Mountains: Abarim
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Abarim mountain range holds significant historical and theological importance within the biblical narrative. Located east of the Jordan River, the Abarim mountains stretch across the modern-day territories of Jordan and Israel. This range is most notably associated with the final days of Moses and the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.

Biblical References and Significance

The Abarim mountains are first mentioned in the context of the Israelites' wilderness wanderings. In Numbers 27:12 , the Lord instructs Moses, "Go up into this mountain of Abarim and see the land that I have given to the children of Israel." This command underscores the mountains' role as a vantage point from which Moses would view the Promised Land, a land he would not enter due to his earlier disobedience (Numbers 20:12).

The most prominent peak within the Abarim range is Mount Nebo. Deuteronomy 32:49 records God's directive to Moses: "Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab, across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their possession." It is on Mount Nebo that Moses sees the expanse of the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, fulfilling God's covenantal promise to the patriarchs.

Theological Themes

The Abarim mountains, particularly Mount Nebo, symbolize the culmination of the Israelites' exodus journey and the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua. This transition is marked by Moses' death on Mount Nebo, as recorded in Deuteronomy 34:1-5 : "Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is opposite Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land... And the LORD said to him, 'This is the land that I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, "I will give it to your descendants."'"

The Abarim mountains also serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. Despite the Israelites' repeated disobedience and the long journey through the wilderness, God remains true to His word, allowing them to enter the land He had promised.

Historical and Geographical Context

The Abarim range is characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic location. It served as a natural boundary and a place of refuge and observation. The mountains provided a panoramic view of the surrounding regions, including the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea, making them a significant geographical landmark in biblical times.

In addition to their biblical significance, the Abarim mountains have been a site of archaeological interest, with various ancient ruins and artifacts discovered in the area, offering insights into the historical context of the biblical narrative.

Conclusion

The Abarim mountains, with their rich biblical history and theological significance, continue to be a symbol of God's promises and the faithfulness of His covenant. As the place where Moses viewed the Promised Land, they represent both the fulfillment of God's promises and the hope of future blessings for His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 33:47,48
And they removed from Almondiblathaim, and pitched in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Six Cities
... Although its precise site has not been discovered, we may infer that it was perched
on one of the many rocky heights among the mountains of Abarim,"perhaps a ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/ii six cities.htm

The Greek Versions as Aids to Biblical Study.
... Ezech. xiii.18 proskephalaia, epibolaia. (2) Abarim, mountains of, hrhvrym to
oros to en to peran, Numbers 27:12 (cf. xxi.11, xxxiii.44). ...
/.../chapter iv the greek versions.htm

Oracles on the Edge of Doom. (vii. 16-xviii Passim, xxii, Xlv. )
... Raise for the mountains a wail,(400) 10 For the meads of the pasture a dirge! ... and
cry, XXII.20 Give forth thy voice in Bashan, And cry from Abarim(453) that ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/3 oracles on the edge.htm

The Polity Settled by Moses; and How He Disappeared from among ...
... be so divided, that six tribes should stand upon each of the two mountains, and
with ... Now as soon as they were come to the mountain called Abarim, [which is a ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 the polity settled.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Ebal in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Was Noah's flood global or local? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to have mustard seed faith? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: A Defence to a Country
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