5034. nabel
Strong's Lexicon
nabel: To fade, wither, fall away, become foolish

Original Word: נָבֵל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: nabel
Pronunciation: naw-bale'
Phonetic Spelling: (naw-bale')
Definition: To fade, wither, fall away, become foolish
Meaning: to wilt, to fall away, fail, faint, to be foolish, wicked, to despise, disgrace

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2570 (kalos): Often translated as "good" or "beautiful," contrasting the decay implied by "nabel."

- G3474 (moros): Meaning "foolish," similar to the moral foolishness aspect of "nabel."

Usage: The Hebrew verb "nabel" primarily conveys the idea of withering or fading, often used metaphorically to describe the decline or deterioration of something, such as a plant or a person's moral or spiritual state. It can also imply foolishness or senselessness, reflecting a moral or intellectual decay.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the imagery of plants withering or fading was a powerful metaphor for transience and mortality. The agrarian society of ancient Israel was deeply connected to the cycles of nature, and the withering of plants was a common and vivid illustration of decline and impermanence. The concept of foolishness, as derived from "nabel," was often associated with moral failure or a lack of wisdom, which was highly valued in Hebrew thought.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. נָבַל verb be senseless, foolish (Late Hebrew נְבָלָה, נַבְלוּת of immodesty; Arabic = (per contra) be noble, distinguished, also be gracious (Frey); Aramaic נְבַל Pa`el reject, despise, see ᵑ7 Nehemiah 3:6; Jeremiah 14:21; in derivatives as Late Hebrew); —

Qal = be foolish Proverbs 30:32 is doubted by Frankenb Toy (where see various renderings), and others, who think text corrupt. Perfect2masculine singular נָבַלְתָּ Proverbs 30:32 if thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself (opposed to זַמּוֺתָ).

Pi`el Perfect1singular suffix consecutive וְנִבַּלְתִּיךְ Nahum 3:6; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיְנַבֵּל Deuteronomy 32:15; 2masculine singular תְּנַבֵּל Jeremiah 14:21; Participle מִנַבֵּל Micah 7:6; — regard or treat as a נָבָל (q. v.), i.e. with contumely, with accusative: בֵּן מְנַבֵּל אָב Micah 7:6 son treateth father as a fool (with contumely); ׳וַיְנ צוּר Deuteronomy 32:15 and he treated with contumely the Rock of his salvation (i.e. ׳י; "" נטשִׁ); ׳י subject, Nahum 3:6 I will treat thee (Nineveh) with contumely ("" וְהִשְׂלַכְתִּ֫י צָלַיִךְ שִׁקֻּצִים); Jeremiah 14:21 do not treat with contumely the throne of thy glory ("" נאץ).

נָבֵל verb sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian nabâlu, destroy, DlHWB 443 f. Arabic v, VIII. die; Aramaic נְבֵילָא corpse); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳נ Isaiah 40:7,8; Jeremiah 8:13; 3feminine singular נָָֽבְלָה Isaiah 24:4 (twice in verse); Imperfect3masculine singular יִבּוֺל Psalm 1:3 4t. (on form compare Ges§ 43, 3, R, 1, h Ol§ 246 e) 2 masculine singular תִּבֹּל Exodus 18:18; 3masculine plural יִבֹּלוּ 2 Samuel 22:46 = Psalm 18:46, יִבּוֺל֑וּן Psalm 37:2; 1plural וַנָּ֫בֶל Isaiah 64:5 (on form compare Di and Ol§ 236 e); Infinitive absolute נָבֹל Exodus 18:18; construct נְבֹל Isaiah 34:4; Participle נֹבֵל Isaiah 28:1,4; feminine נֹבֶ֫לָת absolute Isaiah 34:4; construct Isaiah 1:30; —

1 sink or drop down, from exhaustion נָבֹל תִּכֹּל Exodus 18:18 (Moses and Israel); from discouragement 2 Samuel 22:46 = Psalm 18:46 (of foreigners, foes of Israel); of mountain הַרנֹֿפֵל יִבּוֺל Job 14:18 (but נָפוֺל יִמּוֺל LagProph. Chald. Siegf Baer, after ᵐ5, so Bu [or יִבְלֶה]; Du נָבוֺל יִכּוֺל).

2 usually fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall, fade: כְּאֵלָה נֹבֶ֫לֶת עֶָ˜להָ Isaiah 1:30 like an oak falling as to it leaves (simile of people of Jerusalem); the host of heaven יִבּוֺל כִּנְבֹל עָלֶה מגֶּפֶן וּכְנֹבֶלֶת מִתְּאֵנָה Isaiah 34:4; עָלֵהוּ ׳לֹא יִבּ Ezekiel 47:12 (trees in Ezekiel's vision), so figurative of good man Psalm 1:3; of Israel Jeremiah 8:13, וַנָּ֫בֶל כֶּעָלֶה Isaiah 64:5; also נָבֵל צִיץ Isaiah 40:7,8 (both "" יָבֵשׁ חָצִיר), צִיץ נֹבֵל Isaiah 28:1; compare Isaiah 28:4; of wicked ׳כְּיֶרֶק דֶּשֶׁא יִבּ Psalm 37:2: ("" כֶּחָצִיר יִמָּ֑לוּ); of devastated earth אָֽבְלָה נָָֽבְלָה הָאָרֶַץ אֻמְלְלָה נָָֽבְלָה תֵּבֵ֑ל Isaiah 24:4.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
disgrace, dishounor, lightly esteem, come to nothing, make vile, wither

A primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace -- disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, - ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, X surely, make vile, wither.

Forms and Transliterations
וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְ וַיְנַבֵּ֖ל וַנָּ֤בֶל וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת וינבל וכנבלת ונבל ונבלתיך יִבֹּ֑לוּ יִבּ֑וֹל יִבּ֔וֹל יִבּ֨וֹל יִבּוֹלֽוּן׃ יבול יבולון׃ יבלו כִּנְבֹ֤ל כנבל מְנַבֵּ֣ל מנבל נָ֣בֵֽל נָֽבְלָה֙ נָבְלָ֖ה נָבֵ֔ל נָבַ֥לְתָּ נָבֹ֣ל נֹבֵ֖ל נֹבֵל֙ נֹבֶ֣לֶת נבל נבלה נבלת תְּנַבֵּ֖ל תִּבֹּ֔ל תבל תנבל kin·ḇōl kinḇōl kinVol mə·nab·bêl menabBel mənabbêl nā·ḇal·tā nā·ḇə·lāh nā·ḇêl nā·ḇōl nāḇaltā nāḇêl nāḇəlāh nāḇōl naValta Navel naveLah naVol nō·ḇe·leṯ nō·ḇêl nōḇêl nōḇeleṯ noVel noVelet tə·nab·bêl tenabBel tənabbêl tib·bōl tibBol tibbōl ū·ḵə·nō·ḇe·leṯ uchenoVelet ūḵənōḇeleṯ vanNavel vaynabBel venibbalTich wan·nā·ḇel wannāḇel way·nab·bêl waynabbêl wə·nib·bal·tîḵ wənibbaltîḵ yib·bō·lū yib·bō·w·lūn yib·bō·wl yibBol yibBolu yibbōlū yibboLun yibbōwl yibbōwlūn
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 18:18
HEB: נָבֹ֣ל תִּבֹּ֔ל גַּם־
NAS: You will surely wear out, both
KJV: Thou wilt surely wear away,
INT: will surely wear both

Exodus 18:18
HEB: נָבֹ֣ל תִּבֹּ֔ל גַּם־ אַתָּ֕ה
NAS: You will surely wear out, both
KJV: Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people
INT: will surely wear both yourself

Deuteronomy 32:15
HEB: אֱל֣וֹהַ עָשָׂ֔הוּ וַיְנַבֵּ֖ל צ֥וּר יְשֻׁעָתֽוֹ׃
NAS: who made him, And scorned the Rock
KJV: [which] made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock
INT: God made and scorned the Rock of his salvation

2 Samuel 22:46
HEB: בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם׃
NAS: Foreigners lose heart, And come trembling
KJV: Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid
INT: afflicted alien lose and come of their fortresses

Job 14:18
HEB: הַר־ נוֹפֵ֣ל יִבּ֑וֹל וְ֝צ֗וּר יֶעְתַּ֥ק
NAS: mountain crumbles away, And the rock
KJV: falling cometh to nought, and the rock
INT: mountain the falling crumbles and the rock moves

Psalm 1:3
HEB: וְעָלֵ֥הוּ לֹֽא־ יִבּ֑וֹל וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־
NAS: And its leaf does not wither; And in whatever
KJV: his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth
INT: leaf does not wither all manner Which

Psalm 18:45
HEB: בְּנֵי־ נֵכָ֥ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְ֝יַחְרְג֗וּ מִֽמִּסְגְּרֽוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
NAS: Foreigners fade away, And come trembling
KJV: The strangers shall fade away, and be afraid
INT: afflicted alien fade and come of their fortresses

Psalm 37:2
HEB: וּכְיֶ֥רֶק דֶּ֝֗שֶׁא יִבּוֹלֽוּן׃
NAS: like the grass And fade like the green
KJV: like the grass, and wither as the green
INT: the green herb and fade

Proverbs 30:32
HEB: אִם־ נָבַ֥לְתָּ בְהִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א וְאִם־
NAS: If you have been foolish in exalting
KJV: If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up
INT: If have been exalting if

Isaiah 1:30
HEB: תִֽהְי֔וּ כְּאֵלָ֖ה נֹבֶ֣לֶת עָלֶ֑הָ וּֽכְגַנָּ֔ה
NAS: whose leaf fades away Or as a garden
KJV: whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden
INT: will be like an oak fades leaf A garden

Isaiah 24:4
HEB: אָבְלָ֤ה נָֽבְלָה֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֻמְלְלָ֥ה
NAS: mourns [and] withers, the world
KJV: mourneth [and] fadeth away, the world
INT: mourns withers the earth fades

Isaiah 24:4
HEB: הָאָ֔רֶץ אֻמְלְלָ֥ה נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל אֻמְלָ֖לוּ
NAS: fades [and] withers, the exalted
KJV: languisheth [and] fadeth away, the haughty
INT: the earth fades withers the world fade

Isaiah 28:1
HEB: אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצִ֥יץ נֹבֵ֖ל צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ
NAS: of Ephraim, And to the fading flower
KJV: beauty [is] a fading flower,
INT: of Ephraim flower the fading glorious beauty

Isaiah 28:4
HEB: וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה צִיצַ֤ת נֹבֵל֙ צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹ
NAS: And the fading flower
KJV: valley, shall be a fading flower,
INT: become flower and the fading glorious beauty

Isaiah 34:4
HEB: וְכָל־ צְבָאָ֣ם יִבּ֔וֹל כִּנְבֹ֤ל עָלֶה֙
NAS: their hosts will also wither away
KJV: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf
INT: All their hosts wither away A leaf

Isaiah 34:4
HEB: צְבָאָ֣ם יִבּ֔וֹל כִּנְבֹ֤ל עָלֶה֙ מִגֶּ֔פֶן
NAS: will also wither away As a leaf
KJV: as the leaf falleth off from the vine,
INT: their hosts wither away A leaf the vine

Isaiah 34:4
HEB: עָלֶה֙ מִגֶּ֔פֶן וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת מִתְּאֵנָֽה׃
NAS: As a leaf withers from the vine,
KJV: from the vine, and as a falling [fig] from the fig tree.
INT: A leaf the vine withers the fig

Isaiah 40:7
HEB: יָבֵ֤שׁ חָצִיר֙ נָ֣בֵֽל צִ֔יץ כִּ֛י
NAS: the flower fades, When
KJV: the flower fadeth: because the spirit
INT: withers the grass fades the flower When

Isaiah 40:8
HEB: יָבֵ֥שׁ חָצִ֖יר נָ֣בֵֽל צִ֑יץ וּדְבַר־
NAS: the flower fades, But the word
KJV: the flower fadeth: but the word
INT: withers the grass fades the flower the word

Isaiah 64:6
HEB: כָּל־ צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ וַנָּ֤בֶל כֶּֽעָלֶה֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ
NAS: And all of us wither like a leaf,
KJV: rags; and we all do fade as a leaf;
INT: and all our righteous wither A leaf and all

Jeremiah 8:13
HEB: בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם
NAS: And the leaf will wither; And what I have given
KJV: and the leaf shall fade; and [the things that] I have given
INT: the fig and the leaf will wither have given them

Jeremiah 14:21
HEB: שִׁמְךָ֔ אַל־ תְּנַבֵּ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָ
NAS: sake; Do not disgrace the throne
KJV: [us], for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne
INT: name's not disgrace the throne of your glory

Ezekiel 47:12
HEB: מַ֠אֲכָל לֹא־ יִבּ֨וֹל עָלֵ֜הוּ וְלֹֽא־
NAS: Their leaves will not wither and their fruit
KJV: whose leaf shall not fade, neither shall the fruit
INT: food will not wither their leaves will not

Micah 7:6
HEB: כִּֽי־ בֵן֙ מְנַבֵּ֣ל אָ֔ב בַּ֚ת
NAS: For son treats father contemptuously,
KJV: For the son dishonoureth the father,
INT: For son treats father Daughter

Nahum 3:6
HEB: עָלַ֛יִךְ שִׁקֻּצִ֖ים וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְ וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּרֹֽאִי׃
NAS: filth on you And make you vile, And set
KJV: abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set
INT: and filth and make and set A spectacle

25 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5034
25 Occurrences


kin·ḇōl — 1 Occ.
mə·nab·bêl — 1 Occ.
nā·ḇal·tā — 1 Occ.
nā·ḇêl — 3 Occ.
nā·ḇə·lāh — 2 Occ.
nā·ḇōl — 1 Occ.
nō·ḇêl — 2 Occ.
nō·ḇe·leṯ — 1 Occ.
tə·nab·bêl — 1 Occ.
tib·bōl — 1 Occ.
ū·ḵə·nō·ḇe·leṯ — 1 Occ.
wan·nā·ḇel — 1 Occ.
way·nab·bêl — 1 Occ.
wə·nib·bal·tîḵ — 1 Occ.
yib·bō·wl — 4 Occ.
yib·bō·lū — 2 Occ.
yib·bō·w·lūn — 1 Occ.















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