Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? New Living Translation Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will bring me victory over Edom? English Standard Version Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? Berean Standard Bible Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? King James Bible Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom? New King James Version Who will bring me into the strong city? Who will lead me to Edom? New American Standard Bible Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? NASB 1995 Who will bring me into the besieged city? Who will lead me to Edom? NASB 1977 Who will bring me into the besieged city? Who will lead me to Edom? Legacy Standard Bible Who will bring me into the well-defended city? Who will lead me to Edom? Amplified Bible Who will bring me into the fortified city [of Petra]? Who will lead me to Edom? Christian Standard Bible Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? Holman Christian Standard Bible Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? American Standard Version Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who hath led me unto Edom? Contemporary English Version Our God, who will bring me to the fortress or lead me to Edom? English Revised Version Who will bring me into the fenced city? who hath led me unto Edom? GOD'S WORD® Translation Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? Good News Translation Who, O God, will take me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? International Standard Version Who will lead me to the fortified city? Who will lead me as far as Edom? NET Bible Who will lead me into the fortified city? Who will bring me to Edom? New Heart English Bible Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who has led me to Edom? Webster's Bible Translation Who will bring me into the strong city: who will lead me into Edom? Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleWho will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? World English Bible Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionWho brings me [into] the fortified city? Who has led me to Edom? Young's Literal Translation Who doth bring me in to the fenced city? Who hath led me unto Edom? Smith's Literal Translation Who will bring me to the city of fortification? who guide me even to Edom? Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleWho will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom? Catholic Public Domain Version New American Bible Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me into Edom? New Revised Standard Version Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleWho will bring me into the strong city? Who will lead me into Edom? Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Who will escort me into the strong city and who will lead me unto Edom? OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who will lead me unto Edom? Brenton Septuagint Translation Who will bring me into the fortified city? or who will guide me to Idumea? Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Israel's Kingdom Blessing…9Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.” 10Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? 11Have You not rejected us, O God? Will You no longer march out, O God, with our armies?… Cross References Joshua 15:63 But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the descendants of Judah. Judges 1:8 Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire. Judges 1:21 The Benjamites, however, failed to drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the Benjamites. 2 Samuel 5:6-7 Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.” / Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). 1 Chronicles 11:4-5 Then David and all the Israelites marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites inhabited the land. / The people of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). Nehemiah 11:1 Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns. Isaiah 29:1 Woe to you, O Ariel, the city of Ariel where David camped! Year upon year let your festivals recur. Isaiah 33:20 Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful pasture, a tent that does not wander; its tent pegs will not be pulled up, nor will any of its cords be broken. Jeremiah 6:6 For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; there is nothing but oppression in her midst. Jeremiah 21:13 Behold, I am against you who dwell above the valley, atop the rocky plateau—declares the LORD—you who say, “Who can come against us? Who can enter our dwellings?” Matthew 5:35 or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Matthew 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! Luke 13:34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! Luke 19:41-44 As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it / and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. / For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. ... John 4:20-21 Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews say that the place where one must worship is in Jerusalem.” / “Believe Me, woman,” Jesus replied, “a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. Treasury of Scripture Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom? who will lead Psalm 20:6-8 Now know I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand… Psalm 60:1 To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand. O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. Isaiah 63:1-6 Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save… Jump to Previous Besieged City Edom Fenced Fortified Guide Led StrongJump to Next Besieged City Edom Fenced Fortified Guide Led StrongPsalm 108 1. David encourages himself to praise God5. He prays for God's assistance according to his promise 11. His confidence in God's help Who will bring me to the fortified city? This phrase reflects a plea for divine guidance and assistance in achieving victory over a stronghold. The "fortified city" likely refers to a place of strategic military importance, possibly symbolizing any formidable challenge or obstacle. In the historical context, fortified cities were common in ancient Near Eastern warfare, serving as centers of power and defense. The psalmist's question implies reliance on God for success, echoing the biblical theme that victory comes not by human strength but through divine intervention (see 2 Chronicles 20:15). This reliance on God is a recurring theme throughout the Psalms and is exemplified in the life of King David, who often sought God's guidance in battle (1 Samuel 23:2). Who will lead me to Edom? Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe author of Psalm 108, a king of Israel known for his deep relationship with God and his role as a warrior and leader. 2. Fortified City Represents a place of strength and defense, often seen as a challenge or obstacle to be overcome. 3. Edom A nation descended from Esau, often in conflict with Israel. It symbolizes opposition and enmity in the biblical account. Teaching Points Dependence on God for VictoryDavid's question underscores the need for divine guidance and strength in overcoming challenges. Believers are reminded to seek God's direction in their battles, both spiritual and physical. Facing Opposition with Faith Edom represents the adversities and enemies believers face. Trusting in God's promises and power is crucial when confronting opposition. God's Sovereignty in Leadership The inquiry about who will lead reflects a recognition of God's sovereignty in appointing leaders and guiding His people. Believers should pray for and trust in God's chosen leaders. Spiritual Warfare The fortified city symbolizes spiritual strongholds. Christians are called to engage in spiritual warfare with the assurance of God's presence and victory. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Psalm 108:10?2. How does Psalm 108:10 inspire confidence in God's power over our challenges? 3. What does "lead me into the fortified city" symbolize in our spiritual journey? 4. How can Psalm 108:10 guide us in trusting God's plans for our lives? 5. Connect Psalm 108:10 with other scriptures about God's guidance and protection. 6. How can we apply the trust in Psalm 108:10 to modern-day obstacles? 7. What historical context surrounds Psalm 108:10 and its reference to fortified cities? 8. How does Psalm 108:10 reflect God's promise of victory over enemies? 9. What is the significance of Edom in Psalm 108:10? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 108? 11. If Psalm 108 is partly repeated from Psalms 57 and 60, does this raise doubts about its originality or authorship (Psalm 108)? 12. Proverbs 10:15 depicts wealth as a 'fortified city'--does this conflict with Jesus' warnings about riches in the New Testament? 13. Does the psalm's portrayal of God's promise to conquer nations conflict with other Bible passages teaching peace and love (Psalm 108:9-10)? 14. How can we trust the territorial claims in verse 8-9 if there's little archeological evidence aligning with these borders (Psalm 108:8-9)? What Does Psalm 108:10 Mean Who will bring me to the fortified city?“Who will bring me into the fortified city?” (Psalm 108:10a) • David recognizes that the next stage of victory requires entrance into an apparently impenetrable stronghold. Fortified cities were designed to defy human assault; thus he immediately looks beyond human ability and asks who can accomplish what no army can guarantee (cf. 2 Samuel 5:6–10; Psalm 20:7–8). • By phrasing the question this way, he confesses dependence on God alone, the same One who “subdues peoples under us” (Psalm 47:3) and “teaches my hands to war” (Psalm 144:1). • The fortified city represents any obstacle that stands between God’s people and the fulfillment of His promises. David’s confidence is not in siege engines but in the Lord who “opens doors no one can shut” (Isaiah 22:22; Revelation 3:8). • For believers today, the verse calls us to acknowledge that spiritual strongholds—sin patterns, cultural opposition, personal weaknesses—fall only when God leads the charge (2 Corinthians 10:3–4). Who will lead me to Edom? “Who will lead me to Edom?” (Psalm 108:10b) • Edom, descended from Esau, was a long-standing adversary of Israel (Genesis 25:23; Numbers 20:14–21). God had promised eventual victory over Edom (Obadiah 1:18), yet its mountainous terrain and fortified cities made conquest daunting. • David’s question underlines that even a divinely promised triumph still demands God’s ongoing guidance. Past victories do not guarantee present success apart from Him (Joshua 7:2–13). • The king trusts the Lord to “tread down our foes” (Psalm 108:13), echoing earlier assurances: “Moab is My washbasin; on Edom I cast My sandal” (Psalm 60:8). • Edom thus pictures every arena where God’s people confront entrenched opposition. The verse invites believers to keep relying on the Lord to “lead us in triumph in Christ” (2 Corinthians 2:14) and to remember that He alone grants dominion over the enemy (Romans 16:20). summary Psalm 108:10 portrays David asking who can secure entry into an impregnable city and who can guide him through hostile Edom. The answer, implied in the surrounding verses, is God Himself. The passage affirms that victories promised in Scripture are achieved not by human ingenuity but by unwavering dependence on the Lord who overcomes every fortress and foe. Verse 10. - Who will bring me into the strong city? A slight change occurs here, מבצר taking the place of מצור, but there is no difference in the sense. Who will lead me into Edom? Identical with the last clause of Psalm 60:9.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Whoמִ֣י (mî) Interrogative Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix will bring יֹ֭בִלֵנִי (yō·ḇi·lê·nî) Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strong's 2986: To conduct, bear along me to the fortified מִבְצָ֑ר (miḇ·ṣār) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4013: A fortification, castle, fortified city, a defender city? עִ֣יר (‘îr) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 5892: Excitement Who מִ֖י (mî) Interrogative Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix will lead נָחַ֣נִי (nā·ḥa·nî) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strong's 5148: To guide, to transport me to עַד־ (‘aḏ-) Preposition Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while Edom? אֱדֽוֹם׃ (’ĕ·ḏō·wm) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 123: The name of a condiment Links Psalm 108:10 NIVPsalm 108:10 NLT Psalm 108:10 ESV Psalm 108:10 NASB Psalm 108:10 KJV Psalm 108:10 BibleApps.com Psalm 108:10 Biblia Paralela Psalm 108:10 Chinese Bible Psalm 108:10 French Bible Psalm 108:10 Catholic Bible OT Poetry: Psalm 108:10 Who will bring me into the fortified (Psalm Ps Psa.) |
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