The event known as "The Jews Strike Their Enemies" is a significant moment in the biblical narrative, primarily recounted in the Book of Esther. This event is a culmination of the dramatic reversal of fortunes for the Jewish people living in the Persian Empire during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus).

Historical Context

The account unfolds in the Persian Empire, where the Jewish people were living in exile. Haman, an Agagite and a high-ranking official in King Xerxes' court, harbored deep animosity towards the Jews, particularly Mordecai, a Jew who refused to bow to him. Haman devised a plot to annihilate all the Jews in the empire, casting lots (Purim) to determine the date for their destruction (Esther 3:6-7).

Divine Providence and Reversal

Queen Esther, a Jewess and the cousin of Mordecai, was strategically placed in the royal palace. Upon learning of Haman's plot, she courageously approached King Xerxes, risking her life to reveal her Jewish identity and plead for her people. The king, moved by Esther's plea and Mordecai's loyalty, granted Esther's request to save her people (Esther 7:3-6).

In a dramatic turn of events, Haman was executed on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai (Esther 7:9-10). King Xerxes then issued a new decree, allowing the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies on the appointed day of their destruction (Esther 8:11).

The Jews' Victory

On the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, the Jews gathered to protect themselves. The Bible records that the Jews struck down their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying them, and doing as they pleased to those who hated them (Esther 9:5). In the citadel of Susa alone, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men, including the ten sons of Haman (Esther 9:6-10).

The Jews' victory was not limited to Susa; throughout the provinces of the empire, they defended themselves and gained relief from their enemies. The fear of the Jews fell upon the people, and many officials of the provinces helped the Jews because the dread of Mordecai had fallen upon them (Esther 9:2-3).

The Feast of Purim

The successful defense and deliverance of the Jewish people led to the establishment of the Feast of Purim. Mordecai and Esther instituted this annual celebration to commemorate the days when the Jews gained relief from their enemies and their sorrow was turned into joy (Esther 9:20-22). The feast is marked by feasting, gladness, and the giving of gifts to one another and to the poor.

Theological Significance

The account of the Jews striking their enemies highlights themes of divine providence, justice, and the reversal of evil plans. It underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people, orchestrating events for their deliverance and protection. The account of Esther and the Jews' victory serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and the triumph of righteousness over wickedness.