Psalm 119:92
New International Version
If your law had not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.

New Living Translation
If your instructions hadn’t sustained me with joy, I would have died in my misery.

English Standard Version
If your law had not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.

Berean Standard Bible
If Your law had not been my delight, then I would have perished in my affliction.

King James Bible
Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

New King James Version
Unless Your law had been my delight, I would then have perished in my affliction.

New American Standard Bible
If Your Law had not been my delight, Then I would have perished in my misery.

NASB 1995
If Your law had not been my delight, Then I would have perished in my affliction.

NASB 1977
If Thy law had not been my delight, Then I would have perished in my affliction.

Legacy Standard Bible
If Your law had not been my delight, Then I would have perished in my affliction.

Amplified Bible
If Your law had not been my delight, Then I would have perished in my time of trouble.

Christian Standard Bible
If your instruction had not been my delight, I would have died in my affliction.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If Your instruction had not been my delight, I would have died in my affliction.

American Standard Version
Unless thy law had been my delight, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

Contemporary English Version
If I had not found happiness in obeying your Law, I would have died in misery.

English Revised Version
Unless thy law had been my delight, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If your teachings had not made me happy, then I would have died in my misery.

Good News Translation
If your law had not been the source of my joy, I would have died from my sufferings.

International Standard Version
Had your instruction not been my pleasure, I would have died in my affliction.

Majority Standard Bible
If Your law had not been my delight, then I would have perished in my affliction.

NET Bible
If I had not found encouragement in your law, I would have died in my sorrow.

New Heart English Bible
Unless your Law had been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.

Webster's Bible Translation
Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have perished in my affliction.

World English Bible
Unless your law had been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Unless Your law [were] my delights, "" Then had I perished in my affliction.

Young's Literal Translation
Unless Thy law were my delights, Then had I perished in mine affliction.

Smith's Literal Translation
Unless thy law was my delight I perished in mine affliction.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Unless thy law had been my meditation, I had then perhaps perished in my abjection.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If your law had not been my meditation, then perhaps I would have perished in my humiliation.

New American Bible
Had your law not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.

New Revised Standard Version
If your law had not been my delight, I would have perished in my misery.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Unless thy law had been my meditation, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If your law had not been my meditation, I would have perished in my affliction.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Unless Thy law had been my delight, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Were it not that thy law is my meditation, then I should have perished in mine affliction.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Your Word is a Lamp to My Feet
91Your ordinances stand to this day, for all things are servants to You. 92If Your law had not been my delight, then I would have perished in my affliction. 93I will never forget Your precepts, for by them You have revived me.…

Cross References
Romans 15:4
For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.

2 Timothy 3:16-17
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness, / so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work.

Joshua 1:8
This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.

Matthew 4:4
But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

John 6:63
The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.

James 1:21-22
Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls. / Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.

Colossians 3:16
Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

1 Peter 1:23-25
For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God. / For, “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall, / but the word of the Lord stands forever.” And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.

John 15:7
If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.

Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

Isaiah 40:8
The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

Proverbs 3:1-2
My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments; / for they will add length to your days, years and peace to your life.

Deuteronomy 8:3
He humbled you, and in your hunger He gave you manna to eat, which neither you nor your fathers had known, so that you might understand that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.

Jeremiah 15:16
Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight. For I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts.


Treasury of Scripture

Unless your law had been my delights, I should then have perished in my affliction.

thy law

Psalm 119:24,77,143
Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellers…

Romans 15:4
For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

I should

Psalm 27:13
I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living.

Psalm 94:18,19
When I said, My foot slippeth; thy mercy, O LORD, held me up…

Proverbs 6:22,23
When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee…

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Psalm 119
1. This psalm contains various prayers, praises, and professions of obedience.
2. Aleph.
9. Beth
17. Gimel
25. Daleth
33. He
41. Waw
49. Zayin
57. Heth
65. Teth
73. Yodh
81. Kaph
89. Lamedh
97. Mem
105. Nun
113. Samekh
121. Ayin
129. Pe
137. Tsadhe
145. Qoph
153. Resh
161. Sin and Shin
169. Taw














If Your law had not been my delight
The psalmist expresses a deep affection for God's law, which refers to the Torah or the first five books of the Old Testament. This delight in the law is a recurring theme in Psalm 119, emphasizing the importance of God's commandments as a source of joy and guidance. The Hebrew word for "delight" suggests a sense of pleasure and satisfaction, indicating that the psalmist finds true contentment in God's instructions. This delight is not merely intellectual but involves the heart and soul, reflecting a personal relationship with God. The law serves as a foundation for moral and spiritual life, providing wisdom and direction. In the broader biblical context, delighting in God's law is seen as a mark of the righteous (Psalm 1:2) and is contrasted with the way of the wicked.

then I would have perished in my affliction
The psalmist acknowledges that without the sustaining power of God's law, he would have succumbed to his troubles. The term "perished" implies a complete downfall or destruction, highlighting the severity of the affliction faced. This affliction could be understood as any form of suffering, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual, that threatens one's well-being. The historical context of the psalm suggests that the author may have been experiencing persecution or hardship, common themes in the lives of the faithful throughout the Old Testament. The law provides not only guidance but also comfort and hope in times of distress. This reliance on God's word for survival is echoed in other scriptures, such as Psalm 94:19, where God's consolations bring joy amid anxiety. The psalmist's experience can be seen as a type of Christ, who also found strength in God's word during His earthly ministry, particularly in times of trial and temptation (Matthew 4:1-11).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 119, traditionally believed to be King David, who expresses a deep love and reliance on God's law.

2. God
The divine author of the law, whose statutes provide guidance and comfort to the psalmist.

3. Affliction
The unspecified trials or sufferings faced by the psalmist, which are overcome through delight in God's law.
Teaching Points
Delight in God's Law
The Hebrew word for "delight" (sha'ashuim) suggests a deep, abiding pleasure. As believers, we are called to find joy and satisfaction in God's Word, allowing it to be our source of strength and comfort.

Endurance through Affliction
The psalmist's testimony shows that delighting in God's law provides the resilience needed to endure trials. In times of trouble, turning to Scripture can offer hope and guidance.

The Transformative Power of Scripture
Engaging with God's Word transforms our perspective and equips us to face life's challenges. It is not merely a duty but a source of life and vitality.

The Importance of Consistent Study
Regular meditation on Scripture is crucial for spiritual growth and stability. Like the psalmist, we should cultivate a habit of immersing ourselves in God's Word.Verse 92. - Unless thy Law had been my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction (comp. vers. 16, 24, 35, 47, 70, 77). Only a real love of God's commandments can sustain men under severe affliction.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If Your law
ת֭וֹרָתְךָ (ṯō·w·rā·ṯə·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8451: Direction, instruction, law

had not
לוּלֵ֣י (lū·lê)
Conjunction
Strong's 3884: If not, unless

been my delight,
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֑י (ša·‘ă·šu·‘āy)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 8191: Enjoyment

then
אָ֝֗ז (’āz)
Adverb
Strong's 227: At that time, place, therefore

I would have perished
אָבַ֥דְתִּי (’ā·ḇaḏ·tî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 6: To wander away, lose oneself, to perish

in my affliction.
בְעָנְיִֽי׃ (ḇə·‘ā·nə·yî)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6040: Affliction, poverty


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OT Poetry: Psalm 119:92 Unless your law had been my delight (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 119:91
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