Mountains: Gilead
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Topical Encyclopedia
Gilead is a mountainous region east of the Jordan River, often associated with the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The name "Gilead" is thought to mean "heap of testimony" or "rocky region," reflecting its rugged terrain and significant historical and spiritual role in biblical narratives.

Geographical and Historical Context

Gilead is bounded by the Yarmuk River to the north and the Arnon River to the south, with the Jordan River to the west. This area is characterized by its fertile land, making it suitable for agriculture and livestock, which is evident in the biblical accounts of the tribes that settled there. The region's strategic location made it a site of numerous historical events and battles.

Biblical References

1. Jacob and Laban: Gilead is first mentioned in the context of Jacob and Laban. After Jacob fled from Laban, they met in the hill country of Gilead, where they made a covenant. This event is recorded in Genesis 31:21-25, where the region serves as a backdrop for reconciliation and covenant-making.

2. Tribal Allotments: The land of Gilead was allotted to the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. Numbers 32:1-5 describes how these tribes requested to settle in Gilead because of its suitability for their large herds. Moses granted their request, provided they first assist in the conquest of Canaan.

3. Jephthah the Gileadite: Gilead is the homeland of Jephthah, one of the judges of Israel. Judges 11:1-3 introduces Jephthah as a mighty warrior from Gilead, who was called upon to lead Israel against the Ammonites. His account highlights themes of leadership, faith, and the consequences of rash vows.

4. Prophet Elijah: Elijah the Tishbite, one of the most prominent prophets in the Old Testament, hailed from Gilead. 1 Kings 17:1 introduces Elijah as being from Tishbe in Gilead, emphasizing the region's role in nurturing significant biblical figures.

5. Balm of Gilead: The region is famously known for its balm, a resin used for medicinal purposes. Jeremiah 8:22 poses the rhetorical question, "Is there no balm in Gilead?" symbolizing healing and restoration. This imagery has permeated Christian thought and hymnody, representing spiritual healing.

6. David's Flight: During Absalom's rebellion, King David fled to Mahanaim in Gilead. 2 Samuel 17:24-27 describes how David found refuge and support in this region, highlighting Gilead's role as a place of safety and loyalty.

Theological Significance

Gilead's frequent mention in the Bible underscores its importance as a place of covenant, refuge, and healing. The region's association with key biblical figures and events reflects its spiritual significance. The "balm of Gilead" has become a powerful metaphor for divine healing and comfort, resonating deeply within Christian theology.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects

Gilead's rugged landscape and fertile valleys symbolize both the challenges and blessings of the spiritual journey. Its role as a place of covenant and healing continues to inspire believers, reminding them of God's faithfulness and provision throughout history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 31:21,25
So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Songs 4:1
Behold, you are fair, my love; behold, you are fair; you have doves' eyes within your locks: your hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Prophet --His Youth and his Call.
... the village. The floor of the Jordan valley is not visible, but across its
felt gulf the mountains of Gilead form a lofty horizon. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/lecture iii the prophethis youth.htm

Jephthah's Foolish Promise
... Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him chief and ... granted
me: spare me two months that I may go out upon the mountains with those ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/jephthahs foolish promise.htm

Fragrant Spices from the Mountains of Myrrh. "Thou Art all Fair ...
... FRAGRANT SPICES FROM THE MOUNTAINS OF MYRRH. ... Turn away thine eyes from Me, for they
have overcome Me: thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead. ...
/.../spurgeon/till he come/fragrant spices from the mountains.htm

Elijah the Tishbite
... Among the mountains of Gilead, east of the Jordan, there dwelt in the days of Ahab
a man of faith and prayer whose fearless ministry was destined to check the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 9 elijah the tishbite.htm

Elijah
... He seems to have been especially a countryman; a mountaineer; born and bred in Gilead,
among the lofty mountains and vast forests, full of wild beasts, lions ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xix elijah.htm

Micaiah's Courage in Telling the Truth
... to Ahab, he said to him, "Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth in Gilead to fight ... the truth?"
He said, "I saw all the Israelites scattered upon the mountains as sheep ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/micaiahs courage in telling the.htm

Chapter viii
... the Hebrew has "mountains" (harey), the plural of indefiniteness as in Jud 12:7,
where naturally the translation runs: "in one of the cities of Gilead" but the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter viii.htm

From Jezreel to Horeb
... And yet what he was enabled to do under God, all may do in their sphere of activity
in God's service; for of the prophet from the mountains of Gilead it is ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 12 from jezreel to.htm

Chapter iv.
... within; thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from mount Gilead.2. Thy ... from
the top of Shenir and Hermon, from the lions dens, from the mountains of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/chapter iv.htm

Barzillai
... Barzillai knew that David's court was no place for him; he had been bred on the
mountains of Gilead, and his habits suited only a simple country life. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/barzillai.htm

Resources
What does it mean to be still and know that I am God? | GotQuestions.org

Can the flood mentioned in Genesis be proven? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to “remember Lot's wife” in Luke 17:32? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: Gilboa
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