Proverbs 30:32
New International Version
“If you play the fool and exalt yourself, or if you plan evil, clap your hand over your mouth!

New Living Translation
If you have been a fool by being proud or plotting evil, cover your mouth in shame.

English Standard Version
If you have been foolish, exalting yourself, or if you have been devising evil, put your hand on your mouth.

Berean Standard Bible
If you have foolishly exalted yourself or if you have plotted evil, put your hand over your mouth.

King James Bible
If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.

New King James Version
If you have been foolish in exalting yourself, Or if you have devised evil, put your hand on your mouth.

New American Standard Bible
If you have been foolish in exalting yourself, Or if you have plotted evil, put your hand on your mouth.

NASB 1995
If you have been foolish in exalting yourself Or if you have plotted evil, put your hand on your mouth.

NASB 1977
If you have been foolish in exalting yourself Or if you have plotted evil, put your hand on your mouth.

Legacy Standard Bible
If you have been wickedly foolish in lifting yourself up, Or if you have schemed evil, put your hand on your mouth.

Amplified Bible
If you have foolishly exalted yourself, Or if you have plotted evil, put your hand on your mouth.

Christian Standard Bible
If you have been foolish by exalting yourself or if you’ve been scheming, put your hand over your mouth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If you have been foolish by exalting yourself or if you’ve been scheming, put your hand over your mouth.

American Standard Version
If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, Or if thou hast thought evil, Lay thy hand upon thy mouth.

Contemporary English Version
If you are foolishly bragging or planning something evil, then stop it now!

English Revised Version
If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If you are such a godless fool as to honor yourself, or if you scheme, you had better put your hand over your mouth.

Good News Translation
If you have been foolish enough to be arrogant and plan evil, stop and think!

International Standard Version
If you've foolishly exalted yourself or if you've plotted evil, put your hand over your mouth.

Majority Standard Bible
If you have foolishly exalted yourself or if you have plotted evil, put your hand over your mouth.

NET Bible
If you have done foolishly by exalting yourself or if you have planned evil, put your hand over your mouth!

New Heart English Bible
"If you have done foolishly in lifting up yourself, or if you have thought evil, put your hand over your mouth.

Webster's Bible Translation
If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thy hand upon thy mouth.

World English Bible
“If you have done foolishly in lifting up yourself, or if you have thought evil, put your hand over your mouth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
If you have been foolish in lifting yourself up, "" And if you have devised evil—hand to mouth!

Young's Literal Translation
If thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself, And if thou hast devised evil -- hand to mouth!

Smith's Literal Translation
If thou wert foolish in lifting up thyself, and if thou purposed, the hand to the mouth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
There is that hath appeared a fool after he was lifted up on high: for if he had understood, he would have laid his hand upon his mouth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
There is one who has appeared foolish, after he was lifted up on high; for if he had understood, he would have placed his hand over his mouth.

New American Bible
If you have foolishly been proud or presumptuous—put your hand on your mouth;

New Revised Standard Version
If you have been foolish, exalting yourself, or if you have been devising evil, put your hand on your mouth.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Covet not that you may not be reproached; do not feed yourself by things acquired wrongfully.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Do not covet, lest you be despised, and do not stretch your hand to your mouth in depravity.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, Or if thou hast planned devices, lay thy hand upon thy mouth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
If thou abandon thyself to mirth, and stretch forth thine hand in a quarrel, thou shalt be disgraced.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Words of Agur
31a strutting rooster; a he-goat; and a king with his army around him. 32If you have foolishly exalted yourself or if you have plotted evil, put your hand over your mouth. 33For as the churning of milk yields butter, and the twisting of the nose draws blood, so the stirring of anger brings forth strife.”…

Cross References
James 4:10
Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you.

1 Peter 5:6
Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you.

Matthew 5:22
But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

Philippians 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.

Romans 12:3
For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but think of yourself with sober judgment, according to the measure of faith God has given you.

1 Corinthians 10:12
So the one who thinks he is standing firm should be careful not to fall.

Galatians 6:3
If anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself.

Luke 14:11
For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

2 Corinthians 10:5
We demolish arguments and every presumption set up against the knowledge of God; and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.

Matthew 23:12
For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

Isaiah 2:11
The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day.

Isaiah 2:17
So the pride of man will be brought low, and the loftiness of men will be humbled; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day,

Proverbs 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

Proverbs 11:2
When pride comes, disgrace follows, but with humility comes wisdom.

Proverbs 18:12
Before his downfall a man’s heart is proud, but humility comes before honor.


Treasury of Scripture

If you have done foolishly in lifting up yourself, or if you have thought evil, lay your hand on your mouth.

thou hast done

Proverbs 26:12
Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

Ecclesiastes 8:3
Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.

lay

Proverbs 17:28
Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

Job 21:5
Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

Job 40:4
Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

Jump to Previous
Clap Designs Devices Devised Devising Evil Exalted Exalting Fool Foolish Foolishly Hand Lifting Mouth Planned Played Plotted Thought Thyself
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Clap Designs Devices Devised Devising Evil Exalted Exalting Fool Foolish Foolishly Hand Lifting Mouth Planned Played Plotted Thought Thyself
Proverbs 30
1. Agur's confession of his faith
7. The two points of his prayer
10. The meanest are not to be wronged
11. Four wicked generations
15. Four things insatiable
24. four things exceeding wise
29. Four things stately
32. Wrath is to be prevented














If you have foolishly exalted yourself
The phrase "foolishly exalted yourself" speaks to the human tendency towards pride and self-aggrandizement. In Hebrew, the word for "foolishly" is often associated with a lack of wisdom or understanding, which is a central theme in the book of Proverbs. The act of exalting oneself is contrary to the Biblical principle of humility. Historically, the culture of the Ancient Near East, including Israel, valued humility and saw pride as a precursor to downfall. This phrase serves as a warning against the arrogance that leads one away from God’s wisdom and towards self-destruction.

or if you have plotted evil
The phrase "plotted evil" refers to the intentional planning or devising of harm against others. In the Hebrew context, the word for "evil" encompasses not only physical harm but also moral and spiritual corruption. The Bible consistently condemns such behavior, emphasizing that God desires righteousness and justice. The historical context of Proverbs, a book of wisdom literature, underscores the importance of aligning one's actions with God's will. This phrase reminds believers to examine their intentions and ensure they are not engaging in deceitful or harmful schemes.

put your hand over your mouth
The instruction to "put your hand over your mouth" is a vivid metaphor for silence and self-restraint. In ancient times, this gesture was a sign of submission and acknowledgment of one's error. The Hebrew culture placed great importance on the power of words, recognizing that speech can either build up or destroy. This phrase encourages believers to practice self-control, especially when tempted to speak or act in ways that are not aligned with God’s wisdom. It serves as a call to repentance and a reminder to seek God’s guidance in all things.

(32) Lay thine hand upon thy mouth--i.e., be silent. Agur deprecates two things which may easily lead to a quarrel, arrogance and malice. He explains this in the next verse.

Verses 32, 33. - Agur's last proverb, exhorting to discreet demeanour. Verse 32. - If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself (Numbers 16:3). If thou hast had the folly to be arrogant, proud, and overbearing in conduct. Or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth. The verb zamam, though possibly used in a bad sense, "to devise evil," is more suitably rendered "to meditate," "purpose;" so here it is the thought of lifting up one's self that is censured, the act and the thought being contrasted. Hast thou acted arrogantly, or even only meditated doing so, restrain yourself, keep silence (Job 21:5; Job 40:4). St. Jerome gives a different rendering, enforcing another lesson, "There is one who shows himself a fool after he is raised to high position; if he had had understanding, he would have laid his hand on his mouth." Septuagint, "If thou give thyself up to mirth, and stretch forth thy hand in a quarrel, thou wilt be dishonoured." Insensate mirth and a quarrelsome disposition alike lead to disgrace. St. Gregory ('Moral.,' 30:10) applies the Vulgate rendering to antichrist, "For he in truth will be lifted up on high, when he will feign that he is God. But he will appear a fool when lifted up on high, because he will fail in his very loftiness through the coming of the true Judge. But if he had understood this, he would have laid his hand on his mouth; that is, if he had foreseen his punishment, when he began to be proud, having been once fashioned aright, he would not have been raised up to the boastfulness of such great pride" (Oxford transl.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

you have foolishly
נָבַ֥לְתָּ (nā·ḇal·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5034: To wilt, to fall away, fail, faint, to be foolish, wicked, to despise, disgrace

exalted yourself
בְהִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א (ḇə·hiṯ·naś·śê)
Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

or if
וְאִם־ (wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

you have plotted evil,
זַ֝מּ֗וֹתָ (zam·mō·w·ṯā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2161: To consider, purpose, devise

put your hand
יָ֣ד (yāḏ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

over your mouth.
לְפֶֽה׃ (lə·p̄eh)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 30:32 If you have done foolishly in lifting (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 30:31
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