Mountains: Ephraim
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Mountains of Ephraim, also referred to as the hill country of Ephraim, hold significant historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative. This region, located in the central part of the land of Israel, was allotted to the tribe of Ephraim, one of the sons of Joseph, and became a central area for the tribes of Israel.

Geographical Context

The Mountains of Ephraim are part of the central highlands of Israel, stretching from Bethel in the south to the Jezreel Valley in the north. This area is characterized by its rugged terrain, fertile valleys, and strategic location, which made it a vital region for the Israelites. The hill country provided natural fortifications and was conducive to agriculture, supporting the tribe of Ephraim's prosperity.

Biblical Significance

1. Inheritance of Ephraim: The allocation of the land to the tribe of Ephraim is detailed in the Book of Joshua. Joshua 16:5-6 describes the boundaries of their inheritance: "This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The border of their inheritance went from Ataroth-addar in the east to Upper Beth-horon."

2. Religious and Political Center: The Mountains of Ephraim were home to several significant biblical sites. Shiloh, located within this region, served as the religious center for Israel before the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital. It was here that the Tabernacle was set up, and the Ark of the Covenant was housed (Joshua 18:1).

3. Judges and Leaders: The region was also the backdrop for the accounts of several judges and leaders of Israel. Deborah, a prophetess and judge, held court under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim (Judges 4:4-5). Additionally, Samuel, the last judge of Israel, hailed from Ramah, located in this region (1 Samuel 1:1).

4. Historical Events: The Mountains of Ephraim were the setting for various historical events. The tribe of Ephraim played a crucial role in the early history of Israel, often being at the forefront of military and political affairs. The region witnessed conflicts, such as the civil strife between the tribes of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin (Judges 20).

5. Prophetic References: The prophets often referenced Ephraim in their messages, using the tribe as a representative of the northern kingdom of Israel. Hosea, for instance, frequently addressed Ephraim in his prophecies, highlighting the tribe's significance and its spiritual condition (Hosea 4:17).

Cultural and Theological Insights

The Mountains of Ephraim symbolize strength, leadership, and the centrality of worship in the life of Israel. The tribe of Ephraim, being one of the most prominent tribes, often represented the collective identity and spiritual state of the northern kingdom. The region's association with key biblical figures and events underscores its importance in the unfolding of God's covenantal promises to Israel.

The Mountains of Ephraim serve as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in providing for His people and the central role of worship and obedience in the life of the nation. The region's rich history and theological significance continue to inspire and instruct believers in understanding the narrative of God's redemptive work through His chosen people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Joshua 17:15
And Joshua answered them, If you be a great people, then get you up to the wood country, and cut down for yourself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Judges 2:9
And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Would that the Memory of the Fathers Would Exhale from the Tombs
Hymns and Homilies of Ephraim the Syrian. <. ... path. He gave the
law; the mountains melted away; fools broke through it. ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn vi would that the.htm

Introduction
... Palestine was partly mountainous; the great block of limestone known as the mountains
of Ephraim formed its backbone, and was that part of it which was first ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/introduction.htm

The Israelites
... Henceforward the mountains of Ephraim formed the centre and the stronghold of
Israelitish power in Palestine, from whence the invading tribes could issue forth ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

The Story of David, the Shepherd Boy
... Living at Ramah, in the mountains of Ephraim, there was a man whose name
was Elkanah. He had two wives, as did many men in that time. ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of david the.htm

That Thy Resurrection Might be Believed among the Gainsayers, they ...
Hymns and Homilies of Ephraim the Syrian. ... For Elijah they went and searched the
mountains: [462] as they sought him on earth, they the more confirmed that he ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn viii that thy resurrection.htm

HymnConcerning Our Lord and John
Hymns and Homilies of Ephraim the Syrian. <. ... 33. "Fire, if to Thy fire it draw
near,"shall be burnt up of it as stubble."The mountains of Sinai ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xiv hymn concerning our.htm

And After. (xxx, xxxi, xxxix-Xliv. )
... fruit). "For comes the day when watchmen are calling 6 On Ephraim's mountains:
"Rise, let us go up to Sion, To the Lord our God.". ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/4 and after xxx xxxi.htm

Psalm LXXX.
... But to the interpretation let us look: Ephraim is fruit-bearing, Benjamin son of
right hand, Manasses one forgetful. ... "She hath covered the mountains with her ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxx.htm

Psalm LXXVI.
... sons of Jacob was Joseph....This Joseph had two sons, Ephraim and Manasse. ... 5. "Thou
enlightening marvellously from the eternal mountains" (ver.4). What are the ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxvi.htm

The Story of Gideon and his Three Hundred Soldiers
... Jordan, and they fled in that direction, down one of the valleys between the mountains. ...
And Gideon had also sent to the men of the tribe of Ephraim, who had ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of gideon and.htm

Resources
What does it mean to be still and know that I am God? | GotQuestions.org

Can the flood mentioned in Genesis be proven? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to “remember Lot's wife” in Luke 17:32? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: Ebal
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