Psalm 108:10
New International Version
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

New Living Translation
Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will bring me victory over Edom?

English Standard Version
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

Berean Standard Bible
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

King James Bible
Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

New King James Version
Who will bring me into the strong city? Who will lead me to Edom?

New American Standard Bible
Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

NASB 1995
Who will bring me into the besieged city? Who will lead me to Edom?

NASB 1977
Who will bring me into the besieged city? Who will lead me to Edom?

Legacy Standard Bible
Who will bring me into the well-defended city? Who will lead me to Edom?

Amplified Bible
Who will bring me into the fortified city [of Petra]? Who will lead me to Edom?

Christian Standard Bible
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

American Standard Version
Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who hath led me unto Edom?

Contemporary English Version
Our God, who will bring me to the fortress or lead me to Edom?

English Revised Version
Who will bring me into the fenced city? who hath led me unto Edom?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

Good News Translation
Who, O God, will take me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

International Standard Version
Who will lead me to the fortified city? Who will lead me as far as Edom?

Majority Standard Bible
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

NET Bible
Who will lead me into the fortified city? Who will bring me to Edom?

New Heart English Bible
Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who has led me to Edom?

Webster's Bible Translation
Who will bring me into the strong city: who will lead me into Edom?

World English Bible
Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Who brings me [into] the fortified city? Who has led me to Edom?

Young's Literal Translation
Who doth bring me in to the fenced city? Who hath led me unto Edom?

Smith's Literal Translation
Who will bring me to the city of fortification? who guide me even to Edom?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Who will lead me into the fortified city? Who will lead me, even into Idumea?

New American Bible
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me into Edom?

New Revised Standard Version
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who will bring me into the strong city? Who will lead me into Edom?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Who will escort me into the strong city and who will lead me unto Edom?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me unto Edom?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Who will bring me into the fortified city? or who will guide me to Idumea?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Israel's Kingdom Blessing
9Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.” 10Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? 11Have You not rejected us, O God? Will You no longer march out, O God, with our armies?…

Cross References
Joshua 15:63
But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the descendants of Judah.

Judges 1:8
Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire.

Judges 1:21
The Benjamites, however, failed to drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the Benjamites.

2 Samuel 5:6-7
Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.” / Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).

1 Chronicles 11:4-5
Then David and all the Israelites marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites inhabited the land. / The people of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).

Nehemiah 11:1
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns.

Isaiah 29:1
Woe to you, O Ariel, the city of Ariel where David camped! Year upon year let your festivals recur.

Isaiah 33:20
Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful pasture, a tent that does not wander; its tent pegs will not be pulled up, nor will any of its cords be broken.

Jeremiah 6:6
For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; there is nothing but oppression in her midst.

Jeremiah 21:13
Behold, I am against you who dwell above the valley, atop the rocky plateau—declares the LORD—you who say, “Who can come against us? Who can enter our dwellings?”

Matthew 5:35
or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.

Matthew 23:37
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

Luke 13:34
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

Luke 19:41-44
As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it / and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. / For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. ...

John 4:20-21
Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews say that the place where one must worship is in Jerusalem.” / “Believe Me, woman,” Jesus replied, “a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.


Treasury of Scripture

Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

who will lead

Psalm 20:6-8
Now know I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand…

Psalm 60:1
To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand. O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again.

Isaiah 63:1-6
Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save…

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Besieged City Edom Fenced Fortified Guide Led Strong
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Besieged City Edom Fenced Fortified Guide Led Strong
Psalm 108
1. David encourages himself to praise God
5. He prays for God's assistance according to his promise
11. His confidence in God's help














Who will bring me to the fortified city?
This phrase reflects a plea for divine guidance and assistance in achieving victory over a stronghold. The "fortified city" likely refers to a place of strategic military importance, possibly symbolizing any formidable challenge or obstacle. In the historical context, fortified cities were common in ancient Near Eastern warfare, serving as centers of power and defense. The psalmist's question implies reliance on God for success, echoing the biblical theme that victory comes not by human strength but through divine intervention (see 2 Chronicles 20:15). This reliance on God is a recurring theme throughout the Psalms and is exemplified in the life of King David, who often sought God's guidance in battle (1 Samuel 23:2).

Who will lead me to Edom?
Edom, located southeast of Israel, was historically an adversary of Israel. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and their relationship with Israel was often marked by conflict (Genesis 36:1). The mention of Edom here may symbolize a specific enemy or a broader representation of opposition against God's people. The psalmist's question underscores the need for divine leadership in overcoming adversaries. Biblically, Edom is sometimes used as a symbol of worldly opposition to God's kingdom (Isaiah 34:5-6). The call for leadership to Edom can also be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, who leads His people to victory over sin and death, fulfilling the ultimate promise of triumph over all enemies (1 Corinthians 15:57).

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of Psalm 108, a king of Israel known for his deep relationship with God and his role as a warrior and leader.

2. Fortified City
Represents a place of strength and defense, often seen as a challenge or obstacle to be overcome.

3. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, often in conflict with Israel. It symbolizes opposition and enmity in the biblical account.
Teaching Points
Dependence on God for Victory
David's question underscores the need for divine guidance and strength in overcoming challenges. Believers are reminded to seek God's direction in their battles, both spiritual and physical.

Facing Opposition with Faith
Edom represents the adversities and enemies believers face. Trusting in God's promises and power is crucial when confronting opposition.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
The inquiry about who will lead reflects a recognition of God's sovereignty in appointing leaders and guiding His people. Believers should pray for and trust in God's chosen leaders.

Spiritual Warfare
The fortified city symbolizes spiritual strongholds. Christians are called to engage in spiritual warfare with the assurance of God's presence and victory.Verse 10. - Who will bring me into the strong city? A slight change occurs here, מבצר taking the place of מצור, but there is no difference in the sense. Who will lead me into Edom? Identical with the last clause of Psalm 60:9.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Who
מִ֣י (mî)
Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

will bring
יֹ֭בִלֵנִי (yō·ḇi·lê·nî)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 2986: To conduct, bear along

me to the fortified
מִבְצָ֑ר (miḇ·ṣār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4013: A fortification, castle, fortified city, a defender

city?
עִ֣יר (‘îr)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5892: Excitement

Who
מִ֖י (mî)
Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

will lead
נָחַ֣נִי (nā·ḥa·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 5148: To guide, to transport

me to
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

Edom?
אֱדֽוֹם׃ (’ĕ·ḏō·wm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 123: The name of a condiment


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OT Poetry: Psalm 108:10 Who will bring me into the fortified (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 108:9
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