
before
the Water
Gate,
in front of
the men
and women
and those who could understand.
And all
the people
listened attentively to
the Book
of the Law.
And he read
therein before
the street
that [was] before
the water
gate
from the morning
until midday,
before the men
and the women,
and those that could understand;
and the ears
of all the people
[were attentive] unto the book
of the law.
4
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֞ד
עֶזְרָ֣א
הַסֹּפֵ֗ר
עַֽל־
מִגְדַּל־
עֵץ֮
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
עָשׂ֣וּ
לַדָּבָר֒
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣ד
אֶצְל֡וֹ
מַתִּתְיָ֡ה
וְשֶׁ֡מַע
וַ֠עֲנָיָה
וְאוּרִיָּ֧ה
וְחִלְקִיָּ֛ה
וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖ה
עַל־
יְמִינ֑וֹ
וּמִשְּׂמֹאל֗וֹ
פְּ֠דָיָה
וּמִֽישָׁאֵ֧ל
וּמַלְכִּיָּ֛ה
וְחָשֻׁ֥ם
וְחַשְׁבַּדָּ֖נָה
זְכַרְיָ֥ה
מְשֻׁלָּֽם׃
פ
Ezra
the scribe
stood
on
a high wooden
platform
built
for this occasion.
At his
right side
stood
Mattithiah,
Shema,
Anaiah,
Uriah,
Hilkiah,
and Maaseiah,
and at his left
were Pedaiah,
Mishael,
Malchijah,
Hashum,
Hash-baddanah,
Zechariah,
and Meshullam.
And Ezra
the scribe
stood
upon a pulpit
of wood,
which they had made
for the purpose;
and beside
him stood
Mattithiah,
and Shema,
and Anaiah,
and Urijah,
and Hilkiah,
and Maaseiah,
on his right hand;
and on his left hand,
Pedaiah,
and Mishael,
and Malchiah,
and Hashum,
and Hashbadana,
Zechariah,
[and] Meshullam.
5
וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח
עֶזְרָ֤א
הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙
לְעֵינֵ֣י
כָל־
הָעָ֔ם
כִּֽי־
מֵעַ֥ל
כָּל־
הָעָ֖ם
הָיָ֑ה
וּכְפִתְח֖וֹ
עָֽמְד֥וּ
כָל־
הָעָֽם׃
Ezra
opened
the book
in full view
of all
the people,
since
he was
standing above them
all,
and as he opened it,
all
the people
stood up.
And Ezra
opened
the book
in the sight
of all the people;
(for he was above all the people;
) and when he opened
it, all the people
stood up:
6
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ
עֶזְרָ֔א
אֶת־
יְהוָ֥ה
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים
הַגָּד֑וֹל
וַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּ
כָל־
הָעָ֜ם
אָמֵ֤ן ׀
אָמֵן֙
בְּמֹ֣עַל
יְדֵיהֶ֔ם
וַיִּקְּד֧וּ
וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛
לַיהוָ֖ה
אַפַּ֥יִם
אָֽרְצָה׃
Then Ezra
blessed
the LORD,
the great
God,
and with their hands
uplifted,
all
the people
said,
“Amen,
Amen!”
Then they bowed down
and worshiped
the LORD
with their faces
to the ground.
And Ezra
blessed
the LORD,
the great
God.
And all the people
answered,
Amen,
Amen,
with lifting up
their hands:
and they bowed
their heads, and worshipped
the LORD
with [their] faces
to the ground.
7
וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ
וּבָנִ֡י
וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה ׀
יָמִ֡ין
עַקּ֡וּב
שַׁבְּתַ֣י ׀
הֽוֹדִיָּ֡ה
מַעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה
קְלִיטָ֣א
עֲזַרְיָה֩
יוֹזָבָ֨ד
חָנָ֤ן
פְּלָאיָה֙
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם
מְבִינִ֥ים
אֶת־
הָעָ֖ם
לַתּוֹרָ֑ה
וְהָעָ֖ם
עַל־
עָמְדָֽם׃
The Levites—
Jeshua,
Bani,
Sherebiah,
Jamin,
Akkub,
Shabbethai,
Hodiah,
Maaseiah,
Kelita,
Azariah,
Jozabad,
Hanan,
and Pelaiah—
instructed
the people
in the Law
as they
stood in
their places.
Also Jeshua,
and Bani,
and Sherebiah,
Jamin,
Akkub,
Shabbethai,
Hodijah,
Maaseiah,
Kelita,
Azariah,
Jozabad,
Hanan,
Pelaiah,
and the Levites,
caused the people
to understand
the law:
and the people
[stood] in their place.
8
וַֽיִּקְרְא֥וּ
בַסֵּ֛פֶר
בְּתוֹרַ֥ת
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים
מְפֹרָ֑שׁ
וְשׂ֣וֹם
שֶׂ֔כֶל
וַיָּבִ֖ינוּ
בַּמִּקְרָֽא׃
ס
So they read
from the Book
of the Law
of God,
explaining it
and giving
insight,
so that the people could understand
what was being read.
So they read
in the book
in the law
of God
distinctly,
and gave
the sense,
and caused [them] to understand
the reading.
9
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
נְחֶמְיָ֣ה
ה֣וּא
הַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָא
וְעֶזְרָ֣א
הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀
הַסֹּפֵ֡ר
וְהַלְוִיִּם֩
הַמְּבִינִ֨ים
אֶת־
הָעָ֜ם
לְכָל־
הָעָ֗ם
הַיּ֤וֹם
קָדֹֽשׁ־
הוּא֙
לַיהוָ֣ה
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם
אַל־
תִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּ
וְאַל־
תִּבְכּ֑וּ
כִּ֤י
בוֹכִים֙
כָּל־
הָעָ֔ם
כְּשָׁמְעָ֖ם
אֶת־
דִּבְרֵ֥י
הַתּוֹרָֽה׃
Nehemiah
the governor,
Ezra
the priest
and scribe,
and the Levites
who were instructing
the people
said
to all
of them,
“This
day
is holy
to the LORD
your God.
Do not
mourn
or weep.”
For
all
the people
were weeping
as they heard
the words
of the Law.
And Nehemiah,
which [is] the Tirshatha,
and Ezra
the priest
the scribe,
and the Levites
that taught
the people,
said
unto all the people,
This day
[is] holy
unto the LORD
your God;
mourn
not, nor weep.
For all the people
wept,
when they heard
the words
of the law.
10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
לָהֶ֡ם
לְכוּ֩
אִכְל֨וּ
מַשְׁמַנִּ֜ים
וּשְׁת֣וּ
מַֽמְתַקִּ֗ים
וְשִׁלְח֤וּ
מָנוֹת֙
לְאֵ֣ין
נָכ֣וֹן
ל֔וֹ
כִּֽי־
קָד֥וֹשׁ
הַיּ֖וֹם
לַאֲדֹנֵ֑ינוּ
וְאַל־
תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ
כִּֽי־
חֶדְוַ֥ת
יְהוָ֖ה
הִ֥יא
מָֽעֻזְּכֶֽם׃
Then Nehemiah told
them,
“Go
and eat
what is rich,
drink
what is sweet,
and send out
portions
to those who have nothing
prepared,
since
today
is holy
to our Lord.
Do not
grieve,
for
the joy
of the LORD
is
your strength.”
Then he said
unto them, Go your way,
eat
the fat,
and drink
the sweet,
and send
portions
unto them for whom nothing is prepared:
for [this] day
[is] holy
unto our Lord:
neither be ye sorry;
for the joy
of the LORD
is your strength.
11
וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם
מַחְשִׁ֤ים
לְכָל־
הָעָם֙
לֵאמֹ֣ר
הַ֔סּוּ
כִּ֥י
הַיּ֖וֹם
קָדֹ֑שׁ
וְאַל־
תֵּעָצֵֽבוּ׃
And the Levites
calmed
all
the people,
saying,
“Be still,
since
today
is holy.
Do not
grieve.”
So the Levites
stilled
all the people,
saying,
Hold your peace,
for the day
[is] holy;
neither be ye grieved.
12
וַיֵּלְכ֨וּ
כָל־
הָעָ֜ם
לֶאֱכֹ֤ל
וְלִשְׁתּוֹת֙
וּלְשַׁלַּ֣ח
מָנ֔וֹת
וְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹת
שִׂמְחָ֣ה
גְדוֹלָ֑ה
כִּ֤י
הֵבִ֙ינוּ֙
בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
הוֹדִ֖יעוּ
לָהֶֽם׃
ס
Then all
the people
began to eat
and drink,
to send out
portions,
and
to rejoice
greatly,
because
they understood
the words
that
had been made known
to them.
And all the people
went their way
to eat,
and to drink,
and to send
portions,
and to make
great
mirth,
because they had understood
the words
that were declared
unto them.
13
וּבַיּ֣וֹם
הַשֵּׁנִ֡י
נֶאֶסְפוּ֩
רָאשֵׁ֨י
הָאָב֜וֹת
לְכָל־
הָעָ֗ם
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם
אֶל־
עֶזְרָ֖א
הַסֹּפֵ֑ר
וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל
אֶל־
דִּבְרֵ֥י
הַתּוֹרָֽה׃
On the second
day of the month,
the heads
of all
the families,
along with the priests
and Levites,
gathered
around
Ezra
the scribe
to study
the words
of the Law.
And on the second
day
were gathered together
the chief
of the fathers
of all the people,
the priests,
and the Levites,
unto Ezra
the scribe,
even to understand
the words
of the law.
14
וַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּ
כָּת֣וּב
בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
צִוָּ֤ה
יְהוָה֙
בְּיַד־
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
אֲשֶׁר֩
יֵשְׁב֨וּ
בְנֵֽי־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל
בַּסֻּכּ֛וֹת
בֶּחָ֖ג
בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ
הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃
And they found
written
in the Law,
which
the LORD
had commanded
through
Moses,
that
the Israelites
were to dwell
in booths
during the feast
of the seventh
month.
And they found
written
in the law
which the LORD
had commanded
by
Moses,
that the children
of Israel
should dwell
in booths
in the feast
of the seventh
month:
15
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר
יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ
וְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּ
ק֥וֹל
בְּכָל־
עָרֵיהֶם֮
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם
לֵאמֹר֒
צְא֣וּ
הָהָ֗ר
וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙
עֲלֵי־
זַ֙יִת֙
וַעֲלֵי־
עֵ֣ץ
שֶׁ֔מֶן
וַעֲלֵ֤י
הֲדַס֙
וַעֲלֵ֣י
תְמָרִ֔ים
וַעֲלֵ֖י
עֵ֣ץ
עָבֹ֑ת
לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת
סֻכֹּ֖ת
כַּכָּתֽוּב׃
פ
So they proclaimed
this message
and spread it
throughout
their towns
and in Jerusalem,
saying,
“Go out
to the hill country
and bring back
branches
of olive,
wild olive,
myrtle,
palm,
and other leafy
trees,
to make
booths,
as it is written.”
And that they should publish
and proclaim
in all their cities,
and in Jerusalem,
saying,
Go forth
unto the mount,
and fetch
olive
branches,
and pine
branches,
and myrtle
branches,
and palm
branches,
and branches
of thick
trees,
to make
booths,
as [it is] written.
16
וַיֵּצְא֣וּ
הָעָם֮
וַיָּבִיאוּ֒
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩
לָהֶ֨ם
סֻכּ֜וֹת
אִ֤ישׁ
עַל־
גַּגּוֹ֙
וּבְחַצְרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם
וּבְחַצְר֖וֹת
בֵּ֣ית
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים
וּבִרְחוֹב֙
שַׁ֣עַר
הַמַּ֔יִם
וּבִרְח֖וֹב
שַׁ֥עַר
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
And the people
went out,
brought back branches,
and made
booths
on
their own
rooftops,
in their courtyards,
in the court
of the house
of God,
and in the squares
by the Water
Gate
and
by the Gate
of Ephraim.
So the people
went forth,
and brought
[them], and made
themselves booths,
every one
upon the roof of his house,
and in their courts,
and in the courts
of the house
of God,
and in the street
of the water
gate,
and in the street
of the gate
of Ephraim.
17
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֣וּ
כָֽל־
הַ֠קָּהָל
הַשָּׁבִ֨ים
מִן־
הַשְּׁבִ֥י ׀
סֻכּוֹת֮
וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ
בַסֻּכּוֹת֒
כִּ֣י
לֹֽא־
עָשׂ֡וּ
מִימֵי֩
יֵשׁ֨וּעַ
בִּן־
נ֥וּן
כֵּן֙
בְּנֵ֣י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
עַ֖ד
הַיּ֣וֹם
הַה֑וּא
וַתְּהִ֥י
שִׂמְחָ֖ה
גְּדוֹלָ֥ה
מְאֹֽד׃
The whole
assembly
who had returned
from
exile
made
booths
and lived
in them.
From the days
of Joshua
son
of Nun
until
that
day,
the Israelites
had not
celebrated
like this.
And there was
great
rejoicing.
And all the congregation
of them that were come again
out of the captivity
made
booths,
and sat
under the booths:
for since the days
of Jeshua
the son
of Nun
unto that day
had not the children
of Israel
done so.
And there was very
great
gladness.
18
וַ֠יִּקְרָא
בְּסֵ֨פֶר
תּוֹרַ֤ת
הָאֱלֹהִים֙
י֣וֹם ׀
בְּי֔וֹם
מִן־
הַיּוֹם֙
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן
עַ֖ד
הַיּ֣וֹם
הָאַחֲר֑וֹן
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־
חָג֙
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
יָמִ֔ים
וּבַיּ֧וֹם
הַשְּׁמִינִ֛י
עֲצֶ֖רֶת
כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
פ
Day
after day,
from
the first
day
to
the last,
Ezra read
from the Book
of the Law
of God.
The Israelites kept
the feast
for seven
days,
and on the eighth
day
they held an assembly,
according to the ordinance.
Also day
by day,
from the first
day
unto the last
day,
he read
in the book
of the law
of God.
And they kept
the feast
seven
days;
and on the eighth
day
[was] a solemn assembly,
according unto the manner.
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